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1、1/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)第一部分教育理论与实践单项选择题问题:1.我国现代学制建立于。A.盛唐B.明末C.清末D.民国答案:C问题:2.提出教学过程最优化理论的教育家是。A.巴班斯基B.皮亚杰C.布鲁纳D.班杜拉答案:A解析 教学过程最优化理论是前苏联教育家巴班斯基提出的。20 世纪 70 年代，为了克服学生普遍存在的留级、学习成绩不佳的现象，巴班斯基提出，要对学校教学进行整

2、体优化。教学过程的最优化是指在一定的教学条件下寻求合理的教学方案，使教师和学生花最少的时间和精力获得最好的教学效果，使学生获得最好的发展。2/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)问题:3.写作、阅读、运算、解题等所属的技能类型是。A.操作技能B.动作技能C.运动技能D.智力技能答案:D解析 智力技能是借助内部言语在头脑中实现的认知活动方式。这种认知活动借助内部言语按合理的、完善的程序组织起来，并且一环扣一环，仿佛自动化地进行着。比如，学生掌握了四则运算的技能，在演算这类习题时就能运用自如地计算出答案；学生掌握了写作技能，就能根据不同性

3、质的命题，自如地按照写作程序构思，并写出记叙文、论说文等文章来。问题:4.美国心理学家桑代克提出了迁移的。A.形式训练说B.共同要素说C.经验类化说D.关系转换说答案:B解析 桑代克反对形式训练说，他经过实验发现经过训练的某一官能并不能自动地迁移到其他方面，只有当两种情境中有相同要素时才能产生迁移。后来相同要素被改为共同要素，即认为两种情境中有共同成分时可以产生迁移。问题:5.课堂教学中，经常出现教师在学生不注意参与学习时突然加重语气或提高声调的现象，教师采用这种手段的目的是为了引起学生的。A.有意注意B.无意注意3/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题

4、 2010 年(一)C.兴趣D.知觉答案:B解析 注意是有选择的加工某些刺激而忽视其他刺激的倾向。它是人的感觉(视觉、听觉、味觉等)和知觉(意识、思维等)同时对一定对象的选择指向和集中(对其他因素的排除)。有意注意是指有预定目的，需要做一定努力的注意。无意注意是指事先没有预定的目的，也不需要作意志努力的注意。引起无意注意的原因有：刺激物的特点和人本身状态。教师突然加重语气或提高声调，是为了让学生对其选择指向和集中，是没有预定目的的注意，也是不需要做意志努力的注意。故选 B。多项选择题问题:1.性格的个别差异体现在。A.个体差异B.群体差异C.特征差异D.类型差异ABCD答案:CD解析 性格的个

5、别差异表现在性格特征差异和性格类型差异两个方面。问题:2.孔子的教育思想包括。A.教育活动“有教无类”B.因材施教C.不愤不启，不悱不发D.道而弗牵，强而弗抑，开而弗达ABCD答案:ABC解析 D 项是学记中的教育思想。4/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)问题:3.下列是影响社会知觉的主观因素。A.认知者本身的特点B.认知对象本身的特点C.知觉的情境D.逻辑推理的定势作用ABCD答案:AD解析 认知者的特点包括认知者的经验、认知者的性格和认知者的需要，这些都是主观因素；逻辑推理也属于人的主观活动。故选 AD。问题:4.教师在教育教

6、学中应当_对待学生，关注学生的_，因材施教，促进学生的 实际发展。A.耐心B.个性C.平等D.个体差异ABCD答案:CD解析 教师与学生虽然处在教育教学过程中不同的地位，但在人格上是平等的，因此教师在教育教学中应当平等对待学生。教师要因材施教，就要关注学生的个体差异。故选CD。问题:5.中小学教师职业教育道德内容主要包括：政治理论、教师心理健康教育和等。A.教育方针B.政策C.法律法规D.教师职业道德规范ABCD答案:ABCD5/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)第二部分英语专业基础知识词汇与结构/Vocabulary and st

