2021高三英语一轮复习-模块4-unit1Advertising随堂检测-牛津译林版.doc

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1、.单词拼写1The store has an a_in the newspaper of a special sale.【答案】advertisement2Nearly all the a_to the palace were guarded by the soldiers.【答案】approaches3The news on this web is u_every day；you can get information aboutwhat happens around the world in time.【答案】updated4 Therearealotofsignsinthemountai

2、ns，someofwhicharespecially_(设计)to guide tourists at night.【答案】designed5There are_(各种的)new types of computers on sale.It is hard for meto choose one from them.【答案】various6Your job is_(宣传)the new product to make it known to consumers.【答案】promoting7I had been full of_(新颖的)ideas and eager for new challe

3、nges.【答案】original/creative8How did the boss like our job?He didnt seem_(满意)with what we had done.【答案】satisfied9Our English teacher_(推荐)that we take notes while listening to alecture.【答案】recommended10If it is quite_(方便)to you，I will visit you next Tuesday.【答案】convenient.完成句子1他讨厌不得不和一个陌生人共住一个旅馆房间。He h

4、ated having to_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】share a hotel room with a stranger2我下决心要成功地完成这次任务。Im_ _ _ _finishing the task.【答案】determined to succeed in3不是所有的体育运动都能对我们身体有好处。_ _ _ _ _ _ _our health.【答案】Not all sports can do good to4他的朋友问他是否打算在圣诞前邮寄礼物给父母。His friend asked him_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _before Christmas.【答案】if/wh

5、ether he was going to mail gifts to his parents5她第一次来到海边时，便被大海的美所震撼。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，she wasgreatly shocked by its beauty.【答案】The first time she came to the seaside.单项填空1The boy didnt have any_but to do as his father had told him.AideaBwayCchanceDchoice【解析】句意为：男孩别无选择，只能照他父亲说的做。have no choice but to d

6、o.意为“别无选择，只有去做。【答案】D2At the meeting they discussed three different_to the study ofmathematics.AapproachesBmeansCmethodsDways【解析】句意为：在会上，他们讨论了三种不同的数学学习的方法。因为后面介词是to，所以只能选 A。如果就看中文，其它三个选项都解释为“方法。【答案】A3Try not to start every sentence with“the_the beginning of yoursentences.AVaryBFormCDescribeDGet【解析】句意

7、为：试着别每个句子都用 the 开头。要变化句子的开头。A 解释为“改变，变化。【答案】A4The foreign minister refused to_on the rumor that he had planned toresign.AexplainBspeakCcommentDtalk【解析】句意为：外交部长拒绝对他方案辞职的传言发表评论。comment on sth.就事情做自己的评论。comment 的意义与之后的同位语意义最相符。【答案】C5The children should be_not to play tricks_the disabled.Aeducated；onBtr

8、ained；toCeducated；withDtrained；on【解析】句意为：应该教育儿童不要作弄残疾人。play tricks on 是固定搭配，作弄某人。【答案】A6The salesman said the car was in good condition，and I was foolish enoughto_it.Afall intoBfall forCfall overDfall down【解析】句意为：推销商说车子状况良好，我就傻得上了当。fall into 染上、分成；fall for 上的当、受的骗；fall over 绊倒；fall down 不够好。【答案】B7I t

9、hought you and Peter were going for a bike ride._，but the front wheel of my bike is bent and I havent had it fixed.AWe intended toBIm sorryCWell，we wentDShe was，and I wont【解析】句意为：我本以为你和彼得要去骑车。我们本来要去的，但是我车子的前轮弯了，我还没叫人修。A 项中的 to 后面省略了 go for a bike ride。【答案】A8Children are fed up with their studies bec

10、ause they are_to do far betterthan they can.AhopedBpromisedCexpectedDsuggested【解析】句意为：孩子们厌倦了学习，因为对他们的期望超过了他们能做到的。expectsb.to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事。promise 意为“承诺、容许、保证，与语境不符。hope 与 suggest 不用于 hope/suggest sb.to do sth.结构中。【答案】C9Im sure you did wrong to him.You know，he did_help and_noharm.Ameant to；meant

