中考英语八年级下册知识点梳理.wps

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1、 深圳中考英语复习八年级下册全总结深圳中考英语复习八年级下册全总结Unit1 Helping those in needI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. raise v.举起，养，筹集常用搭配：raise ones head 抬头 raise family 养家 raise money for children 为孩子们募款 2. difficulty n.困难同根词转换：difficult adj.困难的常见搭配：have difficulty (in) doing sth=have trouble (in) doing sth 3. permiss

2、ion n.允许，批准(permitted,permitted)同根词转换：permit v.允许常见搭配：ask ones permission 请求.人批准 permit doing sth 允许做.事 4. disabled adj.残疾的常见搭配：the disabled 残疾人 5. peace n.和平同根词转换：peaceful adj.和平的 6. hurt v.伤害常见搭配：get hurt 受伤 7. offer v.提供常见搭配: offer to do sth 主动提供做.事 offer sb sth =provide sb with sth 提供.人.物offer s

3、th to sb=provide sth for sb 提供.物给.人8. suffer v.经受，遭受常见搭配:suffer from pain 遭受痛苦 9. spirits n.灵魂常见搭配：raise ones spirits=cheer sb up 使振奋 In high/low spirits 精神高昂/精神低迷 10. serious adj.严重的，严厉的常见搭配：a serious teacher 严肃的老师 a serious problem 严重的问题 11. pay v.付款(paid,paid)常见考点：pay, spend, cost, take(人称作主语) pa

4、y (花费钱)(人称作主语)spend(花费钱/时间)(事物作主语)cost(花费钱)(事物作主语)take(花费时间)常见搭配考点：pay for spend .on sth/(in) doing sth It takes time to do sth12. organize v.组织同根词转换：organization n.组织13. express v.表达同根词转换：expression n.表情常见考点：express ones feelings 表达感情Words you should recite：1. illnessn.病2. communityn.社区3. lonelyadj

5、.孤独的 alone adv/adj. 单独的4. couragen.勇气；勇敢5. teenagern.青少年 6. joyn.愉快；喜悦 joyful adj.开心的7. painn.痛苦；苦恼painful adj.痛苦的Phrase1. voluntary work 志愿工作 2. ask permission 请求批准/允许 3. suffer from 经受/遭受4.build the friendship 建立友谊 5. raise ones spirits 使振奋6. in order to 为了7. in need=in trouble 出于困境中 III.Grammar动词

6、不定式结构：动词不定式结构：to do功能：表目的或者将来功能：表目的或者将来例子：1)I listen to music to relax myself. 2)To finish my work,i have no time to watch a movie. Unit2 Body languageI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1.later adv.后来常见考点：1)Three minutes later,he appeared again on the stage. (稍后) 2)Lately i have received flowers man

7、y times.(最近=recently)3)I am late for school.(“迟的” 可以作形容词也可以作副词)4)The news paper reads the latest information.(最新的)munication n.交流，沟通同根词准换：communicate v.交流常见搭配：communicate with sb 和.人交流 3.remind v.提醒，使想起常见考点：remind sb about sth 提醒.人.事 remind sb to do sth 提醒.人做.事 remind sb of sth 使想起.事 4.accept v.接受 常

8、见考点：receive v.收到例句：The present is accepted by your sister.5.cross v.穿过常见考点：1)cross the road=go across the road(cross 为动词，across 为介词)2) go across the street 从表面穿过 go through the forest 从里面穿过 3) The bank is opposite the station=The bank is across from the station 6.reject v.拒绝常见考点：reject to do=refuse

9、to do 7.nod v.点头(nodding,nodded)常见考点：nod ones head 点头 shake ones head 摇头 8.meaning n.意思常见考点：mean v.意思 meaningful adj.有意义的 mean to do 打算做.事 mean doing 意味着做.事 9.shake (shook,shaken) v.摇晃常见考点：shake hands 握手 10. hold v.握住，举办(held,held)常见考点：hold sth in my hand 握住.在手里 hold a sports meeting 举办运动会 hold heat

10、 留住热量 hold on 坚持住/不挂断10.sigh v.叹气11.appearance n.外貌同根词转换：appear v.=show up =come along 出现 V.=seem 似乎，好像 disappear v.=out of sight 消失 12.impression n.印象常见考点：impress v.使留下印象 make a deep impression on sb 给.人留下深刻印象 Impressive adj.印象深刻的14. expression n.表情，表达Words you should recite：1. languagen.语言2. balle

