自学考试专题：全国07-10高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题.doc

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1、全国2007年10月自学考试英语（二）全国2007年10月自学考试英语（二）试题课程代码：00015本试卷分为两部分，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。第一部分为选择题，1页至7页，共7页。应考者必须在“答题卡”上按要求填涂，不能答在试卷上。第二部分为非选择题，8页至9页，共2页。应考者必须在“答题纸”上答题。PART ONE（50 POINTS）. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1It makes goodto bring an umb

2、rella; it seems to be raining today.A. sense Breason C. suggestion D. advice2If you are tooof your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life. A. respective B. detective Cprotective Deffective.3His intelligence willhim to get a scholarship to college. A. enable B. persuade C.

3、suggest D. employ4The professor asked a question, and Davida good answer. A. put up with B. stood up for Ccame up with Dlooked down upon5No sooner had we reached homea violent storm broke out. A. when B. that Cuntil Dthan6People differone anothertheir ability to handle stress. A. from.to Bfrom.in C.

4、 for.in D. in.from7They should try totheir usual inhibitions and join in the fun. A. send off Blay aside Ctake to D. turn off8During the past two decades, research hasour knowledge of daydreaming. A. expanded B. emerged C. descended D. conquered9The students are required tothe main ideas of the arti

5、cle in their own words. A. symbolize B. minimize Csynchronize D. summarize10The outline of rooftops and chimneysagainst the pale sky. A. pulled out B. looked out Cheld out Dstood outCloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Curiosity is not only

6、a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning languages. Remember that a language is not 11 a grammatical system. It is the 12 of a certain culture of different cultures. It is no good 13 strings of words and lists of grammatical rules 14 you know as much as possible about the back

7、ground of the language, so that you can understand the ideas conveyed and the references made, as well as the inferences which can 15 the information clearly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which 16 English-watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain

8、 17 and magazines written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and, above all, read-not textbooks, 18 novels, poems and plays. They will show you how a language is 19 used. The English language is a living form of expression which derives much of its 20 from the context, and much of its effec

9、t from a whole network of extra-linguistic knowledge. 11A. just B. even C. so D. that 12A. outlook B. outcome C. outset D. outline 13A. have learnt B. learn C. learning D. learnt 14Asince Buntil Cwhen Dunless 15Abe carried over Bbe freed from Cbe held up Dbe drawn from 16Ainfluence Babandon Crestore

10、 D. furnish 17A. film B. television Cradio D. newspapers 18Abut Bor Cand Das 19Aoccasionally Breally Ccasually Dscarcely 20Astructure Bimplication Cmeaning DindicationReading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25

11、are based on the following passage. How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Chil

12、dhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things

13、 that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventureBut a child has his pains：he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are; he is c

14、ontinually being told what to do and what not to doTherefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to acceptresponsibilities. With no one to pay for his

15、food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If,

16、 however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhap

17、py. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel t

18、he happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21The happiest people should be those whoAface up to difficulties in life Bhope to be young againCenjoy life in different ages Dwish to be grown up

19、22The word “they” in Line 5，Para. 2 refers toAolder people Bnew things Cchildren Dinterests23 A child has his pains becauseAhe can not do whatever he wants toBhe is not allowed to play in rainChe has a lot of new things to learnD. he can not play at the seaside freely24When a child becomes a grown-u

20、p, he is supposed toAlive comfortably Btake responsibilities Cmake progress in job Dimpress the society25The best title of the passage might beAPains and Ages BDifferences in Ages CThe Best Age to Be DHappiness and Ages Passage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. We all know th

21、at humans are damaging the environment, but what can we do about it? Some people are trying to do their bit to be more environmentally friendly. Local councils in Britain encourage certain aspects of green living, such as recycling paper, tin, plastic and glass. They want to reduce the amount of rub

22、bish going into landfill sites（填埋场），because they are running out of places to dump（倾倒）rubbish. In some areas rubbish for recycling is collected from your doorstep, but in other areas, you have to take it to a special recycling place, such as a bottle bank. Another way of reducing the amount of rubbi

23、sh you create is to use reusable products instead of disposable ones For example, some people use strong shopping bags or boxes for their groceries instead of plastic carrier bags, or use washable nappies instead of disposables.More people are becoming interested in reducing their carbon footprintth

24、e amount of carbon they use up. They try to reduce their carbon emissions（释放）by cycling, using public transport or an electric car, rather than driving gas-consuming vehicles. Some people choose not to fly for holiday trips because planes are the biggest producers of carbon emissions. You can makegr

25、een choices when buying food too. It's best to buy food which was locally grown or produced so that it hasn't been imported by air, or shipped by road from far away. Houses can be environmentally friendly too. It takes less energy to heat a house if it has good insulation（绝缘，隔热）and double gl