11、Bmeant；meanCmean to；meantDto mean；mean【解析】句意为：我确信你错怪他了。你知道，他确实打算帮助的，没有恶意。meanto do sth.意为“打算做某事，而 mean 后接名词或动名词时，意为“意味着。【答案】C10 Atthattime，people_earlyinthemorninginwinter，andcoal_them warm.Aused to get up；used to keepBwere used to getting up；was used to keepCused to get up；was used to keepingDwere

12、used to get up；was used to keep【解析】句意为：那时，人们习惯于在冬天早上早起，而煤是被用来取暖的。要区分这几个词组的区别：be used to doing sth.习惯于干某事/be used to do sth.被用来干某事/used to do sth.过去常常干某事。【答案】B.易错模块1The girl was listened_in the next room when I came back last night.Ato singingBto singCsingingDsang【解析】句意为：昨晚当我回来时，听到女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌。如果变为主动态

13、，为：listen to the girl singing in the next room，所以选 A。估计不少学生会错选 B。【答案】A2When Tom woke up，he found himself_in bed，with his bag_besidehim.Alying；laidBlying；layClie；lyingDlied；lied【解析】句意为：当 Tom 醒来时，他发现自己躺在床上，他的包放在他的旁边。要分清以下几个词的区别，否那么很容易错选。lieliedliedlying撒谎lielaylainlying躺，位于laylaidlaidlaying搁，下蛋，产卵【答案】

14、A3How shall we go to that airport?Well，I recommend_a taxi.Ato takeBtakingCto takingDtake【解析】句意为：我们怎么去机场？我建议打的。recommend 的用法是：sth.to sb.sb.sth.；sb.as.；doing sth.；sb.to do sth.；that从句，用虚拟语气(should)动词原形。根据题意，只能选 B 项。【答案】B4I dont know_.Awhat was the matter outsideBwhat the matter outside wasCwhat was ha

15、ppened outsideDwhat had happened outside【解析】句意为：我不知道外面怎么回事。估计学生会错选 B。在主从复合句中，只有 whats the matter/trouble？；whats wrong？在从句中不变语序，表示“怎么啦？怎么回事？。【答案】A5_visit her uncle?ADo you think when；she was going toBWhen do you think；she was going toCWhen do you think；was she going toDDo you think when；was she going

16、 to【解析】句意为：你认为她什么时候去看她叔叔？有一类词，如：think，believe，suppose，expect.在特殊疑问句中，要把特殊疑问词提前。所以估计学生会错选 A。【答案】B.完形填空(2021 年福建卷)ChildrenChildren findfind meaningsmeanings inin theirtheir oldold familyfamily tales.tales.When Stephen Guyers three children were growing up，he told them stories abouthow his grandfather，

17、a banker，_1_ all in the 1930s，but did not lose sight ofwhat he valued most.In one of the darkest times_2_his strongminded grandfatherwas nearly _3_，he loaded his family into the car and_4_them to see family membersin Canada with a _5_“There are more important things in life than money.The _6_ took o

18、n a new meaning recently when Mr Guyer downsized to a _7_ housefrom a more expensive and comfortable one.He was _8_ that his children，adaughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，they werent._9_，their reaction echoed(共鸣)their greatgrandfathers.What they _10_ was howwarm the people were i

19、n the house and how _11_ of their heart was accessible.Many parents are finding family stories have surprising power to help children_12_ hard times.Storytelling experts say the phenomenon reflects a growing _13_in telling tales，evidenced by a rise in storytelling events and festivals.A university _

20、14_ of 65 families with children aged from 14 to 16 found kidsability to _15_ parents stories was linked to a lower rate of anger and anxiety.The _16_ is telling the stories in a way children can _17_.Were not talkinghere about the kind of story that _18_，“When I was a kid，I walked to schoolevery da

21、y uphill both ways，barefoot in the snow.Instead，we should choose a storysuited to the childs _19_，and make eye contact(接触)to create“a personalexperienceWe dont have to tell children _20_ they should take from the storyand what the moral is.语篇解读研究说明：向孩子们讲述先辈们艰苦奋斗的故事不仅有助于他们度过难关，也可以缓解他们的精神压力减消怒气和焦虑。1A.

