招商银行2020招聘笔试完整真题及答案解析.pdf

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1、招商银行 2020 招聘笔试完整真题及答案解析 _ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family. A.Judged fromB.To judge fromC.Judging fromD.Having been judging from答案：C解析： 【答案】C【译文】从他的外表来判断，他来自富有的家庭。 【考点】非谓语动词 题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致，但是也不能用过去分词，本题属于某些固定结构 judging from/by，表示“从来判断” ；generally/frankly speaking，表示“一般/坦白地说” ，故

2、选 C。_ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A.AsB.ThatC.WhoD.Which答案：A解析： 【答案】A【译文】众所周知，马克吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。 【考点】定语从句 as 作关系代词置于句首引导非限定性定语从句，修饰后面的主句，表示“(正)如，像”之意，故选 A。_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A.StayingB

3、.StayedC.To stayD.Stay答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查动词不定式表目的，意为：晚间，我为了保持暖和，我就把柴炉加满。故选C。 If what your friend comes up with surprises you, dont reject it immediately. _ , imagine that it is true. A.Thus B.BesidesC.RatherD .Otherwise答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A 项“那么，因此” ； B 项“而且” ； C 项“更确切地说；还不如说，相反” ； D 项“否则” ；根据句意，如果你朋友想出的东

4、西让你感到惊奇，不要立刻就反对，还不如设想它是真实的。故选 C。If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to _a hand. A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。译为：如果你遇上麻烦，Mike 总是乐意帮助你。短语 lend a hand，帮助，故答案选 A。 In evaluating applicants some colleges _ heavily _ interviews. A.lean on B.lean over C.lean to D.lean towards 答案：A 解析： 【答

5、案】A。 【译文】很多大学要通过面试来评价申请本校的学生。 【试题分析】词组辨析题，要求考生熟知词组的不同意义和用法。 【详细解答】lean on 意思是靠，倚；倚赖；lean to 和 lean towards 都是倾向的意思；lean over 是倾斜向的上方。 In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple. A.set aside B.set down C.set off D.set up 答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是留下来用以睡眠的时间。故选

6、 A“搁置，留出” 。 The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A.took B.is taking C.takes D.has been taking 答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。根据句中标志词 over the last three years 可知答案为 D。 The heart is an important organ of circulation _ function is to pump blood to all

7、parts of the body. A.which B.whose C.of it D.its 答案：B 解析： 【答案】B【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官，它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。 【考点】定语从句 选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分， 但空格之后的句子是主系表结构， 主谓成分已经很齐全，所以不适合；选项 C 不能使原句的结构成立；而假如把 its 放在空格处，在其前应该加句号将两句分开，故 D也不合适；选项 B 的 whose 作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指物，符合题意，故选 B。 The manager wants to see changes in the c

8、ompany, and I am sure he will _. A.in particular B.in turn C.in charge D.in time 答案：D 解析：考查介词短语。A 项“特别，尤其” ；B 项“轮流” ；C 项“管理” ；D 项“迟早，及时” 。根据句意选 D。 The meaning of this poem is very _; I really do not understand it. A.conspicuous B.intelligible C.obscure D.dim 答案：C 解析：【答案】 C。【译文】 这首诗的意思很晦涩， 我确实理解不了。【试

9、题分析】 单词辨义题。【详细解答】 conspicuous 指“明显的，显著的”intelligible 指“可理解的” ；obscure 指“朦胧的，模糊的，晦涩的” ；dim 指“ （光线等）暗淡的，无光泽的” 。 A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful _ if we do something to stop progress. A.either B.neither C.too D.also 答案：A 解析：考查副词用法。根据句意，一个社会不可能会成功如

10、果.，一个社会也不会成功如果。表示“也不” ，故选 A。 Although a teenager，Fred could resist _what to do and what not to do A. being told B. telling C. to be told D. to tell 答案：A 解析： 【注释】本题考核动词 resist 的搭配关系。resist 后只接动名词，不能接不定式。由此可排除 C、D 两个选项；根据句意，空白处应填入被动态的动名词。因此正确答案为选项 A。 Animals are obviously _ lower form of life than _ m

