形容词,副词精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于形容词,副词第1页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六第一节 形容词 一、形容词在句中修饰、限制或说明名词、代词，担任表语、定语、补语等句子成分。例：Mary is really beautiful.（表语）Mary is really beautiful lady.（定语）Everybody considers Mary really beautiful.（宾补）The soldier lay on the ground motionless.（主补）第2页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六二、以字母a开头的形容词通常只用作表语，不用作定语，这类形容词有asleep，alive，alone，afrai

2、d，alike，ashamed，awake，aware等。alive间或作定语，不过必须后置。例：He was awake late in the night yesterday.Who is the greatest man alive?第3页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六 三、有些动词既可作连系动词，又可作行为动词，要根据意义判断。如果是连系动词，后接形容词作表语；如果是行为动词，则后面接副词。例：1.It smells terrible.2.The eggs went bad.第4页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六四、当几个形容词并列修饰一个名词时，排列顺序如下：限定词一般性质特征形容词大小、

3、长短、新旧、高低形容词表年龄词颜色形容词国别形容词材料形容词用途形容词中心名词。例：the very clever small 10-year-old colored American boy a very beautiful big grey Chinese cotton jacket第5页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六第二节 副词一、副词在句中修饰、限制或说明动词（包括非限定动词）、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，担任各种状语。例：The students study quite diligently.The man kept waiting patiently for the shutt

4、le bus.Tom is physically strong but mentally weak.The leg is exactly like a huge tree.Fortunately，I had my ID card with me.第6页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六二、注意区分以ly结尾的形容词和副词，ly加在形容词后（adj+ly）常是副词后缀，而ly加在名词后（n+ly），常是形容词后缀。如：easily（副）容易地 quickly（副）快捷地friendly（形）友好的 brotherly（形）兄弟般的cowardly（形）怯懦的 monthly（形）每月的但也有adj+l

5、y不是副词，而是形容词的。如：deadly 致命的 likely 可能的另外，还有少量名词也是以-ly结尾的。如：assembly 装配线，集合 orderly 勤务兵第7页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六二、quite，rather等程度副词可修饰名词词组，注意冠词紧跟副词后。例：He is quite a clever boy.It was rather a chock to look into these matters and discover that the fault was solely mine.三、注意区分下列易混淆的副词第8页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六high：作副词常构成

6、的搭配：aim high，play high，run high，fly high，hold ones head high。highly：通常指抽象的“高”，如：speak highly of；也用来修饰过去分词变来的形容词，如highly skilled。late：时间上的迟、晚。lately：“最近”的意思，通常用于完成时态或过去时态。clear：用作副词是“隔开”的意思。如：stand clear of the gate.别靠门站。clearly：表示“显然”，“清晰地”等其他意义时用clearly，不用clear。close：作“近”解时，用close，如：He lives close

7、to the school。closely：紧密地，关注地。第9页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六direct：作“直线地”，“不绕圈子地”解。如：He goes there direct。directly：作“直接地”（“间接地”的反义词）解时，用directly。如：He looked directly at me。easy：只用于某些固定搭配中。如：Easy come，easy go，Easier said than done，Take it easy。easily：容易地firm：在stand firm，hold firm搭配中用firm作副词。firmly：牢牢地，稳固地第10页，讲稿共

8、28张，创作于星期六loud：loud与loudly一般情况下可以换用。但用比较形式时通常用louder，loudest。right：修饰副词、介词短语和句子时用right作副词。rightly：通常置于动词之前。试比较：He guessed right.（修饰句子）He rightly guessed that they are Americans.（修饰动词）rather：常用于修饰表示“不悦，令人不愉快地相当”的形容词或副词。如：Its rather cold.fairly：常用于修饰表示“愉悦地”形容词或副词。如：He plays fairly well.第11页，讲稿共28张，创作于

9、星期六too much：too修饰much，后面可以接不可数名词，也可以不接名词。如：He works too much.much too：是“太”的意思，与far too 意义相同，用来加强语气，修饰形容词。如：We are much too tired.free：作副词时意为“免除地”，“免费地”。freely：不受约束地，自由自在地。第12页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六第三节 形容词、副词的比较级一、形容词、副词比较级句型1.as+adj./adv.原级as表示相同的比较注意：1）adj.原级后面可以接名词。例：I can drink as much alcohol as he does

10、.2）如果adj.后的名词是单数，不定冠词要放在形容词后。例：He is as a good man as Lei Feng.误He is an as good man as Lei Feng.误He is as good a man as Lei Feng.正第13页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六2.not as(so)as及less+形容词或副词原级表示否定的比较。例：She doesnt look so/as attractive as her elder sister.He studies less hard than he did last year.注意：肯定句不用soas搭配；le

