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1、.1/17剑桥剑桥期中复习教案期中复习教案UnitUnit 1 1 CanCan youyou playplay thethe guitarguitar?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有 can 的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问句时,把 can 提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+cant.(3)含有 can 的否定句:主语+cant+动词的原形+其他。(4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may+动词的原形。(may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把
2、may 提前,肯定回答是:Yes,主语+may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustnt。或 please dont。join+某个组织,俱乐部,party,参军,党派等“加入”Join sb.“参加到某人中”join in(doing)sth“加入做.,参加某个活动”Joinin=take part in+活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+the+乐器乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at+名词/动 ing6、帮助某人做某事:helpsb.(to)do sth.help sb.with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I kno
3、w your name?8、想要做什么:want to do sth例如:I want to learn about art.9、What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、What club does Tom want to join?He wants to join the swimming club.11、He cant play the violin or the piano.Can you help kids with swimming?12、Why do
4、 you want to join the English club?Because I want to learn English well.2/17UnitUnit 2 2 WhatWhat timetime dodo youyou gogo toto schoolschool?1、what time 和 when 引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用 what time,也可以用 when。询问钟点时用 what time,询问日期、月份、年份时用 when。(2)询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。(3)其他询问时间的句子:Whats the time?=What time is it?
5、现在几点了?时刻表达法:顺读法和逆读法。(1)顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2)逆读法:借助介词 past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点。A.当分钟不超过 30 分钟时(包括 30 分钟),即30,用 to 表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即 60所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to 译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为 30 分钟用 half 表示,当分钟为 15 分钟用 a quarter。2、always 总是usually 通常often 常常sometime 有时3、Watch+TV、球赛“观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。See+电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。Look“
6、看”,强调看的动作,look 后接宾语时要用介词 at。Read+书刊、杂志“阅读”4、listen to+宾语6、Take a shower“淋浴”7、Eat breakfast 吃早餐5、Go to+地点名词 如:go to schoolgo+地点副词 如:go home.3/17UnitUnit 3 3 HowHow dodo youyou getget toto school?school?一、本单元知识点总结一、本单元知识点总结1.get to school 到校2.take the subway 乘地铁3.take the train 坐火车4.leave for 到地方去,离开去
7、某地5.taketo把带到6.most students 大多数学生7.fromto从到8.think of 想到,想起9.ride bikes 骑自行车10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方11.how far 多远(路程、距离)12.how long 多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boat 乘船去上学16.on the school bus 乘坐校车17.be different from 和不同18.one 11-year o
8、ld boy 一个十一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解二、重点知识详解1.take+a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train.take the subway 乘地铁take a walk 散步 take a shower 洗个澡take a rest 休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2.by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+a/an/the/ones+表示交通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school by bike.=I get to school o
9、n my bike.3.walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car.4/17Fly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go toshanghai on a/an/t
10、he plane.4.get 表示“到达”,后接名词需加 to,接地点副词不加 to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+点 arrive at+小地点 后接副词不需介词。5.It takes sb some money/time to do sth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth 某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spend sometime/money(in)doing sthSth cost sb some money
11、某物花费某人多少钱6.How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:(1)Itsmeters/miles/kilometers(away)有米/英里/千米(远)(2)It s about ten minutes walk/ride.大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为 dont have to(neednt)意为“不必”。Must 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式mustt 意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止
12、”反意词为“neednt”。8.感用语:Thank you very much,Thanks a lot,Many thanks.回答感用语的句子:Thats ok/all right.不用。You are welcome 不客气。It is mypleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。/Dont mention it。别在意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法归纳三、语法归纳(一)how 引导的特殊疑问句.5/171.how 引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a.take a/an/the
13、+交通工具(单数)b.by+交通工具(单数)c.on/in+限定词+交通工具2.how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:Its twenty minutes walk.3.how long 用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“for+段时”。-How long have you learnt English?-For 3 years.how soon 用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时间段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?-I
14、n 3 hours.UnitUnit 4 4 DonDont t eateat inin classclass肯定的祈使句:(1)实义动词原形+其他;(2)be 动词原形+形容词+其他;(3)Let sb do sth.否定的祈使句:(1)Dont+实义动词+原形;(2)Dont be+形容词+其他;(3)Dont let sb do sth(4)No+Ving.练:(1)My mother said to me,“Tom,_ in bed.”A.not readB.doesnt readC.dont readD.didnt read(2)Dont _(fight).=No _(fight).