7、ructure从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。问题:1.Could you look after my garden while Im away?_.A.With pleasureB.Hold on pleaseC.I agree with youD.Thats a good idea答案:A解析 With pleasure 我很乐意；Hold on please(接电话)请稍等；I agree with you我同意你(的说法等)；Thats a good idea 那是个好主意。根据句意应该选 A。问题:2.Its$500,but that is m

8、y last offer.OK,it is a _.A.costB.priceC.rewardD.deal答案:D解析 Its a deal 意为“就这么办”，“一言为定”。问题:3.What did you do with your car?I lost my key,so I had to_it in the park.6/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)A.lockB.repairC.leaveD.pass答案:C解析 因为钥匙丢了，所以只能把车留在公园了。所以选 c。问题:4.My parents don t mind w

9、hat job I do_I am happy.A.even thoughB.as soon asC.as long asD.as though答案:C解析 even though 意为“即使”；as soon as 意为“一就”；as long as 意为“只要”；as though 意为“仿佛”。由句意可知本题选 C。问题:5.I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free_the third costs$30.A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before答案:A解析 while有“而，

10、然而”的意思，用于对比；until表示“到为止，直到 才”；when 表示“当时”；before 表示“在之前。句子意思是：前面两项服务是免费的，而第 三项收费 30 美元。句子有前后句对比的意思，表示“而”。故选 A。问题:6.But for their help,we_the program in time.7/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)A.can not finishB.will not finishC.had not finishedD.could not have finished答案:D解析 but for 表示

11、“要不是”，否定形式用虚拟语气，主句表示与过去事实相反的情况，因此选 D。问题:7.What a pity!Considering his ability and experience,he_it better.A.need have doneB.must have doneC.can have doneD.might have done答案:D解析 没有“need have done”和“can have done”的说法，所以排除 A 和 C；“must have done”表示对过去肯定的推测，而句子只是表示对他能做得更好的一种可能性的推测，故 选 D。问题:8.We tried to

12、find a table for seven,but they were all_.A.given awayB.kept awayC.taken upD.used up答案:C解析 give away 的意思是“赠送，泄露，抛弃”；keep away 的意思是“使离开，使缺 席”；take up 的意思是“占据，接受，拿起”；use up 的意思是“用完，耗尽”。只有 C 符合题意，句子的意思是：我们试图寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子，但是这些8/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)桌子都被占了。问题:9.The government

13、 plans to bring in new laws_parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.A.forcedB.forcingC.to be forcedD.having forced答案:B解析 本句要填入一个分词作后置定语，修饰 laws，表示主动意义，因此排除 A 和C，而且分词所表示的动作和谓语动词同时发生，因此排除 D。故选 B。问题:10.Many people believe we are heading for an environmental disaster(灾难)_w

14、e radically(根本地)change the way we live.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.in case答案:C解析 句意为“很多人认为，除非我们从根本上改变生活方式，否则我们将面临 巨大的环境灾难”。unless 有“否则，如果不”之意，所以选 C。问题:11.A notice was_in order to remind the students of the changed lecturetime.A.sent upB.given upC.set up9/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)D.

15、put up答案:D解析 send up 表示“发射，呈递，使上升”；give up 表示“放弃，投降，泄露，交出”；set up 表示“建立，准备，引起”；put up 表示“举起，建立，张贴，投宿，提高，提供，进行，提出，包 装”。put up a notice 表示张贴一张通知的意思，因此选 D。问题:12.Both teams were in hard training;_was willing to lose the game.A.eitherB.neitherC.anotherD.the other答案:B解析 前句提到 Both teams，由此可知谈论的是两个队，因此后文应表达

16、“没人愿意输掉比赛”，可以确定答案为 B。问题:13.I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is_than unfriendly,I m afraid.A.shyerB.much shyerC.shy moreD.more shy答案:D解析 句意为“恐怕与其说她不友好不如说她害羞”。morethan意为“与其说不如说”。问题:14.Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?Sorry._.A.Its repaired10/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析

