2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

《2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届高考英语总复习（活学活用+能力提升）Unit 5 Music（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1UnitUnit 5 5MusicMusic话题：音乐体裁：说明文写作思路：音乐；音乐的种类；音乐的作用。Musicisone kind of common languages of human beings.There are differenttypes of music in the world，including classical music，pop music，country music，folk music，rock&Roll etc.Music can influence peoples moods to a certain extent.Itcan convey thoug

2、hts and feelings，too，thus it betters understanding betweenpeople.Today more and more people are fond of music and music has become the mostcommonanduniversalwayofentertainment.写出下列必考单词1摇滚乐n_2民间的adj._3爵士音乐n_4然后，后来地adv._5过路人，行人n_6额外的，外加的；特大的adj._7工具，器械；乐器n_8工作室；演播室n_9百万富翁，富豪n_10广播，播放v&n._2答案：答案：1.rock

3、 and roll2.folk3.jazz4.afterwards5passerby6.extra7.instrument8.studio9millionaire10.broadcast.写出下列单词的变化形式1音乐n._音乐的adj._音乐家n._2表演；履行v._表演，节目n._表演者n._3做事；行为v.&n._行为过程n_男演员n._女演员n._4吸引v._吸引力，魅力n._吸引人的，有吸引力的adj._5邀请v_邀请，招待n._诱人的adj._答案：答案：1.music；musical；musician2.perform；performance；performer3.act；acti

4、on；actor；actress4.attract；attraction；attractive5.invite；invitation；inviting用所给单词的正确形式填空。1Yesterday Mary _ me to dinner and to my joy，the dish she preparedwas_.(invite)32The process is _，but the result is desirable.Remember，no_，nogains.(pain)3She was a _ girl and her writings were full of _.(humour)4

5、When the police found out the _ was actually lying，they decided totake _and they arrested her the following day.(act)5 Many visitors _ by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautifulscenery there is really_.(attraction)答案：答案：1.invited；inviting2.painful；pains3.humorous；humour4.actress；action

6、5.are attracted；attractive.翻译下列必背短语1梦见；梦想，设想_2老实说_3戏弄_4打碎；分裂，解体_5分类，整理，理顺；办妥_6坚持_7最重要，首先_8认真对待_9对有信心_10认为有(重要性，意义)；附上_答案：答案：1.dream of/about2.to be honest3.play jokes on/play a joke on sb.4.break up5.sort out6.stick to7.above all8.be serious about9.be confident of/about10.attach.to4根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成

7、下列句子。1 Ajourneyaroundtheworld？Itsjustsomethingmostofusonlycan_(to experience in ones mind)2I_great importance_this research.(to believe something isimportant)3She _(believe in)herself.Whats more，she tries her best to doeverything she thinks it worthwhile.4Although his plan is difficult to carry out，

8、he _(continue doingsth.in spite of the difficulties)it.5 Though he knew they _ him，he pretended not to notice it.(tricksb.to make him appear ridiculous)答案：答案：1dream of/about2.attach；to3.is confident of4sticks to5.were playing jokes on.重点句型1TheThe musiciansmusicians werewere toto playplay jokesjokes

9、onon eacheach otherother asas wellwell asas playplay musicmusic，mostmostofof whichwhich waswas basedbased looselyloosely onon thethe Beatles.Beatles.(p.34p.34)组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。句型错错误！未定义书签。误！未定义书签。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)王先生有两个儿子，两个儿子都是医生。_(2)我昨天买了几十本书，多数都是英语版的。5_答案：答案：(1)Mr.Wang has

10、two sons，both of whom are doctors.(2)I bought scores of books yesterday，most of which were written in English.2 2TheirTheir personalpersonal lifelife waswas regularlyregularly discusseddiscussed byby peoplepeople whowho diddid notnot knowknow themthembutbut talkedtalked asas ifif theythey werewere c

11、loseclose friends.friends.(p.38p.38)一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。句型错误！未定义书签。错误！未定义书签。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)看她那种神情，似乎什么事都没发生。_(2)他对他妈大喊大叫，仿佛在训斥儿子一样。_答案：答案：(1)She looks as if nothing has happened.(2)He shouted loudly to his mother as if he were scolding his son.3ButBut asas soonsoon asas thethe p

12、rogrammeprogramme waswas overover，thethe telephonestelephones whichwhich werewere inin thethe samesameroomroom startedstarted ringing.ringing.(p.38p.38)可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。句型错误错误！6未定义书签。未定义书签。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)他一回来就请你马上告诉我。_(2)这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。_答案：答案：(1)Please tell me as soon as he comes back.(2)The bo