11、tn.芭蕾舞3. neckn.颈；脖子4. part-timeadj.兼职的5. messagen.信息；消息6. well-dressedadj.衣着入时的；7. gesturen.手势 8. mattern.怎么了9. ladyn.女士；女子10. sureadj.确信；肯定11. boredadj.厌倦的；烦闷的12. towardsprep.向；朝；对着8. matter n.问题问题 whats the matter?=whats wrong? v.重要重要 what he said matters. Phrase1. body language 肢体语言 2. take place

12、=happen 发生 3. make a good impression on 给.人留下好印象4. remind sb. about sth. 提醒.人.事 5. sit up 坐直 语法语法:动名词动名词(doing)常见动名词搭配：feel like doing 想要做.事 enjoy doing 喜欢做.事 avoid doing 避免做.事 deny doing 否认做.事 look forward to doing 期望做.事 Unit3 Traditional skillsI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. describe v.描述，描绘

13、同根词转换：description n.描述，描绘常见搭配：how to describe the man you met2. dive v.潜水搭配:dive into study 潜心学习3. simple adj.简单的同根词转换：simply adv.简单地，仅仅4. ready adj.准备好的 常见考点：be ready =be prepared 准备好的 be ready for sth/be ready to do sth 准备好某事/准备好做某事5. attract v 吸引常见考点：attraction n.景点 attractive adj.有吸引力的，迷人的 be at

14、tracted by=be interested in 对.感兴趣6. hang v.悬挂(hung ,hung)7. require v.要求，需要常见考点:require sb to do=ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 物作主语 sth require/need doing /to be done 例如：The flower requires watering/to be watered. 花需要浇水 8. practise v.练习常见考点：practise doing 练习做.事 Words you should recite：1. charactern.文字 n.

15、人物2. health(healthy)n.健康3. fishermann.渔民4. luck(luckily )n.幸运5. netn.网6. weddingn.婚礼7. althoughconj.虽然8. doughn.生面团9. fitadj.健壮的10. roughadj.粗糙的11. cormorantn 鸬鹚12. sizen.大小13. lovelyadj 有吸引力的14. reachv.到达；抵达15. postn.柱；杆；桩16. tooln.用具；器具17. scissorsn.剪刀18. patternn.图案Phrase1.paper cutting 剪纸2. set

16、off 出发 set off for Nanjing =leave for Nanjing=set out for Nanjing 出发去背景点燃 set off the fireworks 点燃烟花3. up and down 上下，起伏 4. no more=not. any more=no longer 不再5. all the time 始终，一直6. after dark 天黑后7. up to 多达，由.决定 III.Grammar语法总结：被动语态语法总结：被动语态(be+动词过去分词动词过去分词)常见考点：常见考点：1)make sb do sth 还原被动还原不定式：sb b

17、e made to do sth 例句：The boss makes me work all the time. I am made to work all the time. 同样用法的常考有 see ,hear I saw him run in the park.He was seen to run in the park. Unit4 Cartoons and comic stripsI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. pleasant adj.友好的，善良的，好的(a pleasant girl)同根词转换：please v.使开心 pleasu

18、re n.乐事 pleased adj.开心的(be pleased)常见考点:1)with pleasure (对请求的回答) Its my pleasure.(对感谢的回答)2) be pleased with =be happy with=be satisfied with=be content with 对.满意2. detailed adj.详细的，细节的同根词转换：detail n.细节 in detail 详细地3. symbol n.符号，象征常见考点：the symbol of .的象征/标志4. appear v.出现（考点如上）5. thought n.想法常见考点：th

19、ink v.(thought,thought) think of =come up with 想出 think about sth=consider sth 考虑某事 think sth over 再三考虑.事6. match v.匹配 n.比赛 常见考点：match with 与.匹配 a football match 一场足球赛 7. rough adj.粗糙的常见语境： rough hands 粗糙的手 8. separately adv.分开地常见词性转换：separate adj.分开的.v.分开 9. effect n.影响，效果常见考点：effective measures 有效

20、的措施 Sound effect 声效 side effect 副作用 affect=influence=have an effect on v.对.产生影响 effort n.努力 make efforts to do sth 努力做.事 10. basic adj.基础的常见语境：basic steps 基础的步骤 base on 以.为基础 the base of .的地基 Words you should recite：1. cartoonn.动画片；卡通片2. stage n.段；步；步骤3. warningn.警告；警示4. role-playv.角色扮演5. bubblen.泡；

21、汽泡 6. actorn.演员7. play v.播放8. programn.程序 9.scoren.得分10. sketchn.速写；概述 11. recordv.录制；n.纪录12. teamn.队13. star n.明星；体坛高手14. mystery n.神秘15. jacket n.夹克衫；短上衣16. stormn.暴风雨 17. island n.岛18.wave n.波浪，波纹Pic strip 连载漫画 2. pop out 瞪出 3. decide on 决定 4. video camera 录像机5. thank goodness 谢天谢地 6. play agains