17、辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)B.It has been repairedC.It s being repairedD.It had been repaired答案:C解析 本题考查被动语态的时态。从对话中得知，电脑现在正在维修中，所以应 该用被动语态的现在进行时。问题:15.Over the past decades,ice_in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A.had decreasedB.decreasedC.has been decreasingD.is decreasing答案:C解析 本题考查动词的时态。

18、由“over the past decades”可知，北极冰雪减少的情 况从过去持续到现在，并将持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。.完型填空/CloseOne afternoon,my son Adam asked me,Are all people the same even ifthey are different in color?I thought for a minute,and then I said,Ill explain,1you can justwait until we make a quick2at the grocery store.I have something3to

19、 show you.At the grocery store,we4some apples-red,green and yellow ones.Backhome.I told Adam,Its time to5your question.I put one apple of each6on the table.Then I looked at Adam,who had a7look on his face.11/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)People are like apples.They come in all8colo

20、rs,shapes and sizes.Onthe9,some of the apples may not10look as delicious as the others.As I was talking,Adam was11each one carefully.Then,I took each of the apples and peeled(削皮)them,12them backon the table,but13a different place.Okay,Adam,tell me which is which.He said,I14tell.They all look the sam

21、e now.Take a bite of15See if that helps you16which one is which.He took17,and then a huge smile came across his face.People are18like apples!They are all different,but once you19the outside,theyrepretty much the same on the in-side.He totally20it.I didnt need to say or do anything else.1.A.althoughB

22、.soC.becauseD.if答案:D解析 这句话表示我回答儿子问题的条件，故选 D。2.A.stopB.startC.turn12/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)D.stay答案:A解析 这里说的是很快地去一趟杂货店，买几个苹果就回来，所以用 stop。3.A.expressiveB.encouragingC.informativeD.interesting答案:D解析 为了吸引孩子的兴趣，给孩子留点悬念，所以需要用 interesting。4.A.boughtB.countedC.sawD.collected答案:A解析

23、根据下文可知我们把苹果从商店带回家了，即从商店买回了苹果。故选 A。5.A.checkB.mentionC.answerD.improve答案:C解析 上文孩子提出了问题，作者此时“回答”这个问题。6.A.size13/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)B.typeC.shapeD.class答案:B解析 上文提到的红苹果、青苹果和黄苹果是不同“种类”的苹果，所以此处用type。7.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.proudD.curious答案:D解析 我到此时还没有回答儿子的问题，而是把不同类的苹果放在桌子上，儿子

24、的表情应该是好奇的，故选 D。8.A.ordinaryB.normalC.differentD.regular答案:C解析 将人与苹果作比较，显然人跟苹果一样，在颜色、形状和大小方面都是不同的。选 different 符合语境。9.A.outsideB.whole14/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)C.tableD.inside答案:A解析 下文的“look as delicious as the others”中的 look 一词告诉我们，这是从外观上看到的，所以是 outside。10.A.stillB.evenC.only

25、D.ever答案:B解析 not even 连也不，甚至不。这些苹果甚至看起来也不如别的苹果好吃。11.A.examiningB,measuringC.drawingD,packing答案:A解析 examine 有“观察”的意思；measure 有“测量，度量”的意思；dmw 有“绘画”的意思；pack 有“包装，捆扎”的意思，A 项符合题意，本句意思是：我说话的时候，Adam 正在仔细观察每一个苹果。12.A.keepingB.placingC.pullingD.giving答案:B解析 由上下文可知，我削完每一个苹果之后，把他们放回桌子上，keep 有“保持”的意思；place 有“放置

