人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空.doc

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1、最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Do you know our town? Its very big. There are three great clothes _there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest _all It has the best service（服务） and always makes you _（feel） at home when shopping. Good Times _quite gre

2、at, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has _（comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cools has the most ideas when _（sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing _and give interesting shows. So the store is always _of people. Which store is _（good）? You ma

3、y ask this question. It is _（real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。 （1）句意：那里有三家很棒的服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数 ， 故填 stores。 （2）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时

4、有宾至如归的感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有的，故填of。 （3）句意：时尚服装店是最大的，它有最好的服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归的感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人，故此处是动词原形，故填 feel。 （4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺少系动词be，是，主语是 Good Times第三人称单数，全文是一般现在时，故be用is ， 故填is。 （5）句意：它有最舒适的座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortab

5、le，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the most comfortable。 （6）句意：酷先生卖衣服的主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是主动故选，故用现在分词形式，故填 selling。 （7）句意：有时他们会邀请一些著名的歌手来唱歌，表演有趣的节目。singsong，固定搭配，唱歌，表示泛指用名词复数 ， 故填 songs。 （8）句意：所以店里总是挤满了人。befull of，固定搭配，挤满了 ， 故填 full。 （9）句意：哪家商店最好？前文提到的三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good的最高级是best，最后的，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the be

6、st。 （10）句意： 这很难回答，因为每个商店都有自己的特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词 ， 故填 really。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种用法。2用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分） On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put_a concert after school. Futian Nu

7、rsing Home is a home for old people who need to_（ take） care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow. Miss Xu,_music teacher, said the concert went very well. We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang_（beautiful）.Mrs. Wang, who had live

8、d in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good_（impress） on her. I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these_（teenage） come and sing for us. From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students_（stay） at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student

9、, said, We were_（please） to meet the old people. They told us what life was like_theywere young. It is good for us_（communicate ） with each other.【答案】 A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A；A 【解析】【分析】大意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。学生们唱得很动听，给老人们留下了深刻的印象。 （1）句意：六月15日，星期五，来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。此处表示举行音乐会，用put on，上演，

10、动词短语，故填on。 （2）句意：福田养老院是提供给需要照顾的老人的地方。关系代词who和take care for直接是被动关系，用动词不定式的被动语态关系，且结构为to be+过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填be taken。 （3）句意：徐小姐，音乐老师，说音乐会进行得很成功。此处表泛指一位音乐老师，且music以辅音音素开头，其前加a，故填a。 （4）句意：我们准备了一整学期，学生唱得很动听。副词修饰动词，修饰sang，用副词，beautiful，美丽的，其副词是是beautifully，令人满意地，美妙地，故填beautifully。 （5）句意：生活在养老院11年的王

11、夫人说这次音乐会对她留下了很深的印象。good后接名词，impress印象，动词，其名词是impression，可数名词，根据a，可知用其单数形式，故填impression。 （6）句意：我经常通过广播听音乐，但是有这些青少年来给我们唱歌正是非常特殊的。these后接名词复数，teenage青少年的，其名词为teenager，青少年，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，故填teenagers。 （7）句意：这些学生呆在养老院喝茶从下午3点到4点。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stay，呆，动词，其过去式是stayed，故填stayed。 （8）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很

12、高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。were后接形容词，构成系表结构，please使高兴，其形容词是pleased，高兴的，故填pleased。 （9）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”挖空前后是以一个主从复合句，空后是一个时间状语从句，引导连词，用when，当时候，故填when。 （10）句意：李麦克，一位八年级的学生说，“我们见到这些老人很高兴。他们告诉我们他们年轻时的生活是什么样子的。对于我们而言，相互交流很好。”communicate交流，动词，it

13、 is +形容词+for sb+to do sth，做某事对于某人而言是的，故填to communicate。 【点评】考查语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题的过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后得出确的答案。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Beauty and the Beast（野兽） A selfish and unkind prince lived in a castle. One cold winter night, the price refused _（help）an old and poor lady. Then the

