2021年高三英语备考“好题速递”系列(3)2.doc

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1、20212021 年高三备考英语年高三备考英语“好题速递系列试题好题速递系列试题3 3一、选择题1Last month,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,from _ effects the people arestill sufferingAthatBwhoseCthoseDwhat2Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2021,_ he studied very hard andwas madeChairman of the Students UnionAduring w

2、hich timeBfor which timeCduring whose timeDby that time3I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chanceAhowBwhichCwhereDthat4The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great successAfor whichBat whichCin whichDon which5New York,_ I visited last year,is a n

3、ice old cityAthatBwhichCwhenDin which6I can think of many cases _students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressionsbut couldntwrite a good essayAwhyBwhichCasDwhere7George Orwell,_ was Eric Arthur,wrote many political novels and essaysAthe real nameBwhat his real nameChis real nameDwhose

4、real name8_is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are makingAItBAsCThatDWhat9American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequentlyAwhoBasCabout whichDwith whom10Anyway,that evening,_ Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachelspl

5、aceAwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich11The factory _ the students visited last week is the one _ I have worked for thee yearsAthat;whichBwhen;in whichC/;whereDwhich;that12The most important thing _ we should pay attention to is the first thing _ I havesaidAwhich;thatBthat;whichCwhich;whichDthat;that13The school

6、 _ my father teaches is a world-famous one,_ was set up 100 years agoAwhere;whichBwhich;whichC/;whereDwhere;that14This is MrSmith,_ I think has something interesting to tell youAwhoBwhomCthatD/15_ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every monthAItBAsCThatDWhat16When was the h

7、ouse built?It was built in 1949 _ the PRC was foundedAwhichBthatCwhatDwhen17He never reads anything _ is not worth readingAasBwhichCwhoDthat18He has three brothers,_ is a doctorAall of themBall of whomCnone of whomDboth of them19The young mother mw her baby fall to the ground,_ brought her heart to

8、her mouthAitBand thatCand whichDthat20Is this the reason _he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?AthatBwhatChowDwhy21The place _ interested me most was the Gnat WallAin whichBwhichCwhereDwhat22The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offend to any Chinese actor or actress so farAw

9、hich are notBthat have not beenCthat has notDthat has not been23Id like a car _ front lights an big and tunedAwhichBthatCwhoseDof which24You were very impolite to him,for _ you should make an apology to him,I think,AthisBwhichCwhatDthat25The artist _ the judge gave a prize is the teacher _ I have be

10、en taught paintingfor two yearsAfrom whom;by whomBto whom;whoCfrom whom;whoDto whom;by whom26For weeks the street hasnt been cleaned by the cleaners,_ makes it very dirtyAwhoBwhichCthatDthis27Now teenagers like to go to the fast food restaurants,_ eating doesnt take much timeAwhichBwhoCwhatDwhere28I

11、n my old school album there are some pictures of some teachers _ cant be found inyoursAwhichBwhoCthoseDthey29Henry set up a club for football fans,_ he invited all his friendsAfor whomBto whomCto whichDfrom which30His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poorAof whomBwhomCof whoseDwhose

12、31The weather turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expectAwhenBwhichCthatDwhen32After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up asa childAwhichBwhereCthatDwhen33Carol said the work would be done by October,_ personally I doubt very muchAitBthatCwhenDwh

13、ich34Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,_,of course,made the othersunhappyAwhoBwhichCthisDwhat35I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonableAwhich priceBthe price of whichCits priceDthe price ofwhose36_ has already been pointed out,grammar is not a set of dead rules

14、AAsBItCThatDWhich37He lived in London for 3 months,during _ time he learned some EnglishAthisBwhichCthatDsame38On the wall hung a picture,_ colour is blueAwhoseBof whichCwhichDits39Whenever I met him,_ was fairly often,I like his sweet and hopeful smileAwhatBthatCwhichDwhen40He bought a book that co