11、an. A.a ; / B.the ; the C.a ; the D./ ; / 答案：A 解析：A 考查冠词。第一空表示“一种生命的形式” ；第二空 man 表“人类” ，不用冠词。故答案选 A。 At present, there is a _ of iron and steel and more must be produced. A.limit B.loss C.poverty D.scarcity 答案：D 解析： 【答案】D。 【译文】目前，钢材匮乏，必须生产更多的钢材。 【试题分析】句义理解和词语辨析题。 【详细解答】limit 是限制；loss 是损失；poverty 是贫穷

12、；只有 scarcity 意思是缺乏，匮乏，符合句义。 Boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop w

13、ithout pressure to conform to a stereotype, a US study says. Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the boy code of hiding their emotions

14、 to be a real man. The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticised teachers for failing

15、to recognise that boys are actually more emotional than girls. The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys le

16、arning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the studys author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia. Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with boy-focused approaches such as themes and characters th

17、at appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given hands-on lessons where they are allowed to walk around. Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in w

18、hich violence and sexism are major themes, James wrote. Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be masterful and in charge in relationships. In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand the

19、mselves well enough to know what that means, the study reported. Questions 1-5 01.The author believes that a single-sex school would _. A.naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man B.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely C.force boys to hide their emotions to be “real

20、men” D.help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys 正确答案：B 关键词：single-sex；express。定位到文章第一段第一句“Boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.” 可知，男校是教育男孩子表达内心感受的绝佳场所。因此，正确答案应为“encourage boys to express

21、 their emotions freely” 。 02.It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys _. A.behave more responsibly B.perform relatively better C.grow up more healthily D.receive a better education 正确答案：B 关键词：mixed school；go against。定位到文章第四段， “The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys

22、 do better when taught alongside girls. ” 可知， 普遍认为， 男孩子和女孩子在一起接受教育时会表现的更好，但研究发现事实并非如此。因此，正确答案应为“perform relatively better” 。 03.What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A.It fails more boys than girls academically. B.It focuses more on mixed school education. C.It places more pr

23、essure on boys than on girls. D.It fails to give boys the attention they need. 正确答案：D 考查观点态度。 关键词： Tony Little； British education system。 定位到第五段首句 “Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.”因此，正确答案应

24、为“It fails to give boys the attention they need.” 。 04.According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is _. A.teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys B.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in C.boys can focus on their lessons without bei

25、ng distracted D.teaching can be designed to promote boys team spirit 正确答案：A 关键词：advantages；single-sex schools。定位到文章倒数第三段， “But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys learning style, ”可知，男校的优势是，教学可以按照男孩子的特点进行设置。因此，正确答案应为“teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys”

26、 。 05.Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James report? A.They enjoy being in charge. B.They conform to stereotypes. C.They have sharper vision. D.They are violent and sexist. 正确答案：C 关键词： characteristic； Abigail James。 定位到倒数第二段 “Because boys generally have more acut

27、e vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around.” ，可知男孩子有很强的洞察力。因此，正确答案应为“They have sharper vision” 。 Its an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My partner says no because the boiler cou

28、ld go, or the roof fall off, and we have no savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday. The joy of a recession means no argument next yearwe just wont go. Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship

29、 to its knees, we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money. Whats less clear is whether divorce and separation rates rise in a rec

30、essionfinancial pressures mean couples argue more but make splitting up less affordable. A recent research shows arguments about money were especially damaging to couples. Disputes were characterised by intense verbal (言语上的) aggression, tended to be repeated and not resolved, and made men, more than

31、 women, extremely angry. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolises, which may be different things to men and women. People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what its for, he explains. Theyll say its to

32、save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to show someone you love them. He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying status and of showing their parents that theyve achieved something. The biggest problem is that couples assume each other knows whats going on with their finances, bu

33、t they dont. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about money than about death. But you both need to know what youre doing, whos paying what into the joint account and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk ab

34、out it. Questions 1-5 01.What does the author say about vacationing? A.It makes all the hard work worthwhile. B.It is the chief cause of family disputes. C.Few people can afford it without working hard. D.People enjoy it all the more during a recession. 正确答案：A 关键词：vacationing。定位到第一段“I say you only l