22、missedBlostCforgotDignored【解析】句意：他给他们讲述了他的爷爷，一位银行家，在 1930 年如何血本无归但没有忘记他最重视的东西。本句中 but 后面的 lose sight of 暗示本空应填 lost。losesight of 在本句中意为：to forget about an important idea or fact because you arethinking too much about other things 忘记，忽略。【答案】B2A.whenBwhileChowDwhy【解析】首先要弄清本句的主句是：he loaded his family i

23、nto the car and.，由此可知设空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词 one of the darkest times 在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词 when。【答案】A3A.friendlessBworthlessCpennilessDhomeless【解析】根据上句“(lost)all in 1930可知本空答案应为 penniless(一贫如洗)。【答案】C4A.fetchedBallowedCexpectedDtook【解析】由于生活拮据，爷爷把全家人带到加拿大。take 带走；fetch 去取；allow允许；expect 期望。由此可知，此题答案应为 D 项。【答案】D5

24、A.hopeBpromiseCsuggestionDbelief【解析】后面的句子“There are more important things in life than money.为设空处的同位语，而该句应该是爷爷的一种“信念，不是希望、诺言和建议，故答案为D 项。【答案】D6A.taleBagreementCarrangementDreport【解析】根据首段最后一词及第二段整段内容可知此题答案为 A。【答案】A7A.largeBsmallCnewDgrand【解析】本句改为：Mr Guyer downsized from a more expensive and comfortabl

25、eone to a _ house.后可知答案为 B 项。句意：Guyer 先生原来住的房子价格不菲，且住起来非常舒适，而现在却住在一间很小的房子里。【答案】B8A.surprisedBannoyedCdisappointedDworried【解析】由于生活条件变得很糟糕，故 Guyer 先生担忧孩子们会感到很苦恼。surprised 感到奇怪的；annoyed 感到烦恼的；disappointed 感到失望的；worried 感到担忧的。【答案】D9A.ThereforeBBesidesCInsteadDOtherwise【解析】句意：使他感到奇怪的是，他们并没有感到很苦恼。相反，他们的反响

26、与他们曾祖父的反响相同。instead 用来表示“替代前面提过的事情。【答案】C10A.talked aboutBcared aboutCwrote aboutDheard about【解析】从上文可知，孩子们并没有对生活条件变得糟糕感到苦恼，他们关心的是这所房子里的一家人有多温暖、他们的心有多贴近。care about 关注，对感兴趣；talkabout 谈论；write about 写关于的内容；hear about 听说。【答案】B11A.muchBmanyClittleDfew【解析】根据句意可知，孩子们关注的是全家人心灵之间的贴近度(有多么贴近)，much表程度，符合句意。【答案】A

27、12A.beyondBoverCbehindDthrough【解析】through 经历。【答案】D13A.argumentBskillCinterestDanxiety【解析】句意：讲故事的专家说这种现象反映了(人们)越来越对讲故事感兴趣，这一点从对各种事件及节日故事不断增加的讲述上得到了印证。interest 兴趣；argument 争辩；skill 技巧，技能；anxiety 焦虑，担忧。只有 C 项符合句意。【答案】C14A.studyBdesignCcommitteeDstaff【解析】根据句意可知，此处指“一项对 65 个家庭所做的研究。study 研究；design设计；comm

