2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：话题练+第9练+社会+Word版含解析.docx

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1、基础巩固.单句语法填空1In Korea，you should take off your shoes before(enter)a house.2We live in a societyexchanging gifts is an important part of communication.3Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request inform of a question.4No one can avoid(influence)by advertising;it is everywhere.5When you go to a

2、foreign country，you must adapt yourselfnew customs as soon aspossible.6As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to(fail)7Only(educate)people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by theprofessor.8It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without(permit)from the pu

3、blisher.9 After my son arrived in America，he found himself living in a(complete)foreignculture.10 If the human population hadnt increased so rapidly，people would have had more(free)11 One should learn from past mistakes so as to avoid(fall)into the same old trap again.12The considerate hostess had t

4、he invitation(deliver)a week before the party.13I cant believe my best friend liedmeit seems so out of character.14 I hold the belief that only when everybody makes an effort can our society be(warm)and more harmonious.15If you knock into someone by accident，youd better say sorryhim/her.16In most ca

5、ses，men and women are treated(equal)in education and employment inour country.17I dont have a good command of English，so Im afraid Ill have difficulty(fit)in very soon.话题词汇1manners n礼貌2experience v&n经历，体验3respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗4celebrate vt.庆祝5traditional adj.传统的6know the history of.了解的历史7

6、culture n文化8exchange ideas 交换观点9recommend v劝告；建议；推荐10fit in 融入，适应能力提升.阅读理解A(2019江西八所重点中学联考)From an innocent childrens cartoon character to a top cultural icon，PeppaPig，a Britishpreschool animated TV series，has undergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese cultureand Chinas market.2015In June，t

7、he Peppa Pig TV series was introduced to the Chinese market by Entertainment Oneand first aired on the CCTV Childrens Channel.Shortly after its publication，Peppa Pig attractedbillions of viewers on social media platforms like iQiyi，Youku and Tudou.2016The Peppa Pig TV series was broadcast on the CCT

8、V Childrens Channel for a secondround.It also gained more viewers on the Golden Eagle Animation Channel，Hunan TV.2017The phrase“Peppa Pig Girl”became one of the hottest buzzwords on Chinas Internet.Itrefers to a girl who holds a positive attitude toward life even though she tends to be lazy in herda

9、ily life.She might look a bit silly and often have tasty food as a top priority on her mind.2018Rumors claimed that Peppa Pig was banned from Douyin，Chinas major video sharingplatform，saying it“violates(违反)the community regulations and has not passed censorship(审查制度)”In May，however，representatives f

10、rom Douyin said the app was not forbidding PeppaPig.2019According to Entertainment One，more than 40 million Peppa Pig books have been sold sinceits second round broadcast on CCTV.In the year of the Pig，more companies are addingPeppathemed elements to their products for promotion.19Since，more than 40

11、 million Peppa Pig books have been sold.A2015B2016C2017D201820What does the passage mainly talk about?APeppa Pigs journey to become a Chinese cultural image.BPeppa Pigs high economic value in China.CThe causes of the great popularity of Peppa Pig TV series.DThe Introduction of Peppa Pig to the whole

12、 world.21What can we learn about Peppa Pig according to the passage?AThe TV series was first broadcast on Hunan TV.BFood is the favorite of a Peppa Pig Girl，who is silly.CYear of the Pig will help promote the sales of the Peppathemed products.DPeppa Pig was banned in Douyin because it broke the law.

13、B(2019河南六市联考)The palmforward(掌心向外)“V”sign，formed by raising and spreading the first twofingers，has three different meanings in American culture.The most popular meaning of the“V”sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian，Victor DeLavalaye.Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation，he came up

14、 with the single letter“V”，which stood not only for his own first name，but also for English victory，Flemishvirijheid，and French victoire.The symbolism of the sign spread very quickly，and WinstonChurchill used it constantly in public appearance.Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s，the gesturemeant sim

15、ply“victory”The second meaning came in the 1960s.Because of its military implication，American antiwarprotestors used the sign sarcastically(讽刺地)against the arms，so that it became known as the“peace sign”In the 1970s，the“V”sign，which had lost its military implication，was acommon greeting among freedo

16、m lovers，acid heads，political radicals，and ultimately，youngpeople in general.So by about the middle of the 1970s，it no longer gave a clue to the usersphilosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common.American children jokingly put“V”，which resembles“horns”，behind friends heads in group sna

17、pshot.They are unknowinglyreproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive.This mischief，called“horns of the Devil”，is a variant of the European“horns”gesture，which is obscene(猥亵的)Here the“V”sign means“Your wife has been cheating on you”or，when placed behindanothers head，“hi