15、uld glee him much knowledge and _ could help him to kill thetimeAthatBwhereCwhichDthere41The boss _ department MsKing worked in ten years ago looked down upon womenAin whichBin thatCwhoseDwhich42Luckily,wed brought a mad map without _ we would have lost our wayAitBthatCthisDwhich43He made another wo

16、nderful discovery,_ of great importance to scienceAwhich I think isBwhich I think it isCwhich I thinkitDI think which is44This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterdayAthatBwhoCwhomDthis45I think you have got to the point _ change is needed,or you would failAwhenBthatCwhereDwhich46October 1,1949 was

17、the day _ the Peoples Republic of China was foundedAwhichBwhenCwhereDin which47Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing?AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat48Is this museum _ they visited last month?AthatBwhichCwhereDthe one49I still remember the sitting-room _ my mother and I used to sit in the eveningAwh

18、atBwhichCthatDwhen50She was not the woman _ she was beforeAwhatBwhoCthatDwhere51In one night,the city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake,_ about 240,000people diedAthatBwhichCin whichDthe one52The old lady,_ had been killed in the war,was given help by the local governmentAall her chi

19、ldrenBall of her childrenCall of whose childrenDwhose all children53The wrong you have done to him is terrible,for _ you should make an apology to him,I thinkAthatBwhichCwhatDthis54He worked seven days a week,and six of _ until one oclock at nightAthatBwhichCthe timeDthem55The girl _ bike you took j

20、ust now _ at itAher;very crossBher;was very crossCwhose;to be very crossDwhose;is very cross56It is in Nantong _ youre going to pay a visit to _ this kind of radio is madeA/;thatBwhere;whichC/;whereDthe;which57Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdise

21、ase than those _ dontAwho;/B/;whoCwho;whoD/;/58The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keepit running,_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds 2021 江苏卷AwhoBthatCasDwhich59I saw a woman running toward me in the darkBefore I could recognize who she wa

22、s,she hadrun back in the direction _ she had come2021 重庆卷Aof whichBby whichCin whichDfrom which60In an hour,we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach 2021上海卷AwhereBwhenCwhichDwhat二、非选择题阅读下面文章，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文With the development of information industry,our personal

23、 information has become more easilyexposed in publicAs some celebrities are worried about their telephone number,ID number andhome address being put on the Internet,ordinary people like us cant escape from the doom eitherA recent report from Xinhua reveals over twenty telephone-salespeople have been

24、 caughtcheating customers by revealing their private information to local community of BeijingThe report says the salespeople would call their potential customers trying to earn theirtrust by correctly revealing their personal information such as their name,telephone number,home address and even pre

25、vious purchasesThey would then try to persuade the customer to buy a gold cellphone by mailIf the customerbecame suspicious,they would use another persons identity to prove their authenticity写作内容：你在某英文报刊看到这那么报导后，准备就我们学生该“How can we keep our personal informationoff the Internet?写一篇文章给该报编辑部，题目是“How ca

26、n we keep our personal information offthe Internet?。内容要点包括：1以约 30 词简要概括新闻内容；2然后以约 120 词谈谈你的观点，内容包括：1在信息时代,想让个人信息完全与世隔绝是不可能的,但可尽量减少;2你为解决信息泄露所采取的一些措施:A到有平安保障的网站买东西;B只向能确保你个人信息平安的网站提供个人信息;C其它一些你认为有效的措施写作要求：1可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3文章开头己给出，不计入单词总数。评分标准：概括准确，语言标

27、准，内容适宜，篇章连贯。参考答案【答案解析】1 B。此题题干中的 effects 和先行词 floods 之间有所属关系，所以要用 whose，这样 from whose effects一起引导定语从句。此题答案是：B。2A。通过分析属干可以知道。先行词表示的是一个时间段，且在从句中充当时间状语，根据这个意思，用“介词+关系代词引导定语从句。c 项中的 whose 不能用来指代时间。此题答案是：A。3C。此题考查关系副词 where 在定语从句中的用法。现行词 a business 表示地点“公司，在定语从句中作状语，应选用 where。4C。此题考查“介词+关系代词的用法。关系代词在定语从句