15、2.不要迟到:Dont arrive late.=Dont be late.(arrive=be)上课/上学不要迟到:Dont arrive(be)late for class/school.3.主语省略(无主语):Dont arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语):We cant arrive;ate for class.6/174.在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth否定:不必做某事:dont have to do sth穿校服:单数:wear a unif
16、orm复数:wear uniforms练:(1)I cant stop smoking,doctor.For your health,Im afraid you _.A.canB.mayC.mustD.have to5.在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.词组:太多:too many6.我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.(never 译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用 any)7.不要大声说话:Dont talk loudly.请大声说:Speak loudly,please.8.他擅长于
17、唱歌:He is good at singing.句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth9.表示“地点”的词组:(1)在教室里:in the classroom在课堂上:in class(2)在走廊上:in the hallways在学校里:at school=in school10.表示“时间”的词组:(1)下课后:after class放学后:after school(2)在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights比较:at night(3)到晚上 10 点钟之前:by 10 oclock p.m.11.(1)with和;如:He lives in
18、 Beijingwith my parents.(不能用 and)(2)with戴着;如:Do you know the fat man with a hat?(不能用 wears)(3)with有着;如:Its an old house with a beautiful garden.(不能用 has).7/17Unit5Unit5WhyWhy dodo youyou likelike pandas?pandas?1.让我们先去看考拉。-Lets see the koalas first.(first 翻译为“首先”)你为什么最喜欢考拉?-Why do you like koalas bes
19、t?(best 翻译为“最”)-因为它们很可爱。-Because they are very cute.句型:让某人做某事:let sb do sth2.你为什么不喜欢老虎?-Why dont you liketigers?-因为它们有点吓人。-Because they are kind of scary.在此处,表示“不”,只要在 do 后加 not 即可。有点:kind of+形容词=a little+形3.你还喜欢别的什么动物?What other animals do you like?(后有 animals,other 不加 s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?Do you like to
20、 work with other young people?This isnt my sweater.Its _(you).Are all these children _(you)?4.他是一个 8 岁的男孩:He is an 8-year-old boy.(后有名词 boy,用连字符,year 用原形)他 8 岁:He is 8 years old.(后无名词 boy,不用连字符,岁数大于 1,year 变复数)5.请保持安静:Please be quiet.=Please keep quiet.(keep 译为“保持”,=be)6.他每天通常睡和放松 20 个小时:He usually
21、sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.每天:every day(要分开)连在一起的 everyday 翻译为“日常的”,是个形容词。7.和某人玩:play with sb(倒翻)8.在白天:during the day=in the day在此处,during=in9.在晚上:at night=in the evening在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10.吃草:eat grass吃叶子:eat leaves(leaf 的复数形式)吃肉:eat meat.8/1711.相似单词比较:(1)草:grass(不可数,无复数)(2
22、)玻璃:glass 复数:glasses 眼镜12.汉语:因为,所以英语:because,so(不能同时出现在一个句子中)汉语:虽然,但是英语:though,but(只能使用其中一个)如:_ Tom is tired,_ he wants to have a food rest.A.Because,soB.Though,butC./,soD./,but13.(1)firstnum.第一;如:Sunday is the first day of a week.(2)firstadv.首先;首先:at first如:Lets see the koalas first.14.(1)bestadv.最
23、;如:Why do you like koalas best?(2)bestadj.最好的;如:Who do you think is the best teacher in your class?15.(1)veryadv.非常(放在形容词前);如:The koalas are very cute.(2)very much非常(放在动词后);如:Thank you very much.16.(1)kind(s)ofn.种类;如:There are many kinds of anmals in the zoo.What kind of noodles would you like?(2)ki
24、nd of=a littleadv.有点;(无形式变化)如:He is kind of lazy.(3)kindadj.和蔼的,友善的;如:Its kind of you to help me with my English.17.树叶:leaf复数:leaves变化规则:去 f 加 ves;18.小偷:thief复数:thieves变化规则:去 f 加 ves.Unit6Unit6I Imm watchingwatching TVTV1.现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving.(be 动词和动词+ing 两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1)已知 be 动词,考后面的动词形式(要加 ing);(2)