13、y turned on the TV as soon as he finished his homework.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。珍妮是警察局优秀的女警官之一，她们中的大多数人都非常聪明，能识破任何诡计。比如上周六，她一走进房间，就感觉到了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓了出来。_答案：答案：Jane is one of the excellent policewomen in the police office，most ofwhom are smart enough to see through any tricks.For exampl

14、e，she sensed somethingunusual as soon as she entered the room last Saturday as if God had told her shewas in danger.So it was not long before she caught the two robbers from under thebed.语篇领悟根据课文 The Band That Wasnt 完成下列短文。If we are 1._ with ourselves，most of us have dreamed of 2._ famous.Mostmusici

15、ans form a band because of the same interest 3._ writing and playingmusic.They may play anywhere to earn some extra money as well as fulfill their7dreams.4._，“The Monkees”，which started differently,5._(begin)as a TVshow with musicians 6._(play)jokes and music in the programme.Only after ayear or so

16、7._ they become more serious and they produced their own records andlater became even more popular 8._“The Beatles”in the USA.The band once broke9._ and reunited.In memory of 10._ time as a real band，they produced a newrecord in 1996.答案：答案：1 honest2 being/becoming3.in4.However5.began6playing7.did8.t

17、han9.up10.their.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。今天音乐越来越受到人们的青睐，人们认为音乐非常重要。欣赏音乐、唱卡拉 OK 是最受欢迎的娱乐方式。音乐不仅能表达思想感情，而且可以促进人们之间的相互了解。最近，社区里出现了民间乐队，音乐爱好者会集聚在一起演奏各种乐曲或唱流行歌曲，他们精彩的表演吸引了路人，让行人也像表演者那样开心。音乐能让人放松，并对未来充满自信。Today music is becoming more and more popularwith people and1._.Appreciating musicand singing Karaok

18、e is2._.Music can not onlyconvey thoughts and feelings but also betterunderstanding betweenpeople.Recently,3._，in which music lovers often meet and play variousmusic or sing pop songs and their wonderfulperformance 4._，making themas happy as the performers.Music can make people5._.答案：答案：1.they attac

19、h too much importance to it2the most popular form of entertainment3some folk bands have been formed in the neighborhoods4attract many passersby5feel relaxed and confident about the future代词的选用技巧点拨语法填空专题训练(三)8当两个分句中间用逗号隔开，要求考生在第二个分句填入一个代词时，考生首先要弄清句子结构。第二个分句前如有 and,but,or，so 等连词，说明前后分句为并列关系，要用人称代词或指示代

20、词。第二分句前如无上述连词，说明它是一个非限制性定语从句，因此应填入关系代词。例如：Toms mother kept telling him to work harder，but it didnt help.Toms mother kept telling him to work harder，which didnt help.Mr.Green has four sons，all of whom are famous singers.Mr.Green has four sons，and all of them are famous singers.(一)用适当的代词填空。1My father

21、encouraged me to learn English well，_helped me become anEnglish teacher.2You always complain about the income and_is the thing I cant bearany more.3There are 50 students in our class，most of_are from the countryside.4He tried to make his son realize the mistake，but_didnt work.答案：答案：1which2.it/that3.

22、whom4.it(二)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(2013湛江高中毕业班调研)One evening I was resting in cafe.I wore a pair ofnewly bought white leather shoes,1._were rather expensive.Then a boy cameto me.He was in 2._old and not fit shirt，looking pale and about eleven.No soonerhad I begun to s

23、peak than he opened the box in his hand and took out the tools ofshoepolishing.He was busy doing his work 3._heavy rain began to pourdown.People rushed to the cafe for 4._(protect)from the rain.More and morepeople crowded in and gradually separated the boy 5._me.Hours passed，and it turned dark.I had

24、 no shoes on my feet and wondered wherethe boy had been.I thought I would have to go home on my bare feet.When it was nearmidnight，the cafe was to be closed.I had to move to the door，just as I went tothe gate，I 6._(surprise)found that a boy of about eleven,7._(look)very familiar，was sleeping at the

25、door with his head leaning 8._a box.I shookhim slightly and woke him 9._.He opened the package hurriedly，gave me myleather shoes，and apologized to me shyly.I paid him and wrapped him with his10._(fit)shirt.On my way home，the image of the boy stayed in my mind.9答案：答案：语篇解读：本文讲述在一个晚上，在咖啡厅一个擦鞋的小男孩帮我擦鞋，后

26、来下大雨，越来越多的人挤进咖啡厅避雨时把我和小男孩分开了。我以为我要光脚回家，出门发现小男孩在门边睡着了，等着还鞋子给我，我深受感动。1解析：考查关系代词。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 shoes，故用 which。答案：which2解析：考查冠词。用冠词修饰名词 shirt，old 为元音音素开头，故用 an。答案：an3解析：考查连词的用法。当大雨倾盆而下时，他正忙于自己的工作。答案：when4解析：考查词性转换。人们涌进咖啡厅避雨。for 后用名词形式。答案：protection5解析：考查介词。越来越多的人挤在咖啡厅里，逐渐把小男孩和我分开了。separatesb.from sb.