22、t 与.打比赛7. make it 成功8. weather forecast 天气预报9. life jacket 救生衣 Unit 5 Save the endangered animalsI.Learn and review wordsKey words:1. endangered adj.濒危的同根词转换： danger n.危险 in danger 危险 dangerous adj.危险的 2. weight n.重量常见考点：weigh v.重. Whats your weight?=how much do you weigh?3. obligation n.责任，义务常见搭配：h

23、ave the obligation to do sth 有责任做某事 4. population n.人口常见考点：the population of 作主语，谓语动词用单数 5. behaviour n.行为 behave v.表现常见搭配：pay attention to your behavior 注意举止 behave well 表现好 6. birth n.出生常见搭配:at birth 出生时 give birth to 生 7. cruel adj.残忍的 cruelty n.残酷常见搭配：be cruel to 对.残忍 8. central adj.中心的常见考点：cent

24、re n.中心 In the centre of = in the middle of 在.的中心 9. danger n.危险 (考点如上讲解) 10. face v.面对 n.脸常见语境：face the difficulty 面对困难 face to face 面对面 Words you should recite：1. filen.档案 2. kilogramn.千克；公斤3. giant pandan.大熊猫 4. wildn.自然环境5. bamboon.竹；竹子 6. patchn.色斑；斑点7. shouldern.肩；肩膀8.adult n.成年动物9.menun.菜单 10

25、. fur n.（动物的）皮毛11. weight n.体重12.organization n.组织Phrase1. in the wild 在野外 2. in Asia 在亚洲3. At birth 出生时4. on ones own=alone=by oneself 独自 5. close to 接近，靠近 III.Grammar句式领悟句式领悟it is not difficult for them to climb trees.It is important for us to protect them.It is cruel of them to do so.They are str

26、ong enough to protect themselves总结归纳：总结归纳：It is+adj+for sb(noun/pronoun) to do sthIt is+adj+of sb(noun/pronoun) to do sthadjective + enough + to do sth Unit 6 PetsI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. respond v.回复，回应同根词转换：response n.回应，回复常见考点：respond to 对.做出回应(动词短语) answer the phone 接电话 in response

27、to 对.做出回应(介词短语) 2. complaint n.抱怨同根词转换：complain v.抱怨 3. cause v.引起常见考点：cause=lead to=result in 引起，导致 4. responsibility n.责任同根词转换：responsible adj.负责的常见考点：be responsible for =take charge of =be in charge of 负责，掌管sth be in the charge of 由.负责 5. feed v.喂养常见表达：raise and feed the family 养家糊口 feed on sth 以

28、.为食 6. faithfully adv.忠诚地同根词转换：faithful adj.常见搭配： be faithful to 对.忠诚 7. nearly adv.将近，几乎=almost常见考点:hardly=nearly not8. stranger n.陌生人，奇怪的人同根词转换：strange adj.奇怪的，陌生的 9. common adj.普遍的常见词词区分：normal adj.正常的 usual adj.常见的 ordinary adj.普通的10. choice n.选择 同根词转换：choose v.(chose,chosen) 常见搭配：have no choice

29、 but to do sth 除了做.别无选择11. lie v.说谎，躺，位于常见考点：lie(说谎)-lied-lied-lying lie(躺，位于)-lay-lain-lying补充考点：lay (下蛋，放置)-laid-laid-laying12. attention n.注意常见搭配：pay attention to sth 注意某事 draw ones attention =attract ones attention 吸引.人的注意13. scare v.使害怕同根词转换：scary adj.令人害怕的，惊悚的(a scary film 恐怖电影) scared adj.害怕的

30、(be scared 害怕的)Words you should recite：1. chocolaten. 巧克力2. dolphinn. 海豚 3. clickv.使发出咔哒声4. reasonn. 原因；理由 5. cuteadj.可爱的6. sofan. 长沙发 7. noisy (noise n.) adj. 吵闹的8. believev.相信9. heartn. 心；心脏 10. untilconj.到.时 Phrase1. heart attack心脏病发作 2. care for 关心，照顾=take care of =look after3. whats more此外=besi

31、des=in addition(to) 4. have no choice but to do除.别无选择5. run free 自由奔跑 6. lie around 无所事事 7. keep sb. from (doing) sth.=stop sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing 阻止.人做某事8. (be) faithful to. 对.忠诚9. die of 死于(内因 die of cancer ) die from 死于(外因 die from the flood ) die out=be extinct 灭绝 die=pass away