28、中作介词的宾语时。从句常常由“介词+关系代词引出。介词的选择，取决于与现行词成从句之间的关系。“在英语剧中扮演角色应为 actin the English play，因此关系代词 which 前应用介词 in，故此题选 C。5B。此题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句不能用 that 引导；关系词在定语从句中作及物动词 visited 的宾语，故正确答案是 B。6D。此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题先行词是 cases，意为“个案。从句中不缺少主语和宾语。故应用 where 引导定语从句且在从句中作状语。正确答案是 D。7D。whose 引导定语从句时，只能用作定语；其他选项均不能构成定

29、语从句。8B。引导非限制性定语从句，而且可以放在句首，这时 as 用作从句中的主语，代替主句的内容。如果把句中的逗号去掉，就可以选 A 项。9D。talk 的意思是“交谈，是不及物动词，后面带宾语就要带适当的介词，因为定语从句的先行词是人，一个构成 talk with sb结构，且把介词提前。10D。通过分析可以知道：that evening 是定语从句的先行词，但是在句子中用作介词 about 的宾语，所以不能用 when，要用 which 引导定语从句。11C。在第一个定语从句中，引导词作 visited 的宾语，应用关系代词作引导词或省略引导词；在第二个定语从句中，I 是主语，worke

30、d 是不及物动词，不能带宾语，故引导词作状语，选 where。12D。领先行词被形容词的最高级、序数词或 the only，the very 等修饰时，定语从句要用 that 引导，而不能用 which。13A。引导词在第一个定语从句中作状语，在第二个定语从句中作主语。又因 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，应选 A。14A。去掉非限制性定语从句中的插入语 I think 后，可以看出引导词在从句中作主语，应选 who。15B。as 可单独引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容。其位置可在主句之前，也可在主句之后。16D。先行词 1949 为表示时间的词，引导词代替先行词在从句中作状语，意

31、为共和国于 1949 年建立，应选 when。17D。领先行词为 all，everything，nothing，anything，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句常用 that 而不用 which 引导。18C。两句中间为逗号且无连词，说明选项所在句子是个非限制性定语从句，可排除 A、D。在 B、C 中，根据主谓一致原那么选 C。19B。选项 B 使两句之间构成并列句，其中 that 为指示代词，指代前句内容；如将选项所在句子看作非限制性定语从句，那么无正确答案。20A。reason 作先行词时，如引导词在从句中作状语，用 why 引导定语从句；如引导词在从句中作主语或宾

32、语，用 that 或 which 引导定语从句。引导词在此题中作的是 explained 的宾语，应选 A。21B。引导词在从句中作主语。注意：“介词+关系代词相当于 when，在从句中作状语，what 不能引导定语从句。22B。此题属于“one of+复数名词+定语从句结构。在此结构中，如引导词作主语，one 前有 the only，the very 等修饰时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数；如没有，谓语动词用复数。另外，so far 常和现在完成时连用。23C。whose 和 of which 都可作定语表示“谁的，但 whose 须放在无定冠词 the 的名词前，of which常放在有定冠

33、词 the 的名词后。例如：China,whose area(the area of which)is about 9,600,000sqkm,lies in the east of Asia中国位于亚洲的东部，它的面积为九百六十万千方公里。24B。此题属于“介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词指物时关系代词用 which，指人时用 whom。25D。第一个定语从句相当于 the judge gave a prize to the artist。第二个定语从句相当于 I havebeen taught painting for two year by the teacher。26B。which

34、 引导非限制性定语从句指代整个主句内容，即清洁工人好几周没清扫街道一事。27D。从句的主语和宾语分别是 eating，much time，引导词 where 在从句中作状语表示地点。28A。由句意可知，定语从句的先行词是 some pictures 而不是 some teachers。29C。定语从句相当于 he invited all his friends to the club。30D。从句的主语 family 与先行词 anyone 有所属关系，因此选关系代词 whose。31B。非限定性定语从句。关系代词 which 代替整个主句。32B。先行词 the small town 是地点