27、把某人与某人分开。答案：from6解析：考查副词的用法。修饰动词 found 应用副词 surprisedly。答案：surprisedly7解析：考查动词的用法。此处用现在分词表伴随。答案：looking8解析：考查介词。他的头靠在箱子上。lean against 靠在上。答案：against9解析：考查搭配。我轻轻地摇了下他，叫醒他。wake sb.up 叫醒某人。答案：up10解析：考查词汇。由第二段的 not fit shirt 可知，应用 unfit。答案：unfit阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。That is a nig

28、ht I will never forget.At 9：07 pm my sister called to tell me apiece of 1._news that Dean，our dad，had been in a car accident.I woke up my 2yearold son and shakily got him ready to go to the hospital.Ifought back tears，while I sped towards the freeway.A tenminute drive was 2._byconstruction and throu

29、gh tears I3._at the cars around me to get out of my way.4._，my tantrums(突然发怒)disturbed my son and he also began to cry.In a完形填空105._way it was comforting.Fortyfive minutes later I finally got there.I was amazed to find the entire family already present.As we waited for6._from beyond the double doors

30、，the story of Deans night began to 7._.Deanstruck was hit by a car，whose driver was driving under the influence.Dean was thrownfrom the truck.“Is everyone alright？”Thats what Dean kept asking as people cameto his aid.That 8._you what kind of person he was.As he was 9._dying on theside of the road，hi

31、s 10._was not for himself.Within minutes of my arrival，the double doors opened and an unsmiling face11._our large group.“Im sorry.Dean did not survive.Dean is 12._for anyonewho would like to see him.”The family all began to gather around Deans body，before the nurses 13._reminded us that they would n

32、eed to move his body soon.Nowadays，drunk driving is still a(n)14._.This is a societal problem thatis 100%15._！If you drink，dont drive.It is as easy as that.Just dont do it.1A.terribleB.excitingC.specialD.official2A.disturbedB.delayedC.ignoredD.limited3A.lookedB.screamedC.pointedD.threw4A.SimplyB.Exa

33、ctlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Totally5A.funnyB.boringC.strangeD.logical6A.supportB.encouragementC.processD.word7A.doubtB.actC.disappearD.unfold8A.remindedB.advisedC.educatedD.showed9A.restingB.lyingC.standingD.walking10A.targetB.concernC.explanationD.apology11A.attractedB.recognizedC.approachedD.persuaded12A

34、.luckyB.hopeful11C.availableD.convenient13A.gentlyB.firmlyC.suddenlyD.humorously14A.dreamB.issueC.methodD.suggestion15A.curiousB.frighteningC.preventableD.uncertain答案：答案：语篇解读：作者借父亲车祸事故之事提醒人们不要酒后驾车。1解析：根据句中的 that Dean，our dad，had been in a car accident 可知这是一个“糟糕的”消息。答案：A2解析：根据句中的 construction 可知十分钟的车

35、程被建筑施工“拖延”了。答案：B3解析：因为作者很着急，所以她向周围的车“叫喊”，让他们让开道路。答案：B4解析：根据句中的 my tantrums disturbed my son and he also began to cry 可知“不幸地”是作者的儿子听到作者的声音也哭了起来。答案：C5 解析：作者的儿子也跟着哭起来，这反而让作者有点安慰，所以说这种方式是很“奇怪”的，句中 it 是指作者儿子哭起来这件事。答案：C6解析：作者和家人一起在双层门外等“消息”。答案：D7解析：根据下文描述的是作者父亲的事故，可知此句意为“当我们等待消息的时候，大家谈论起父亲今晚的事故的经过。”unfold