26、”的意思；pull 有“拉”的意思，give 有“给予”的意思，B 项最15/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)符合题意。13.A.onB.towardC.forD.in答案:D解析 但是放在不同的地方，所以用介词 in。14.A.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.neednt答案:B解析 由上下文可知，我要儿子分辨出每一个苹果，但是儿子说它们看起来都一 样，不能分辨出来。故选 B。15.A.each oneB.each otherC.the otherD.one other答案:A解析 有三个苹果，每一个都尝尝，所以

27、用 each one。one another 彼此，互相，不符合题意。16.16/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)A.admitB.considerC.decideD.believe答案:C解析 根据“which one is which”，这个空应该填入表示“分辨，判断”的词语，因此 C 项符合题意。17.A.big bitesB.deep breathsC.a firm holdD.a close look答案:A解析 依据上文的“take a bite of”可知道，这里是咬苹果，所以用 big bites。18.A.jus

28、tB.alwaysC.merelyD.seldom答案:A解析 just 有“正好，恰恰”的意思；always 表示“总是，一直”；merely 表示“仅仅，只不过”；seldom 表示“很少，难得”。根据上下文，这句话的意思应该是说人和苹果恰恰是一样的。故选 A。19.A.put away17/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)B.get downC.hand outD.take off答案:D解析 put away 表示“收起来，放弃”；get down 表示“下来，吞下，写下，使沮丧”；hand out 表示“分发，取出，忍受

29、，居住”；take off 表示“去掉，拿走，截断”。由上下文可知，作者用苹果来比喻人，去掉外在的东西，本质都是一样的。故选 D。20.A.madeB.tookC.gotD.did答案:C解析 got it 是固定短语，意思是“懂得了，知道了”。.阅读理解/Reading comprehensionAThe law says that women should have the chance of doing the same jobs asmen and earn the same as them.The reality is very different.Women lose becaus

30、e,25 years after the Equal PayAct,many of them still get paid less than men.They lose because they do lower-paid jobs which men just won t consider.And they lose be-cause they are the ones who interrupt a career to have children.All this is reported in an independent study ordered by the Governments

31、18/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)Womens Unite.The biggest problem isn t equal pay in workplaces such as factories.It is a sortof work women do.Make a list of the low-paid jobs,then consider who does them.Try nurses,secretaries,cleaners,clerks,teachers in primary schools,dinnerladie

32、s,and child care helpers.Not a lot of men among that group,are there?Yet some of those jobs are really important.Surely no one would deny thatabout nurses and teachers,for a start.So why do we reward the people who do them so poorly?There can be onlyone answerbecause they are women.This is not going

33、 to be put right overnight.But the Government whichemploys a lot of them,and other bosses have to make a start.It is disgraceful(可耻的)that we have gone into the 21st Century but still treatwomen as second-class citizens.1.Women should have the chance of doing the same jobs and be paid equally asmen_.

34、A.after 25 yearsB.according to the lawC.as a result of the Equal Pay ActD.because women are as strong as men答案:B解析 根据文章第一句话可知，法律规定男女平等。所以答案选 B。2.We can learn from the text what the problem really matters is_.19/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)A.that women interrupt a career to have c

35、hildrenB.what sort of work women doC.because they are womenD.what an unfair pay women get in workplaces答案:B解析 根据第五段“The biggest problem isnt equal pay in workplaces suchas factories.It is a sort of work women do”可知，问题不在于同样工作的薪水不同，而在于做的工作不 同。所以答案选 B。3.Which of the following best describes the writers

36、 idea?A.Women should get equal pay for equal work to that of men.B.Women should strengthen(加强)themselves.C.The Government ought to protect women against getting paid less than men.D.Some of the jobs that women do are of great importance.答案:A解析 A 选项说同样的工作女人应该得到和男人同样的薪酬。B 选项说女人应该让自己变得更强，文中没有提到。C 选项说政府

37、应该保护女人，使得她们不会拿到比男人更少的薪水，文中没有提到对于政府的建议。D 选项说有一些女人做的工作非常重要，文中确实是这么说的，但是不能概括作者的主要意图。所以答案选 A。4.When the writer says,This is not going to be put right overnight,hemeans_.A.we must solve the problem very quicklyB.there is no completely fair thing all over the worldC.we need a long time to change the unfai

38、r realityD.the problem that women lose will be solved soon20/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)答案:C解析 这句话的意思是说这个问题不可能在一夜之间解决，也就是说需要很长 时间来改变这个不公平的现实，所以答案选 C。5.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A.Work to give women a fair pay deal.B.Time to change the situation.