14、lady changed into a witch（女巫）and changed the prince into a beast. When he learned to love a girl and was loved by her, he could become a person _ Not far _the castle lived a Beauty. She was a bright, beautiful and _（dependent）girl. One dark winter day, Beautys father got lost in the forest and came

15、to the castle. The Beast was very angry and _（put）the old man in prison. And the Beast didnt set _（he）free until Beauty offered to take her fathers place. _, the Beast was kind _Beauty and fell_（deep）in love with her. So did Beauty. But Gaston, who also loved Beauty, was very angry and _（fight）with

16、the Beast. At last, the Beast killed Gaston. Beauty rushed to the Beast and said I love you! With these words, the Beast suddenly turned into a prince. Beauty and the Beast lived happily from then on. 【答案】 to help；instead；from；independent；put；him；However；to；deeply；fought 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美女与野兽的故事。 （1）句意

17、：在一个寒冷的冬夜，王子拒绝帮助一个可怜的老女人。refuse to do，固定搭配，拒绝做，故填 to help。 （2）句意：当他学会了爱一个女孩，并且被她爱的时候，他可以变成一个人。instead， 反而 ，副词，常用于句末 ，故填 instead。 （3）句意：离城堡不远，住着一位美人。far from，离远，故填 from。 （4）句意：她是一个聪明、美丽而独立的女孩。根据beautiful and可知此处是形容词，dependent，是形容词，独立的 ， 故填 independent。 （5）句意：野兽非常生气，把老人关进了监狱。put in prison，固定搭配，关进监狱，讲述

18、过去用一般过去时，put的过去式是put ， 故填 put。 （6）句意：野兽没有放他，直到美女主动提出取代她父亲的位置。set sb free，固定搭配， 释放某人 ，动词set后是宾格做宾语，和的宾格是him，他 ， 故填 him。 （7）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。根据 Beast was very angry 和 the Beast was kind 可知此处表示转折关系，在句首逗号前用however，但是，故填 However。 （8）句意：然而，野兽对这个美人很好，深深爱上了她。be kind to sb，固定搭配，善待某人，故填to。 （9）句意：然而，野兽对这

19、个美人很好，深深爱上了她。副词修饰动词fell，deep的副词是deeply，深深地，故填 deeply。 （10）句意：但是也爱美人的加斯东非常愤怒，并与野兽战斗。fight with sb，固定搭配，和某人战斗，描述过去用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought ， 故填 fought。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4根据短文内容及括号内所给单词的提示填空 Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the _（young） of the three. She is _（outgoing） tha

20、n her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes _（make） people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the _（hard-working） student and that she does thing the _（carefully）. Sue has a dream she want _（be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides _（join）

21、 the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries _（talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans _（work） in some public （公共的） places. Im sure she will be one of the _（famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her! 5语法填空 Mrs Peters work

22、s in a bank. She has two_（child）-Sammy and Annic. Sammy is _boy. He is seven years old. His sister Annic is four. Sammy goes to the school near his home and studies _（hard）. When Sammy stays at home, he often plays games with Annie while Mrs Peters is busy doing housework. Sammy loves his sister ver

23、y much and he is usually nice to her. _sometimes something unhappy may happen. One Saturday morning, Sammy and Annie were playing in the garden. Their mother was cooking. Suddenly Annie_（begin） to cry and ran to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs Peters asked, Why are you crying, Annie? Sammy has_（break

24、） my toy horse, Annie answered, crying loudly. How did he break it? her mother asked. Annie stopped_（cry）, but did not answer for a few seconds. Then she said, I hit _（he）on the head _it. Tearing this, Mrs Peters _（understand）the whole thing. 6【答案】 helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loud