28、ittee 委员会；staff 全体职工，全体人员。【答案】A15A.provideBretellCsupportDrefuse【解析】阅读全文可知通过“父母给孩子讲故事，或再让孩子复述这些故事这一过程，使孩子们减轻了心理压力。【答案】B16A.troubleBgiftCfactDtrick【解析】句意：(讲故事的)技巧是用孩子们能够听懂的方式来讲(故事)。根据句意，D 项正确。【答案】D17A.performBwriteChearDquestion【解析】根据句意可知 B 项不正确；perform 履行，完成；演出；question 询问，质疑，均不符合句意，应选 C。【答案】C18A.me

29、ansBendsCbeginsDproves【解析】that begins 意为“是那样开始的。【答案】C19A.needsBactivitiesCjudgementsDhabits【解析】根据上句可知，所讲的故事应该符合孩子们的需要而不是活动(activities)，判断(judgements)或习惯(habits)等。【答案】A20A.thatBwhatCwhichDwhom【解析】根据句子结构可知，此处是一宾语从句，且从句中动词 take 缺少宾语，所以用 what 既作宾语从句的引导词又在从句中作宾语。【答案】B.阅读理解(2021 年江苏卷，D)Have you ever notic

30、ed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavyrainfall？What do you think caused this change in colour？It is soil that has beenwashed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields.ComponentsComponents ofof SoilSoilSoil is made up of a number of layers(层)，each having its o

31、wn distinctive colourand texture.The upper layer is known as the litter.It acts like a blanket，limitingtemperature changes and reducing water loss.The topsoil layer is made up of smallparticles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus(腐殖质)，which is black and gives the topsoil i

32、ts dark colour.This layer is usually rich innutrients，oxygen，and water.Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that containsmore stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighterin colour because of the lack of humus.Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.Soil forms fro

33、m the bottom up.Over time bedrock is attacked by rain，wind，frost，and snow.It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process calledweathering.Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil.Most ofthe soil in Eastern Canada，for example，was formed from weathered rock that wa

34、sexposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago.WaterWater BeneathBeneath thethe SoilSoilSurface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes，ponds，and rivers.Oncein the soil or rock，it is called groundwater.Gravity pulls groundwater through thesoil in a process called percolation(渗透)Eventu

35、ally the water reaches a layercalled the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.As water percolates downward，it dissolves organic matter and minerals from thesoil and carries them to deeper layers.This causes a serious problem because plantsrequire these nutrients for

36、 growth.SoilSoil pHpHSoil can be acidic，neutral，or basic.The pH of the soil is determined by thenature of the rock from which it was formed，and by the nature of the plants thatgrow and rot in it.The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that entersthe soil.By burning fossil fu

37、els such as coal，oil and gasoline，humans have beencontributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils.When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain.Acid soilincreases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels.As nutrients arerem

38、oved，soil is less fertile.Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also becomeeasily attacked by diseases.语篇解读一场大雨后河流或小溪里的水颜色的变化是被冲进去的土壤引起的。1The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth iscalled_.AlitterBtopsoilChumusDsubsoil【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 47 行，可知选 B。【答案】B2According to the

39、 text，which of the following is NOT true?ASoil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface.BThe deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil.CAir pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.DGroundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth.【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 This

40、 layer is lighter in colour becauseof the lack of humus.Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock。可以看出答案。【答案】B3We can infer from the passage that the water table lies_.Abetween the topsoil layer and the subsoil layerBin the subsoil layer above bedrockCbetween the subsoil layer and bedrockDin the bedr

41、ock layer beneath the subsoil【解析】推理判断题。Eventually the water reaches a layer called the watertable.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate.可以看出答案。【答案】C4The underlined word“dissolve is used to express the idea that organicmatter and minerals from soil are_.Arushed away into the riverBcleaned and purified by waterCdestroyed and carried away by waterDmixed with water and become part of it【解析】水渗透下来以后，泥土中有机质和其他物质和水按常识是和水混在一起，然后分解。【答案】D