2021年高考英语总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 Unit 22 A world of fun 人教版大纲第一册.doc
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1、用心爱心专心-1-第一册第一册 Unit22Unit22A A worldworld ofof funfunI I单元知识点全览单元知识点全览 工欲善其事工欲善其事 必先利其器必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1amuse2attract;attractive 3collect 4education5conserve 6coast 7injure 8achieve 9civilize lOdark 1 1imagine 12Design高考须掌握的短语:1ride2into3off4from考点过关考点过关 过关斩将过关斩将 一马平川一马平川考点详解考点详解 精剖细解精剖细解 入巿三分入巿三分一、重
2、点词汇一、重点词汇1divide 们&vi分;划分;分开;隔开eg:Lets divide ourselves into severalgroups我们分成几个小组吧。The Nile divides near its mouth and forms a delta尼罗河在靠近河口的地方分开,形成一个三角洲。用法拓展:divideinto把分成divide among(between)在之间分配 div试 e and rule 分而治之 divide by 用除(尽);因分裂案例剖析案例剖析 旁征博引旁征博引 举一反三举一反三考题 1(典型例题)Hehis time between readi
3、ng and writing.A.dividesB.joinsC.separatesD.devotes考题 1 点拨:答案为 A。divide time between reading and writing 把时间在读书和写作之间分配。2risk vt冒的危险 n冒险;风险 eg:He risked his parentsanger by marrying Jane他冒着可能惹父母生气的危险娶了用心爱心专心-2-简。Youre running a big risk in trusting him你信任他实在要冒很大的危险。用法拓展:at risk 有危险 at risk to冒的危险run/
4、take risks/a risk 冒险run/take the risk of doing something 冒的危险考题 2(典型例题)The dis-ease is spreading and all children under 5 arerisk.A.inB.onC.atD.for考题 2 点拨:答案为 c。at risk=in danger 有危险。3 amusement n 消遣;娱乐(活动)eg:She looked at me in amusement她很感兴趣地看着我。相关链接:amuse v使快乐;逗笑用法拓展:amuse sb(with)使某人开心/高兴be amus
5、ed at/by/with以为乐be amused to do 做取乐an amused expression on ones face 脸部愉快的表情an amusing storg 有趣的故事考题 3(典型例题)The children wereby theperfo rmances of theseal.A.amused;amusedB.amusing;amusingC.amused;amusingD.amusing;amused考题 3 点拨:答案为 c。be amused by 被逗乐了;the amusing performances 有趣礴表演。二、重点短语二、重点短语4cut
6、off 切掉;切断;突然中止 eg:We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation我们在电话中谈话到一半时被切断了。用法拓展 fcut down 砍倒;减少;减低 cut out 剪出;停止 CUt up 切碎;破坏;打败考题 4(典型例题)All the lights have gone out in our classroom building.-Yes.Perhaps they haveelectricity.A.cut throughB.cut downC.cut offD.cut up考题 4 点拨:答案为 c。
7、cut off 切断;突然中止。5scream ones way 一路尖叫着 eg:She screamed her way home after seeing the terrible sight看到那可怕的一幕,她一路尖叫着回到家中。用法拓展:lose ones way 迷路 find ones way 找到路 f ight ones way 奋斗着前进feel ones way 摸索/探索前进 push ones way 挤着前进 make ones way 排除困难前进考题 5(典型例题)After arriving at the foot of the hill,weour wayu
8、p the path.A.foundB.fallC.feltD.made考题 5 点拨:答案为 D。make ones way 排除困难前进,句意为:“到山脚后,我们顺着山路攀登上去。”三、重点交际用语三、重点交际用语6学习“问路及应答”的交际用语。(1)Excuse me,can you tell me the way to?劳驾,你能告诉我去的路吗?(2)Go down this street沿着这条街走。Go straight ahead and一直往前走,然后(3)Shall I have to gofar after I get off?下车后我还要走很远吗?Its just用心爱心
9、专心-3-across the street就在街的对面。Its about“lye minuteswalk步行约五分钟的路程。考题 6(典型例题)Excuse me,ca nyou tell me how to get to the airport?_A.Certainly,you can take a No.3 busB.No,I dont know howC.Yes,you could go by busD.Along this road考题 6 点拨;答案为 A。先回答能不能帮忙,然后再告诉对方怎么走。答语意为:“当然,你可以乘 3 路公共汽车。”四、重点句型四、重点句型7Enteri
10、ng one of the attractions at Universal Studios is like stepping intothe world of your favourite movie进入环球制片厂的一个景点,就像来到了自己爱看的电影的世界里。be like 中 like 为介词,后跟 v-ing 或名词。eg:He is like his father他像他的父亲。Coming to Guangzhou is like entering a world of flowers来到广州就像进人花的世界一样。考题 7Tom is 5 years old.He ishis moth
11、er.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.looked考题 7 点拨。答案为 B。be like 像。语法归纳语法归纳 精通规则精通规则 游刃有余游刃有余动词的动词的-inging 形式作状语形式作状语动词的-ing结构作状语表示主语在进行某一动作的同时所进行的另一动作,它对谓语动词起修饰或陪衬的作用,可充当时间、原因、伴随、条件或结果状语,要注意动词-ing 形式与其逻辑主语在主动意义上及时间联系上的统一。1作时间状语。通常置于句首,其前可添加when,while 等连词。eg:When hearing the news,he was wild with joy听到这个消息,他欣喜
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