35、，且从句谓语 grow up 是长大成人的意思，不缺句子成分，这里需要一个表地点的副词 when。33D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句。关系代词 which 代替整个主句。34D。此句是整个句子作先行词的非限定性定语从句，of course 是插入语，关系代词 which 代替整个主句。35B。在非限定性定语从句中 Chinese vase 与 the price 有所属关系，the price of which 相当于 whoseprice。36A。关系代词 as 有“正如之意。37D。先行词是 3 months，this，that，same 均不能用于介词前提的定语从句。38A

36、。从句的主语 colour 与先行词 picture 有所属关系，所以选表示隶属关系的 whose。39C。非限定性定语从句。先性词是 whenever I met him，我经常遇到他一事，关系代词 which 代替整个主句。40C。如果主句有两个定语从句，且已经有一个用关系代词 that 引导，另一个定语从句用 which 引导。41C。从句的主语 department 与先行词 boss 有所属关系，所以选表隶属关系的 whose，同时，work in是固定搭配。42D。which 指先行词 a road map，此题考查了介词 without 加关系代词 which 的用法。43A。此

37、句是整个句子 He made another wonderful discovery 作先行词的非限定性定语，从句缺少主语，which 代替整个句子作主语，is of great important to 为固定词组，I think 为插入语。44A。先行词 the bag 是事物，who，whom 表示人，this 是指示代词，应选关系代词 that。45C。此题考查定语从句。point 意为“地点、地步，通过分析句子的结构，不难看出该从句缺少状语，所以 B 项、D 项可排除，而 A 项表时间，不合要求，亦排除，因此 C 项正确。46D。先行词 the day 是时间，从句又不缺句子成分，所

38、以选表示时间的关系副词 when 作状语。47A。先行词是 the shop，which 作从句的主语。in which 相当于 where，不能作主语；what 不能引导定语从句。48D。主句主语是 this museum，is 是系动词，缺少表语 the one，定语从句的关系代词作宾语省略了。49D先行词是 the sitting-room，定语从句不缺句子成分故用表地点的关系副词 where 作状语。50C。关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，只用 that，关系代词作从句 she was 的表语。51C。in which 指 in the earthquake，介词不可以与关系代词 tha

39、t 搭配。52C。all of whose children 中 whose 在定语从句中作定语，A、B 选项看似正确，但不能引导定语从句。53B。注意固定词组 make an apology to sbfor sth，所以只有 for which 正确。A、D 选项看似正确，但不能引导非限定性定语从句。54D。连词 and 连接的是并列句，而非定语从句。55D。第一个空考查作定语的用法，第二个空考查固定词组 be cross at sth的用法意思是“对生气。56 A。此题考查定语从句和强调句型。第一空引导的是定语从句，先行词 Nantong 在从句中作 pay a visitto 的宾语。

40、第二空考查“It is that 的强调句型。57C。此题考查定语从句关系代词。很明显，第一个先行词指人、而第二个那么从上下文看 those 指代的也是人。所以关系代词要用 who。又因为均作主语，所以不能省略 who。58D。which 引导的是非限制性定语从句。59D。from which=from the direction。60C。题中 which 在定语从句作主语，不能省略，它修饰先行词 places。which 可以用 that 代替。参考答案:How can we keep our personal information off the Internet?As is repor

41、ted,more and more people are annoyed by strangers because our personalinformation,such as phone numbers,Emails and so on,is exposed to the InternetIts almost impossible to keep all personal information off the internetHowever,we cantake some measures to minimize the amount of information we reveal a

42、s we travel the internetFirst,shopping online is the ultimate in convenience,but we muse make sure that the checkoutpage on the site is secureSecondly,we can only provide information to sites that promise notto share it without our permission and avoid giving permission to share our information with

43、selected partnersBesides,we shouldnt post too much information on social networking sites,message boards and chat roomsAnd chat rooms are meant for sharingAnd if we blog,we shouldbe careful not to reveal too much about ourselvesObviously,the larger an online presence we have,the more information about us there isgoing to be onlineAn online presence is not necessarily a bad thing,as it can open a wholeworld of opportunities