26、azing (双层玻璃）You can also create your own energy it you have solar panels or a wind turbine fitted though these can be expensive. You can also save water by using a rain water container for washing the car or watering the garden. It's even possible to use a system wheregrey waterwater which has b

27、een through a tap（水龙头）once already, is used to flush（冲洗）toilets. Some new housing projects are being built specifically to be as environmentally friendly as possible.26The purpose of collecting reusable wastes is to Asave energy consumed in daily life Breduce the amount of rubbish dumped Ccreate a n

28、ew way of green living Ddecrease the amount of carbon produced27In order to cut down on the carbon emission, more people choose to travel Aby electric car, bicycle or plane Bby private car, bicycle or bus Cby bus, electric car or plane Dby bicycle, bus or electric car28It is best for people to buy f

29、oodwhen makinggreen choices.Aproduced locally Bimported abroad Ctransported by road Dgrown in green houses29As mentioned,grey water can be used to，Awash the car Bwater the garden Cclean the toilet Ddispose of wastes30The passage is intended to advise peopleAto make use of rubbish Bto save energy and

30、 waterCto recycle reusable products Dto have a green livingPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. Americans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run; rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA (Parent Teacher Association) meeting to a social pla

31、nning committee. They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate（精致的，复杂的）everyday meals to be eaten at leisure. In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together. Clubs and committees force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have t

32、he chance to eat at home, often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals that can be quickly heated and consumed. It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a shelter for fast food consumption. This great transformation occurred after World War when many women began to work full time

33、and spend less time at home with their families. Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of homemaker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity（商品）which had to be carefully used. Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparatio

34、n of the family dinner. Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television. Television became the latest fashion in the 1950s and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite programs. And then, the place for s

35、upper shifted from the dining room to the living room. As the customs changed, so did the culture. The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner. These were frozen meals which were divided into portions of meat and vegetables. They could easily be put into an oven（锅）and prepared

36、 within minutes. The tin trays（托盘）in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set. Cleaning up afterwards was no problem. The tin trays were easily thrown into the garbage. From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating

37、while on the road. Love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile. It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains. McDonald's paved the way with its variety of burgers and cold drinks soon to be followed by all kinds o

38、f other foods. Today dozens of fast-food chain stores can be found along highways, in modern shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America. Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Roger's, Burger King and Wendy's are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American cult

39、ure They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses. These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.31In America, the whole family seldom have dinner together at home becauseAthey have so many social

40、 activities Bthey have a lot of meetings to attendCthey rush from one appointment to another Dthey often move from one place to another32America has become a shelter for fast food consumption becauseAsome women are engaged in entertainments Bfew women are able to make meals at homeCwomen are unwilli

41、ng to cook for their families Dmany women are mostly occupied with work33The passage tells that nowadays Americans have their supperAin the dinning room Bin the living room Cin the grocery stores Din the fast food chains34The word “establishments” in the last paragraph probably meansAfast foods BTV

42、dinners Cshopping malls Dsnack bars35The main idea of the passage is about.Awomen's role in American families Badvantages of fast food for AmericansCmodern lifestyles and diet in America Dshift of American home entertainmentPART TWO（50 POINTS）IvWord Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 将下

43、列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。 请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.角力，摔跤 vi w_ _ _ _ _ _ 37打哈欠 vi. y_ _ _38天气，气象 n. w_ _ _ _ _ _ 39志愿者，志愿兵 n. V_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _40. 唯一的，独特的a. u_ _ _ _ _ 41打字机n. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _42绊跌，绊倒vi. S_ _ _ _ _ _ 43保持，保留n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44提及，参考n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 45预期的，未来的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

44、_ 46忽略，眺望vt. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47.功能的，实用的a. f_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48部长，大臣n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49使地方化vt. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50夹克衫n. j_ _ _ _ _ 51注射，针剂n. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52女主人n. h_ _ _ _ _ _ 53真正的，真诚的a. g_ _ _ _ _ _ 54侄子，外甥n. n_ _ _ _ _ 55怀疑的，可疑的a. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ VWord Form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 将括号中

45、的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56I would play football with you if I20 years younger. (be)57Just as she was about，she was handed a note(speak)58I don't want to make a show ofbefore strangers. ()59_is the mother of invention. This is remarkably true. (Necessary)60The mayor gave aspeech to call up the ci

46、tizens against pollution. (convince)61He was hurt by a flower vasefrom the balcony（阳台）(drop)62Neither the prices nor the qualityin the last contract. (specify)63The beauty of the place is beyond(describe)64It is the first time Iwith native speakers in English. (talk)65The family spent aholiday in the country last month. (delight)Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.上周末的音乐会上，那位歌唱家的演唱由她的学生担任钢琴伴奏。67.那些年轻人尽了全力才达到了他们的目标。68.全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。69直到最近我才意识到语言与文化密切相关。70科学技术从未像现在这样高速发展。Translation