2021届中考英语精讲复习 形容词 副词的比较等级（要点提示+专项专练）.doc

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1、1形容词、形容词、副词的比较等级副词的比较等级【要点提示】英语里形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级，它们是用来表示事物的等级差别的。构成：单音节词和部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er 或-est，多音节词和部分双音节词一般在词前加 more 或 most 构成比较级和最高级，但形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the,副词最高级前的 the 可加可不加。另外有些不规则的变化要记住。如 good/wellbetterbest，bad/illworseworst,many/muchmoremost,littlelessleast 等。形容词、副词比较等级的基本用法：1.原级常用于“as+原级+

2、as”结构，否定的原级用 not as.as 或 not so.as。2.比较级常用于“比较级+than”结构，否定比较级可用 not as(so).as.结构，也可用 less.than.结构。3.最高级常用于“the+最高级+比较范围”结构，形容词的否定最高级也可用 the least。形容词、副词比较等级的其它用法：1 比较级前可用 much,a lot,a bit,a little,far,still,even 等表示程度的词。2 比较级前可用“数词+名词”构成的名词短语表示确定的度量。3 表示“越来越”，用“比较级+and+比较级”结构或“more and more+原级”。4 表示

3、“越，就越”，常用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。5 最高级可被序数词以及 much,by far,nearly,almost 等词所修饰。6 表示“A 和 B，哪一个（人）较？”可用句型“Which/Who+谓语动词+比较级，A or B?”。7“比较级+than any other+名词单数”表示“比任何一个都更”，这时可以和最高级替换。8 表示“哪一个（人）最？”可用句型“Which/Who+谓语动词+最高级，A,B orC?”。9“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”。特别提示1 more than 作为固定词组意为“多于”，常用于数词之前。2 如果形容

4、词前的 most 相当于 very 时，不用定冠词 the。【专项练习】.请从各题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。()1.The new shoes cost me 100 yuan.Oh,you spent more than I.Mine were_ than yours.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.more expensive()2.The film is wonderful!Well.At least its_ the one I saw yesterday.A.as bad asB.as well asC.as good asD.as

5、badly as()3.What does your sister look like now?She looks much _than before.A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.too young2()4.The_ you practise,the _ you will speak English.A.more,better B.better,moreC.much,better D.more,good()5.David is 1.85 metres tall.He is_ in his class.A.tallestB.the tallestC.tallerD.t

6、all()6.The room is _clean as it was yesterday.Sorry,I forgot to clean it.A.asB.soC.not soD.less()7.The Yellow River is the second _ river in China.A.longB.longerC.longestD.the longest()8.The park is less _ than that one.A.more beautifulB.beautifulC.the most beautifulD.much more beautiful()9.You are

7、sitting near to the TV.Can you move a little _?OK,Mum.A.fartherB.fasterC.nearerD.shorter()10.Sally jumps_ than any other girl in our class.Maybe she will win the long jump match.A.higherB.longerC.fasterD.farther()11.Of the two foreign teachers,Mr King is_ one.I think its easyfor you to find him.A.ta

8、llerB.the tallerC.the tallestD.tall()12.Beijing,the capital of China,is one of_ cities in the world.A.bigB.biggerC.the biggestD.much bigger()13.Mary,is Julie your twin sister?Oh,yes.She is twenty minutes_ than me.A.heavierB.longerC.tallerD.older()14.Tony spent _time and made _ mistakes than Helen.A.

9、fewer,lessB.much,manyC.less,fewerD.more,many()15.I like English _ of all the subjects.A.wellB.bestC.betterD.much better()16.I go to school by bus.What about you,Li Lei?By boat.I think its _ than taking a bus.A.much funB.a lot of funC.a lot more funD.lots of fun()17.Alice is a good girl and she is al

10、ways thinking_ of others than ofherself.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.more()18.There will be _ travellers this year than last year.A.manyB.muchC.mostD.more()19.Henry is hard-working and he studies _than all of his classmates.A.betterB.worseC.worstD.best()20.Chris is a patient woman,but she is _ of the three

11、 women.A.more patientB.the most patient3C.less patientD.the least patient.请根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Who came to school _(early)this morning,Jim or Tom?2.Miss Qiao is one of _(popular)teachers in our school.3.Spring is coming and the weather is getting_(warm)and _(warm).4.Which is _(big),the sun,the mo

12、on or Earth?5.He is _(good)than me at drawing.6.The new bridge is much_(wide)than the old one.7.There is _(little)milk in the cup than in the glass.8.His_(old)brother is two years _(old)than him.9.I think English is as _(important)as Chinese.10.I think Physics is_(difficult)of all the subjects.下列各句带

13、下划线部分中有一处错误，请找出并 改正。()1.Mikes bike is newer than his father._()2.Its better to go for a picnic than have classes._()3.He is cleverer of the two._()4.This schoolbag is more heavier than that one._()5.Do you know who is the younger of the three boys?_.同义句转换，每空一词（含缩写）。1.This jacket is not as cheap as t

14、hat one.This jacket is _ _ than that one.2.My uncle is shorter than my father.My father is _ _ my uncle.3.Tom is the happiest boy in our class.Tom is _ _ _ _ boy in our class.4.Henry is 6 years old,and Harry is 6 years old,too._ is as_ as Henry.5.I prefer TV plays to news.I_ TV plays _ _ news.6.Mao

15、Amin is my favourite singer.Of all the singers,I _ Mao Amin _.7.Read more books,and you will get more knowledge._ _ books your read,_ _ knowledgeyou will get.8.Ann runs faster than Rosa.Rosa _ run as _as Ann.9.Li Ping doesnt speak Japanese as well as Li Wei.Li Ping speaks Japanese _ _ Li Wei.10.Tony

16、 has three pens,and his sister has two pens.Tonys sister has _ _ than Tony.请根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.姚明是世界上最有名的篮球运动员之一。Yao Ming is_ _ _ _ _ basketball4_ in the world.2.露西和埃玛相比，谁更外向一些？Who is_ _,Lucy or Emma?3.吉姆对故事书越来越感兴趣。Jim is_ _ _ _in storybooks.4.辽宁的天气不如武汉暖和。The weather in Liaoning is _ _ _ _ that

17、inWuhan.5.在所有的水果中，我最喜欢桔子。I _ oranges _ of all the fruits.6.赵亮是我们班最强壮的学生。Zhao Liang is _ _ student _our class.7.你家谁最忙，你爸、你妈还是你姐？Who is _ _ in your family,your father,your mother_ yoursister?8.在这两条裙子中，姐姐选了较便宜的一条。Of the two skirts,my sister chose_ _ one.9.我的电脑跟你的电脑一样大。My computer is_ _ _ yours.10.你工作越努

18、力，学到的就越多。_ _ you work,_ _ you will learn.参考答案形容词、副词的比较等级专项练习.1-5 BCBAB6-10 CCBAD11-15 BCDCB16-20 CDDAD.1.earlier2.the most popular3.warmer,warme r4.the biggest5.better6.wider7.less8.older/elder,older9.important10.the most difficult.1.his fatherhis fathers2.haveto have3.cleverthe cleverer4.去掉 more/mo

19、remuch5.youngeryoungest.1.more expensive/less cheap2.taller than3.happier than any other4.Harry,old5.like,better than6.like,best/most7.The more,the more8.doesnt,fast9.worse than10.fewer pens.1.one of the most famous,players2.more outgoing3.more and more interested4.not so/as warm as5.like,best/most6.the strongest,in7.the busiest,or8.the cheaper9.as big as10.The harder,the more