25、ly；got/ became/ was 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一则寓言故事，主人家的一头驴很羡慕小狗因为它始终得不到主人的宠爱，驴认为，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也会把它当作宠物。事实上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子赶出家门。这个故事告诉我们：做任何事情都要各司其职，不要做与自己无关的事情。 （1）考查一般过去时。句意：驴和狗都在许多方面帮助主人。根据本文是一则故事，要用一般过去时。动词help过去式helped。故答案为：helped 。 （2）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，两个小偷闯进了农夫的房子。根据下文One night, the thieves again ent

26、ered the farmers house.可知上文也是进入农夫的房子里。故答案为：house。 （3）考查固定短语。句意：农夫站起来，邻居们也站起来。根据下文 So they caught the two thieves. 可知他们都起来，才能抓住那两个贼。get up起床，固定短语。故答案为：up。 （4）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，驴子决定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一样有用。空格前有连系动词be，要用形容词作表语。use使用，动词或名词用处。形容词useful。答案为：useful。 （5）考查固定搭配。句意：当小偷往里看时，他们看见狗正坐在正门外面。see sb. doing sth.

27、看见某人正在做某事；see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事。根据上文 As the thieves looked in, 可知look与see动作是同时发生的，要用现在分词seeing做宾补。故答案为：sitting。 （6）考查固定搭配。句意：我们最好马上走。had better do sth.最好做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：had。 （7）考查代词。句意：这是让我向我的主人展示我是有用的一个机会。根据 It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away

28、. If I start 8（shout）, the master will thank me. 可知是驴自我思考的过程，是以第一人称叙述的。空格后有名词master，要用形容词性物主代词my。故答案为：my。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我开始叫喊，主人会感谢我的。start doing sth.开始做某事。固定搭配。故答案为：shouting。 （9）考查副词。句意：于是驴子开始大声撕叫。修饰动词bray，要用副词。loud的副词loudly。故答案为：loudly。 （10）考查一般过去时。句意：农夫听到驴子的撕叫声，十分生气。angry生气，形容词，要用连系动词get/become/

29、be，且要用一般过去时，主语是he，be要用was；get的过去式got；become的过去式became。故答案为： got/ became/ was 。 【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、一般过去时、固定搭配、代词、副词和形容词。7【答案】 of；teaching；excited；enjoys；have studied；With；to try；childrens；learn；to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意：越来越多的学生使用电子书学习，电子书有很多优点，比如好看的照片，可以及时分享自己的想法。 （1）句意：现在在中国西北部超过20所学校正在使用电子书。结合短语in the nor

30、thwest of China，在中国西北部，可知空缺填入介词of。 （2）句意：一些老师说他们使得学习更容易并且教学更方便。结合短语make sth+adj，使得某物如何，空缺填入teach的名词teaching，教学，故答案为teaching。 （3）句意：景轩对一些课程如语文，英语和数学很兴奋。短语be excited about，对感到兴奋，可知空缺填入excited。 （4）句意：她喜欢电子书里面的图片和动画。结合文章用了一般现在时，可知主语为she，谓语用单三，填入enjoys，喜欢，故答案为enjoys。 （5）句意：自从去年9月，这里的孩子用电子书学习。结合句子出现了since

31、，可知此处用完成时态，句型have done，填入have studied。 （6）句意：在电子书的帮助下，一些好的想法有时能够分享。根据短语with the help of，在的帮助下， 位于句首首字母大写，可知空缺填入With。 （7）句意：一些父母鼓励他们的孩子尝试用电子书使得学习更容易。结合短语encourage sb to do sth，鼓励某人做某事，可知空缺填入to try。 （8）句意：但是其他人担心他们孩子的健康。结合句子可知，空缺的意义为孩子们的健康，可知应该填入所有格形式，为childrens。 （9）句意：在将来，越来越多的学生能够用电子书学习。结合情态动词can后面加