18、s wife has been cheating on him”In the United States，the gesture is typically given with the palm facing the viewer.The Britishuse both this version and an older，palmbackward version;the latter is obscene in Americanculture，and corresponds to the American“finger”Churchill got some surprised stares i

19、n 1941when，evidently unaware of the vulgar(粗俗的)usage，he gave the palmbackward“V”toBritish troops.In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand thedistinction.Astonishingly，however，Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victoryin the 1979 election.22Whats the

20、most popular meaning of the“V”sign?AVictory.BPeace.CCheat.DFreedom.23Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?AHe was proud of his troops.BHe had wanted to be a hermit.CHe was insensible of the vulgar(粗俗的)usage of the“V”sign.DHe wanted to show congratulations to Br

21、itish troops.24What can be learned from the text?AThe“V”sign simply means victory since 1941.BThe“V”sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.CThatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.DAmerican antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.25What ca

22、n we conclude from the passage?AIts never too old to learn.BThink well before you speak.CActions speak louder than words.DTry to know culture diversity fully and regionally.七选五(2019山东临沂质检)When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整 理)your home can be reallynecessary.Decluttering is just about pu

23、tting new systems into place in your life.26，you realizehow great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.Have three piles：one for thingsyoure going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，andone for things youre going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.Arevisiting pile i

24、s important if youre struggling to get rid of things.29.More often thannot，you end up saying，actually，I dont need that.Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when theyre trying to declutter.They start tryingon clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to

25、justmove things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them.30.AOnce you start declutteringCDont expect to declutter everything overnightDWhen youre not always looking for the scissorsEIf you realize that you own six wine openers，keep only oneFStart the decluttering process before you move in

26、 with a new partnerGYou can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision答案答案精析精析.1.entering2.where3.the4.being pletely10.freedom11.falling12.delivered13.to14.warmer15.to16.equally17.fitting18.that.语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国学前动画片小猪佩奇成为中国文化形象之旅。19B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The Peppa Pig TV series was b

27、roadcast on the CCTVChildrens Channel for a second round.”可知，2016 年，小猪佩奇在央视儿童频道播出第二季，再根据最后一段中的“According to Entertainment One，more than 40 million Peppa Pig bookshave been sold since its second round broadcast on CCTV.”可知，自从第二季播出以来，小猪佩奇已售出 4 000 多万册，也就是自从 2016 年以来，小猪佩奇已售出 4 000 多万册，故 B项正确。20A主旨大意题。根

28、据第一段中的“Peppa Pig，a British preschool animated TV series，hasundergone an amazing journey in adapting to Chinese culture and Chinas market.”可知，本文主要介绍了英国学前动画片小猪佩奇成为中国文化形象之旅，故 A 项正确。21C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In the year of the Pig，more companies are addingPeppathemed elements to their products for promotion.”可知

29、，在中国的猪年，越来越多的公司在产品中加入了小猪佩奇主题的元素来促销，也就是说猪年有助于促进小猪佩奇主题产品的销售，故 C 项正确。语篇解读本文是一篇文化类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了不同时期 V 形手势在不同地域文化中有着不同的含义。22 A细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The most popular meaning of the V sign was invented in1941.the gesture meant simply victory”可知选 A。23 C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 whe

30、n，evidently unaware of the vulgar(粗俗的)usage，he gave the palmbackward V to British troops.”可知，丘吉尔没有意识到这个手势的意思。故选 C。24C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Astonishingly，however，Margaret Thatcherrepeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.”可知撒切尔在 1979 年大选获胜后，重复了丘吉尔的错误。故选 C。25 D推理判断题。文章主要介绍了不同时期 V 形手势

31、在不同地域文化中有着不同的含义，所以，我们要试着全面了解不同地区的文化差异。故选 D。.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何整理东西让生活变得有序给出了几点建议。26A空格后说的是你就会意识到你对它的感觉有多美妙，并且你想继续下去。A 项“一旦你开始整理”能引出下文，符合语境。空格后一句中的 it 指代 A 项中的“decluttering”。故选 A。27D空格后的“or looking for the potato peeler”和 D 项中的“When youre not always lookingfor the scissors”是选择关系，符合语境。故选 D。28C空格后说你花了很长时间才得到所有的东西，你不能指望一夜之间就把它们全部扔掉。C 项“不要指望一夜之间就整理好所有的东西”能够引出下文，符合语境。故选 C。29G空格前说如果你纠结于扔掉一些东西，重新审视这堆东西是很重要的。G 项“在做最终决定之前，你可以把东西放在那里几周”承接上文，符合语境。故选 G。30E本段的主旨句是“保持专注”。本段介绍了人们试图整理的时候经常会分神。空格前说另一个常见的错误是把东西从一个地方移到另一个地方，而不是扔掉它们。E 项“如果你意识到自己有六个红酒开瓶器，只留一个”承接上文，符合语境。故选 E。