11、ss后不能接比较级。例：He is so eloquent as Churchill.误应为：He is as eloquent as Churchill.This room is less brighter than the other.误应为：This room is less bright than the other.第14页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六3.以-ior结尾的几个形容词本身含有比较意义，不再有加-er的比较级形式，也不用“than”接比较对象，而是用“to”接比较对象，这样的形容词有prior（先于），anterior（前面的），posterior（后面的），superi

12、or（优越的），inferior（劣等的），junior（年轻的），senior（年长的）等。例：Some whites think they are superior to the blacks.第15页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六4.times the size（length，weight，height）oftimes as big（long，weighty，high）as，表示“是的多少倍，大（长、重、高等）”。例：The TV tower is 10 times the height of our teaching building=The TV tower is 10 times a

13、s high as our teaching building.The number of registered participants in this years marathon was half that of last years.（that=the number of registered participants）第16页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六5.the+形容词比较级of the two表示两者之中的“更者”。例：Bob is the more industrious of the two.Bob是两人中更勤奋者。6.“The+比较级主语谓语，the+比较级主语谓语”表示“

14、越，就越”的意义，此句型 中主语、谓语可省略。例：The harder（you work），the more progress（youll make）.7.more of a 名词than+a+名词，意为“与其说不如说”。例：He is more of a fool than a knave.与其说他是个无赖，不如说他是个傻子。第17页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六8.形容词、副词的原级比较形式的修饰词常用的有nearly，almost，just，exactly，twice，（three）times，not nearly，not half，nothing like，by no means，now

15、here near，quite等。这些修饰词应置于asas结构之前。例：He is by no means as much of a poet as his brother.第18页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六9.形容词、副词比较级结构的修饰词常有far，even，many，much，still，a lot，a（little）bit，rather，slightly，not any等。这些修饰词应置于形容词、副词的比较级结构前。例：A delivery man can carry many more plastic containers than containers made of wood

16、or glass.I cant make it any better than this.第19页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六二、形容词、副词比较级中易犯的错误有：1.比较级前面漏掉定冠词。例：This river is longer of the two.误 应为：This river is the longer of the two.第20页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六2.在比较级形式表最高级意义的句型“than any other+单数可数名词”中，常多用或漏掉other，或用其他名词形式。例：Shanghai is more populated than any city in Chi

17、na.误 应为：Shanghai is more populated than any other city in China.（属于同一范畴的人或物进行比较时用any other。而上海属于中国城市city in China这个范畴。）Shanghai is more populated than any other city in America.误 应为：Shanghai is ore populated than any city in America.（属于不同范畴的人或物进行比较时用any，而不用any other。上海与美国城市city in America不属于同一范畴。）第2

18、1页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六 3.比较对象不一致。例：The volume of the earth is 49 times as large as the moon.误应为：The volume of the earth is 49 times as large as that of the moon.4.对于perfect，parallel，leading等没有比较级的形容词，容易误用比较级。例：These two lines are more parallel than those two.误parallel是绝对形容词，要么是平行，要么是不平行，没有比较级。遇到这类形容词可采用变通

19、方式表示。These two lines are more nearly parallel than those two.第22页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六三、注意下列固定但易混淆的比较级表达形式：more than 不仅只是no more than仅仅；与同样都不no less than有之多；与同样都no less a person than正好是not more than至多，不超过nothing more than没有别的，只是know better than 很明白（而不至于）nothing less than 与一模一样第23页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六Exercise 1.H

20、e looks at us sadly with his eyes as his grandmothers.A.a size as large B.so large C.of large size D.as large2.The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have as the amount of money borrowed.A.as the same value B.the same valueC.value as the same

21、 D.the value is the same3.“Ralph seems to like this country.”“Yes,he is here as he was at home.”A.almost as happy B.as happy almostC.as almost happy D.almost happy as第24页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六4.He is older than officer in his company.A.other B.all C.any other D.any 5.The life expectancy of blacks in 1850 wa

22、s shorter than .A.white Americans B.those of white AmericansC.white Americans D.that of white Americans 6.Everyone agrees with the music critics judgment that Beethovens later symphonies were better than .A.Mozart B.Mozarts C.that of Mozart D.ones of Mozart 7.The songs of Jackson are very popular am

23、ong young people,who regard him as .A.more superior to other musicians B.superior than other musiciansC.superior to other musicians D.superior as any other musician第25页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六8.Swimming is a more strenuous daily exercise than .A.to walk B.walking C.walk D.walks 9.Alexander Graham Bell once to

24、ld his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of the telephone.A.than inventing B.than as the inventorC.the invention D.as the inventor 10.,William Shakespeare is the most widely known.A.With all writers in English B.All of the writers in English C.All writers in English D.Of all writers in English第26页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D第27页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第28页，讲稿共28张，创作于星期六