36、 意为“展开”。答案：D8解析：Dean 关心别人的行为“显示”了他是哪一种人。答案：D9解析：根据上文的 Dean was thrown from the truck.可知 Dean“躺”在路边，奄奄一息。答案：B10解析：根据上文作者父亲的行为可知这个时候他“关心”的并不是自己。答案：B1211解析：根据下文医生所说的话 Im sorry.Dean did not survive.可知当门打开，医生面无笑容“出现”在大家面前。答案：C12解析：因为 Dean 已经去世了，医生让大家去和他告别。sb.be avaliable“某人可以见到(或与之交谈)的”。答案：C13解析：因为大家都很伤心

37、，所以护士“轻声地”提醒大家她们要把 Dean 移开。答案：A14解析：现在，酒驾还是一个“问题”。答案：B15解析：根据下文的 If you drink，dont drive.It is as easy as that.Just dontdo it.可知酒驾是百分之百“可以避免的”。答案：C文章主旨(2)呈现主题的方式(2)方法点拨开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释，支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。所以，在确定文章主旨时，最好先认真阅读首句甚至首段，往往可以找到准确答案。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳答案。(说出第 5 题的解题思路)Though ther

38、e are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in dangerof disappearing completely，ZoqueAyapaneco，a native Mexican language is consideredthe most likely to become extinct，because the only two people in the world thatspeak it fluently do not talk to each other!And，its not because they liv

39、e in different countries，states or even villages.Infact，Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez，both in their 70s，live within 500 yardsof each other，in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasco.They，however，refuse to communicate because they simply dont have much in common.Segoviais

40、apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.Segovia was at least able to talk in ZoqueAyapanece with his brother until hepassed away about 12 years ago，and still manages to practice it with his family，阅读理解专题训练(三)13especially his son Manuel，who for the last five years has

41、been trying to learn itand hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation.Velazquez onthe other hand，has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.The two men say the language used to be widely spoken in the village，but theyounger generation shunned it for fear of being

42、laughed at，and it therefore beganto die a slow death，as the elders passed away.Unless the two men get their acts together，the only way to hear the languagewill be to either listen to Manuels notsofluent statement or see them talk ina documentary entitled“Lengua Muerta”(Dead Language)that is being fi

43、lmed tocapture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similarstate.We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about.Maybethe fact is that the language is dying and that they should start encouraging andteaching the next generation together.1Se

44、govia and Velazquez dont talk to each other because_.Athey both are too shyBthey are too familiar to talkCthey are different in personalityDthey live in different villages2What do we know about ZoqueAyapaneco?AIt is a Southern American language.BIt was widely used twelve years ago.CIt will be popula

45、r in Mexico in the near future.DIts being learned by Manuel in the village now.3The underlined word“shunned”in Paragraph 4 probably means“_”AavoidedBfavoredCimitatedDidentified4From the passage，we can conclude that_.Aaltogether 365 languages are becoming extinct in MexicoBSegovia and Velazquez will

46、communicate with each other soonCthe government cares about the protection of ZoqueAyapanecoDthe film“Lengua Muerta”is made to teach endangered languages5Whats the main idea of the passage?AWorlds endangered languages are being filmed.BVillagers are trying to protect their old language.CAn endangere

47、d language is spoken by only two people.14DThere are a lot of languages in Mexico.答案：答案：语篇解读：本文介绍一种濒临灭绝的墨西哥本土语言。1解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Segovia is apparently a little frank innature while Velazquez is described as shy”可知他们两人性格不同，故不交流。答案：C2解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“especially his son Manuel，who for the lastfive year

48、s has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teachit to the next generation.”可知答案。答案：D3解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“for fear of being laughed at，and if thereforebegan to die a slow death，as the elders passed away”可知当地年轻人因怕人耻笑故而逃避说这种语言。答案：A4解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“that is being filmed to captureZoq

49、ueAyapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state”可知答案。答案：A5解析：主旨大意题。从第一段可知，本文介绍世界上只有两个人说 ZoqueAyapaneco这种濒危语言，故答案为 C。答案：C句子结构(10)如何写好复合句3定语从句修饰名词或代词、用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句的特点是：从句前面有个名词或代词(先行词)，从句必须由关系代词或关系副词引导。关系代词有 who，whom，which，that，as，它们在从句中作主语或宾语；whose 在从句中作定语，whose 后必

50、须有一个名词。如 whose parents，whose top 等。关系副词有 when，where，why，在从句中只能作状语。温馨提示：(1)由关系代词或关系副词所替代的成分在从句中不能重复出现；定语从句与简单句一样，也要求句子结构既正确又完整。例如：将下列句子连成一个含定语从句的复合句，并分析定语从句成分。The foreigner is from Canada.He visited our class yesterday.写作步步高15The foreignerwho主语visited谓语our class宾语yesterday状语is from Canada.(who 代替 he，