25、已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用 be 动词。如:(1)The boy is _(run)with his father.(2)Some children are _(lie)on the grass.9/17(3)My brother and I are _(play)soccer.(4)His sister is _(read)a book.2.-你正在做什么?-What are you doing?-我正在看电视。-Im watching TV.3.那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.4.你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the
26、photos.某东西:Thanks for sth 句型:做某事:Thanks for doing sth5.这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos.(“一些照片”是“复数”,be 用 are)这是我的一全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family.(“一照片”是“单数”,be 用 is)6.句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth如:His brother is busy _(write)stories in his room.7.表示“活动”的“动词词组”做家庭作业:do ones homework 打扫房间:clean
27、the room 吃晚饭:eat dinner 打:talk on the phone=make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志:read books,read newspapers,read magazines(学生)上课:have an English class(老师)上课:give an English class 举行晚会:have an evening party 和某人说再见:say goodbye to sb8.在购物中心:at the mall 在游泳池:at the(swimming)pool在学校:at school在体育馆里:in the gym9
28、.在第一照片中:in the first photo在第二照片中:in the second photo在下一照片中:in the next photo在最后一照片中:in the last photo10.等汽车:wait for the bus在汽车站等(某人):wait(for sb)at the bus stop11.我的兄弟和我:my brother and I(要把“我”放在后面)12.(身体)好,健康:well=fine如:-How is your mother?-She is _.10/1713.活动:activity复数:activities(以辅音字母+y 结尾的,去 y
29、加 ies)玩具:toy复数:toys(以元音字母+y 结尾的,直接加 s)14.(1)也:also用于“肯定句的句中”;(2)也:too用于“肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3)也:either用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”。15.(1)shown.节目;如:TV show,sports show,game show,talk show(2)showv.给看;如:Can you show me your family photo?Ill show you the way.(3)showv.表演;如:Can you show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时一般现在时TheThe Si
30、mpleSimple PresentPresent TenseTense一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:1、He is twelve.他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often,often,usually,usually,sometimes,sometimes,always,always,never,never,hardlyhardly everever 等。等。1
31、.I often read books in the evening.2.Do they usually go to school by bike?3.He doesnt like milk.He never drinks it.4.Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如:inin thethe morning,morning,inin thethe afternoon,afternoon,inin thetheevening,evening,atat noon,noon,atat
32、night,night,everyevery day,day,onon Sunday(s),Sunday(s),atat sevenseven 等。等。.11/17Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They dont have classes on Sundays.它有三种形式:它有三种形式:一、谓语是 be 的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:主语+be+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。2、否定形式是:
33、主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、一般疑问句是:Be+主语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?肯定回答是:Yes,主语+be.否定回答是:No,主语+be+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be 开头的一般疑问句?注意:注意:bebe 要随着主语变。要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词 can/may.+动词原形的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词 can/may.+动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词 can/may.+not+动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是:情态动词 can/may.+动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+情态动词.否定回答是:
34、No,主语+情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词 can/may.开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词注意:情态动词 can/may.+can/may.+动词原形。动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1、肯定形式是:“主语+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是:“主语+dont/doesnt+及物动词+宾语”或“主语+dont/doesnt+不及物动词”。.12/173、一般疑问句是:“Do/Does+主语+及物动词原形+宾语”或“Do/Does+主语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答是:No,
35、主语+dont/doesnt.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does 开头的一般疑问句?注意:根据主语确定用注意:根据主语确定用 dodo 还是还是 doesdoes。动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)现在时中)1 1、直接加、直接加-s-slooklooksreadreadsplayplaysstopstops2.2.在 字 母在 字 母s,s,x,ch,sh,ox,ch,sh,o后 加后 加-es-esmissmissesfixfixeswatchwatch
36、eswashwashes gogoesdo-does3.3.辅音字母加辅音字母加 y y 结尾的动词变结尾的动词变 y y 为为 i i,再加,再加-es-escarrycarriesstudystudieshurryhurriescrycries4.4.特殊的特殊的have-has现在进行时(1)构成形式:Be 动词+动词的 ing 形式这里强调一点,两者缺少其中任何一种都不可以构成现在进行时。(2)现在进行时表示动作正在进行或事情正在发生。(3)有用的依据:一个句子中既有 be 动词,又有动词,且动词加了 ing 该句是现在进行时(4)句中往往有 now、look、listen 等词。动词
37、现在分词的变化见下表:词尾情况变化方式例词.13/17一般情况加ingplay 玩playingdo 做doinggo 去goingjump 跳jumpingsing 唱singingski 滑雪 skiingsee 看见-seeing以不发音的 e 结尾去e加ingmake 做makingtake 拿到takinglike 喜欢likingcome 来comingwrite 写writingdance 跳舞dancinghave 有havingclose 关closing以重读闭音节结尾的动词,中间只有一个元音字母,词尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个辅音字母再加ingswim 游泳swimmi
38、ngsit 坐sittingrun 跑runningget 得到gettingput 放puttingbegin 开始beginningjog 慢跑jogging同音词:too-two-tobuy-byI-eyefour-forthere-theirright-writesun-sonno-knowhere-hearwhos-whose近义词:many-a lot of/lots oflarge-bigdesk-tablephoto-picturelamp-lightlike-love反义词或对应词:old-new go-come big-small open-closeblack-white
39、here-there完整形式:lets=let us(让我们)Id=I wouldcant=can notIm=I am词性变换:one(序数词)firstmonkey(复数)monkeysskiing(原形)skiis(复数)arefamilies(单数)familymake(现在分词)makingwe are(缩略形式)weredo(第三人称单数)doeshave(第三人称单数)hasphoto(复数)photosgood(反义词)bad.14/17做题目时一定要记住:can+动词原形like+动词 inglike+名词复数play+足球类play the+乐器类how many+名词复数
40、would like+to+动词原形lets+动词原形现在进行时:be(am,is,are)+动词 ing动词第三人称单数形式.15/17第九单元重点短语归纳:(have)short/curly/long/straighthair短头发/卷发/长发/直发(be of)medium height 中等个子(be of)medium build 中等体格Look like外貌特征是A little 一点儿;少量in the end 最后in newspaper(登)在报纸上on television(在)电视上播放brown/blonde hair 褐色的/金黄色的头发wear glasses 戴
41、眼镜the same way 相同的方法;同样的方式draw a picture of 画关于的图first of all 首先第十单元重点短语归纳:Would like 想要What kind of 哪种a large/medium/small bowl 一大/中/小碗orange juice橙汁take ones order 点菜what siza 多大的around the would 世界各地make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭in one go 一下子;一口气come true 实现green tea 绿茶have some great specials有一些很棒的特价
42、(品种)、ice-cream 雪糕get popular 受欢迎;流行cut up 切碎a symbol of long life 长寿的象征bring good luck to 给带来好运be short of 缺乏;不足;少于.16/17第十一单元重点短语归纳:go for a walk 散步milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶ride a horse 骑马feed chickens 喂鸡quiet a lot(of)许多showaround 带领参观in the countryside 在乡下;在农村watch the stars 看星星go to the zoo 去动物园climb a m
43、ountain 爬山visit a museum 参观博物馆fire station 消防站go on a school trip 参加学校郊游along the way 沿途make a model robot 制作机器人模型all in all 总的来说be interested in 对感兴趣not at all 根本不;完全不第十二单元重点短语归纳go boating 去划船play badminton 打羽毛球go to the cinema 去电影院stay up late 熬夜run away 跑开shout at 冲大声叫嚷fly a kite 放风筝high scholl 中学take to 带某人去go camping 去露营put up 搭起;举起make a fire 生火so that如此以至于get a surprise 吃惊look out of 从往外看see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事shout to 对大声喊叫start to do sth 开始做某事up and down 上上下下;起伏.17/17wakeup 把弄醒
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