32、过世10. keep on doing 保持做.事11. according to 依据 IV.Grammar形容词形容词-adj副词副词-adv常见考点常见考点: 1)什么时候用形容词-名词前(a wise decision) 系动词后(be attractive)2)什么时候用副词动词后(run quickly)形容词前(extremely good)3) as.as 和.一样. Unit 7 The unknown worldI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1. unknown adj.未知的常见考点：be known for=be famous f

33、or(his novel) 以.出名 be known as=be famous as (a teacher) 作为.出名 know -knew-known know about 了解2. damage v.破坏 破坏程度(小)常见考点： destroy v.破坏 破坏程度(中)ruin v.摧毁 破坏程度(大) 3. frightened adj.害怕的常见考点：be frightened to do= be afraid to do sth 害怕做.事 4. discover v.发现同根词转换： discovery n.发现 discoverer n.发现者5. terrible adj

34、.糟糕的同根词转换：terribly adv.糟糕地，极其 6. loud adj.adv 大声地常见语境：in a loud voice 以洪亮的声音 speak loud 大声说7. fear v.n 害怕常见搭配:in fear 害怕地8. explore v.探索同根词转换：exploration n.探索 explorer n.探索者 9. wonder v.想知道 n.奇迹常见考点:wonder=want to know 想知道 This is a wonder.=this is a miracle. 奇迹 10. refuse v.拒绝常见考点：refuse to do 拒绝做某

35、事11. spread v.张开，传播，蔓延，扩张常见语境：spread ones wings 张开翅膀 spread love 传播爱 spread virus 病毒扩散 12. explain v.解释同根词转换：explanation n.解释14. pleased adj. 开心的(讲解如上) Words you should recite：1. creaturen.生物；动物2. bushn.灌木 3. feathern.羽毛4. hill n.山丘；小山 5. roundadj.圆形的；球形的 6. linen.线；线条7. tentn.帐篷8. alienn.外星人 9.cras

36、hn.碰撞；相撞10. astronaut n.宇航员；航天员11. knifen.刀12. markn.符号；记号13. desertn.沙漠；荒漠14. quietadj.安静的15.receive v,收到常见考点：常见考点：wait in line 排队排队 knife 名词复数名词复数 knivesPhrase1. keep quite 保持安静 2. in fear 害怕地3. because of =as a result of 因为 4. agree with 同意 5. as soon as possible 尽可能快地 6. disagree with 不同意地7. lan

37、ding site 着陆点 Unit 8 Life in the futureI.Learn and review wordsKey words: 1.apology n.道歉常见考点：apologize to sb =make an apology to sb 2.excuse n.接口 v.使原谅 常见考点：a bad excuse 烂借口 excuse me 原谅我3.past prep.经过 adj.过去的 n. 过去常见考点：go past=pass by 路过，经过 in the past 在过去 4.present n.礼物 adj.出现的 n.现在 v.递给常见考点：prese

38、nt=gift 礼物 be present 出席的 be absent 缺席的 In the present=at present 现在 present sth to sb=give sth to sb 把.递给.人 5.wide adj.宽的同根词转换：widely adv.广泛地 width n.宽度 6.shape n.形状常见表达：in the shape of 以.的形状7.recently=lately 最近地（常以现在完成时连用）8.certainly adv.确定地常见考点：certain adj.确定的9.mix v.混合常见搭配：mixture n.混合物 mix with

39、 把.和.混在一起 10.recommend v.推荐 常见考点：recommendation n.推荐 recommend sb as 推荐.人作为.11.electronic adj.电子的 electronic products 电子产品同根词转换：electricity n.电 electric adj.用电的，电的 12.satisfy adj.使满意同根词转换：satisfied adj.满意的 satisfaction n.满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的常见搭配：be pleased with =be happy with=be satisfied with=

40、be content with 对.满意 13.relax v.放松 relaxation n.放松常见考点：relax oneself 放松自己 14.while conj.当.时候 n.一会儿常见考点：after a while 一会后 while when while 可以表示两种情况的对比(常主从句动词都延续) when 表示当.时候 Words you should recite：1. hydrogenn.氢;氢气2. Internetn.(国际)互联网 3. postn.帖子 n.邮递 4. cafen.咖啡馆；小餐馆5. foreveradv.永远6. softwaren.软件 7. virusn.病毒 8. technology n.科技;工艺 Phrase 1. in the present 现在2. at the front 前面3. on the Internet 网上 4. prepare for 准备 5. in the shape of 以.的形状6. mix with 与.混合7. in a second=in a flash =right away =immediately 立刻，马上