32、动词原形，短语learn with，用学习，可知填入learn。 （10）句意：然而，仍然有一段很长的路走。短语a long way to go，很长的路走，故答案为to go。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。8【答案】 children；a；hard；But；began；broken；crying；him；with；understood 【解析】【分析】短文大意：皮特女士有2个孩子，这两个孩子平时关系很好，但有一次两个孩子吵架，一个孩子用玩具马打了另外一个孩子，结果玩具摔碎了。 （1）句意：她有2个小孩Sam

33、my和Annic。child，孩子，根据句子提到2个孩子，可知填入child的复数，为children。 （2）句意：Sammy是一个男孩。结合空缺修饰boy，且boy用了单数，可知空缺填入a，表示一个，故答案为a。 （3）句意：Sammy去了他家附近的学校并且很努力学习。hard，努力，根据空缺单词修饰studies，可知填入副词形式hard，故答案为hard。 （4）句意：但是 有时候一些不开心的事情会发生。根据上下文表示转折，一方面说两人关系很好，一方面说两人关系不好，填入But。 （5）句意；突然Annie开始哭泣并且跑向在厨房的妈妈。根据文章用了过去式，可知填入begin的过去式be

34、gan，短语begin to do sth，开始做某事，故答案为began。 （6）句意：Sammy已经摔烂了我的玩具马。break，打碎，根据此处用了完成时态，结构为have done，可知填入break的过去分词broken，故答案为broken。 （7）句意：Annie停止哭泣，但是没有说话。cry，哭泣，根据短语stop doing sth，停止做某事，可知空缺填入 crying，故答案为 crying。 （8）句意：我用它打了他的头。he，他，根据he做了hit的宾语，可知填入代词宾格形式him，故答案为him。 （9）句意：我用它打了他的头。根据此处用它打，表示伴随，填入with，

35、故答案为with。 （10）句意：皮特女士明白了全部事情。understand，理解，根据文章用了过去式，填入动词的过去式understood，故答案为understood。 【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，给出空缺单词，同时结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）9阅读理解 More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and

36、pride. Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬） before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped（绊倒） over Lions huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. How dare you wake me up! he shouted angrily. Lion grabb

37、ed Mouse with one paw. On second thought, Im in the mood for a snack, and youll make a delicious meal, he said. Mouse cried out, King Lion, please spare（饶恕） me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you. How could such a powerless little mou

38、se ever help me? That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunters net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldnt escape. When Mouse hea

39、rd Lions frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. Thank you for saving my life, said Lion, smiling his widest smile. I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little

40、 mouse. You are a great friend!（1）What did Lion do each day? A.He stepped onto a hunters net.B.He bowed before weaker animals.C.He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D.He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion? A.He made a hole in the net.B.He shouted at Lion a

41、ngrily.C.He tripped over Lions paws.D.He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go? A.Because he was trapped in the net.B.Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C.Because he believed Mouse could save him.D.Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think

42、of Mouse? A.Clever and honest.B.Silly and lazy.C.Humorous and stubborn.D.Proud and selfish.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。 （1）细节题。根据第二段提到的 Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. 可知他每天在树下休息，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据第三段提到的One day Mouse ran

43、 through the jungle and tripped over Lions huge paws.可知，老鼠被狮子的爪子绊倒了，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据倒数第二段提到的 How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me? ，狮子在质疑老鼠会帮助自己，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文提到的老鼠帮助狮子逃离陷阱，可知老鼠很诚实且很聪明，故选 A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10阅

44、读理解 How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average（平均） of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleeping time goes down to 6.5 hours a night. Most

45、 people have a bad night when they cannot fall asleep（睡着）. The name of this problem is called insomnia. This isnt a new problem .Many famous people in history had insomnia .Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep .Benjamin Franklin, the famous inventor had four beds. He moved from

46、one to another to fall asleep .King Louis XIV（国王路易十四）of France had four hundred and thirteen beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them .Mark Twain, the famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of his bed.（1）After the age of fifty, the average sleep hours are_ a night. A.3 hoursB.7 or 8 hoursC.6.5 hoursD.10 hours（2）Whic