39、C.Equal work,equal pay.D.Should women be treated as second-class citizens.答案:C解析 A 选项是应该努力让女人得到平等的薪水。B 选项是时间会改变状况。C 选项是同工同酬。D 选项是女人是否应该被当作二等公民对待。选项 C 用精练而有感染力的 语言针对文章内容表达了作者的一种观点、一种呼吁。BIt was the summer of 1965.DeLuca,then 17,visited Peter Buck,a familyfriend.Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for th

40、e future.Im going to college,but Ineed a way to pay for it,DeLuea recalls saying.Buck said,You should open asandwich shop.That afternoon,they agreed to be partners.And they set a goal:to open 32stores in ten years.After doing some research,Buck wrote a check for$1,000.DeLuca rented a storefront(店面)i

41、n Connecticut,and when they couldnt covertheir start-up costs,Buck kicked in another$1,000.But business didn t go smoothly as they expected.DeLuca says,After sixmonths,we were doing poorly,but we didn t know how badly,because we didn thave any financial controls.All he and Buck knew was that their s

42、ales were lower21/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport atthe same time.Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York.They d meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping t

43、he businessrunning.We convinced ourselves to open a second store.We figured we could tellthe public,We are so successful,we are opening a second store.And they did-inthe spring of 1966.Still,it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their

44、greateststrength.Every Friday,DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks topay their suppliers.It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasn tnecessary,but as a result,the suppliers got to know me very well,and the personalrelationships established really helped out,DeLuca says.And

45、 having a goal was also important.There are so many problems that canget you down.You just have to keep working toward your goal,DeLuca adds.DeLucaendedupfoundingSubwaySandwich,themultimillion-dollarrestaurant chain.6.DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.A.support his familyB.pay for

46、his college educationC.help his partner expand businessD.do some research答案:B解析 由第一段中“Im going to college，but I need a way to pay for it22/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)可知，DeLuca 在 Buck 的建议下开了第一家三明治店的原因是要支付上大学的费用。7.Which of the following is true of Buck?A.He put money into the sand

47、wich business.B.He was a professor of business administration.C.He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D.He rented a storefront for DeLuca.答案:A解析 由第二段可知,Buck 先开了一张 1000 美元的支票当启动资金，后来当启动资金不够时，他又拿出了 1000 美元。故选 A。8.What can we learn about their first shop?A.It stood at an unfavorable place.B.I

48、t lowered the prices to promote sales.C.It made no profits due to poor management.D.It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches.答案:C解析 由第三段中的“we were doing poorly”和“their sales were lower thantheir costs”可知，他们所开的第一家店由于经营不善，营业额不抵成本。故选 C。9.They decided to open a second store because they_.A.had e

49、nough money to do itB.had succeeded in their businessC.wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD.wanted to make believe that they were successful答案:D解析 由第四段中的“We figured we could tell the public，we are sosuccessful，we are opening a second store”可知，他们开第二家点的原因是想向公23/33地方教师公开招聘考试密押题库与答案解析辽宁省教师

50、公开招聘考试中学英语真题 2010 年(一)众证明，他们是成功的。故选 D。10.What contributes most to their success according to the author?A.Learning by trial and error.B.Making friends with suppliers.C.Finding a good partner.D.Opening chain stores.答案:A解析 文章讲述了 DeLuca 和 Buck 第一次开店失败，总结了经验教训后，他们为了向公众证明自己的成功，又开了第二家店，最后取得了成功。由此可知作者的意思是从