35、ive once and we work hard and whats the point if you cant go on holiday.”可知作者观点。因此，正确答案应为“It makes all the hard work worthwhile.” 。 02.What does the author mean by saying “money is known to bring a relationship to its knees” (Para. 2)? A.Money is considered to be the root of all evils. B.Few people

36、can resist the temptation of money. C.Disputes over money may ruin a relationship. D.Some people sacrifice their dignity for money. 正确答案：C 关键词：mean；bringto its knees。定位到第二段。bring to ones knees 使屈服。由句意可知，为钱而发生的争吵会影响到夫妻感情。因此，正确答案应为“Disputes over money may ruin a relationship.” 。 03.The YouGov poll of

37、2,000 people indicates that in a recession _. A.divorce and separation rates increase B.conflicts between couples tend to rise C.it is more expensive for couples to split up D.couples show more concern for each other 正确答案：B 关键词：YouGov；indicates。定位到第二段“A YouGov poll of 2,000 people found 22% said the

38、y were arguing more with their partners because of concerns about money.”可知，YouGov poll 的调查表明，由于为钱的问题发愁，他们与伴侣的争吵会更多。因此，正确答案应为“conflicts between couples tend to rise” 。 04.What does Kim Stephenson believe? A.Money means a great deal to both men and women. B.Men and women spend money on different thin

39、gs. C.Money is often a symbol of a persons status. D.Men and women view money in different ways. 正确答案：D 关键词：Kim Stephenson。定位到倒数第二段首句“Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money is such a big deal because of what it symbolises, which may be different things to men and women.”可知，男人和女

40、人对钱持有不同的态度。因此，正确答案应为“men and women view money in different ways.” 。 05.The author suggests at the end of the passage that couples should _. A.put their money together instead of keeping it separately B.avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic C.make efforts to reach agreement on their fa

41、mily budgets D.discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationship 正确答案：D 关键词：at the end of the passage；suggests。定位到最后一段最后一句“In a healthy relationship, you dont have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.”可知，夫妻之间为了维持一个健康的关系，应该一起讨论有关钱的问题。因此，正确答案应为“discuss money matters to maintain

42、a healthy relationship.” 。 In times of economic crisis, Americans turn to their families for support. If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky-high divorce rate. But this wont necessarily represent an increase in happy marriages, nor is the trend likely to last. In the long

43、 run, the Depression weakened American families, and the current crisis will probably do the same. We tend to think of the Depression as a time when families pulled together to survive huge job losses. The divorce rate, which had been rising slowly since the Civil War, suddenly dropped in 1930, the

44、year after the Depression began. By 1932, when nearly one-quarter of the work force was unemployed, it had declined by around 25 percent from 1929. But this does not mean that people were suddenly happier with their marriages. Rather, with incomes plummeting and insecure jobs, unhappy couples often

45、couldnt afford to divorce. They feared that neither spouse would be able to manage alone. Today, given the job losses of the past year, fewer unhappy couples will risk starting separate households. Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separat

46、ions by selling their homes. After financial disasters family members also tend to do whatever they can to help each other and their communities. In a 1940 book, “The Unemployed Man and His Family,” described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job “with tireless search for

47、 work.” He was always active, looking for odd jobs to do. The problem is that such an impulse is hard to sustain. Across the country, many similar families were unable to maintain the initial boost in morale (士气). For some, the hardships of life without steady work eventually overwhelmed their attem

48、pts to keep their families together. The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold. Millions of American families may now be in the initial stage of their responses to the current crisis, working together and supporting one another through the early months of un

49、employment. Todays economic crisis could well generate a similar backlog of couples whose relationships have been irreparably (无法弥补地) ruined. So it is only when the economy is healthy again that we will begin to see just how many fractured families have been created. Questions 1-5 01.In the initial

50、stage, the current economic crisis is likely to _. A.tear many troubled families apart B.bring about a drop in the divorce rate C.cause a lot of conflicts in the family D.contribute to enduring family ties 正确答案：B 根据题干关键词 current economic crisis 定位到第一段。由前两句“In times of economic crisis, Americans turn