直接引语和间接引语详细.ppt

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1、关于直接引语和间接引语详细现在学习的是第1页，共31页 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式:一一.原封不动地引用原话原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内把它放在括号内,这叫直接引语这叫直接引语(Direct speech);二二.用自己的话加以转述用自己的话加以转述,这叫间接引语这叫间接引语(Indirect speech).现在学习的是第2页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)陈陈述句述句Jane said,“Im very fond of traveling.”that引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句Jane said that s

2、he was very fond of traveling.现在学习的是第3页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)一般疑一般疑问问句句“Is this your umbrella,Mary?”asked John.whether/if 引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.现在学习的是第4页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间间接引接引语语(变变化后化后)特殊疑特殊疑问问句句“Mary,when will you return me the book?”asked John.w

3、h-词词引引导导的的宾语宾语从句从句John asked Mary when she would return him the book.现在学习的是第5页，共31页由直接引由直接引语转变为间语转变为间接引接引语语,有有时时会引会引时态时态的的变变化化,注意以下几个方面注意以下几个方面:直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词为动词为一般一般现现在在时时或或现现在完成在完成时时She often says,“All men and women are equal under the law.”从句动词时态不变从句动词时态不变She often says th

4、at all men and women are equal under the law.现在学习的是第6页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:一般一般现现在在时时“I know it,”he said.一般一般过过去去时时He said that he knew it.现在学习的是第7页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句

5、动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:现在进行时现在进行时“Im making coffee for you all,”she said.过去进行时过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.现在学习的是第8页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:现在完成时现在完成时“I have seen her before,”said he.过去完成时过去完成时He sai

6、d he had seen her before.现在学习的是第9页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:一般过去时一般过去时“I saw her last Monday,”he said.过去完成时过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.现在学习的是第10页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引

7、导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:过去完成时过去完成时“Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?”Jack asked.过去完成时过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died.现在学习的是第11页，共31页直接引直接引语语(变变化前化前)间接引语间接引语(变化后变化后)主句主句动词动词为为一一般般过过去去时时引引导动词为导动词为:从句从句动词动词时态

8、时态相相应应变变化化从句从句动词变为动词变为:一般将来时一般将来时He said:“We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时过去将来时He said they would start the next day.现在学习的是第12页，共31页直接引语变间接引语时直接引语变间接引语时,时态要发生变化时态要发生变化:一般现在时一般现在时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时现在学习的是第13页，共31页由直接引语转变为间接引语由直接引语转变

9、为间接引语,下列情况时下列情况时态不变态不变:1.不变的真理不变的真理 The teacher said to the students,“Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.”The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0.现在学习的是第14页，共31页2.经常的习惯：经常的习惯：He said to the doctor,“I smoke two packs every day.”He told the doc

10、tor that he smokes two packs every day.现在学习的是第15页，共31页3.历史事件：历史事件：The teacher said,“World War ended in 1945.”The teacher said that World War ended in 1945.现在学习的是第16页，共31页4.部分情态动词部分情态动词,如如must,ought to,used to,had better等：等：She said to me:“You must hurry up.”She said that I must hurry up.现在学习的是第17页，共

11、31页由直接引由直接引语转变为间语转变为间接引接引语语,下列代下列代词词、形、形容容词词、副、副词词、动词动词等可能要等可能要变变化化直接引直接引语语间间接引接引语语thisthesenowagotodaytomorrowthatthosethenBefore/earlierthat daythe next/following day现在学习的是第18页，共31页直接引直接引语语间间接引接引语语the day after tomorrowyesterdaylast nightthe day before yesterdaycomeherein two days timethe day befo

12、rethe night beforetwo days before/earliergothere现在学习的是第19页，共31页1.“I like reading adventure stories,”said John.John said that he liked reading adventure stories.2.“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friend.Sarah told her friends that she didnt like computers.Exercise IExercise I现在学习的是第20页，共31页3

13、.“Ann,have you seen my blue notebook?”Peter asked.Peter asked Ann if she had seen his blue notebook.4.“How can you do that?”Mary said to Ann.Mary asked Ann how she could do that.5.“What difference does it make?”Peter asked Jim.Peter asked Jim what difference it made.现在学习的是第21页，共31页1.Jack said to me,

14、“You look worried today.”Jack told me that _ worried _.A.he lookstoday B.you looktoday C.we lookedthat day D.I lookedthat dayExercise IIExercise II现在学习的是第22页，共31页2.We said to her,“Theyre walking through the street now.”We told her that _ through the street _.A.we were walkingthen B.you are walkingno

15、w C.they were walkingthen D.they walkingnow 现在学习的是第23页，共31页3.Mr Black said,“I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that _ a long way _.A.I had walkedlast week B.he had walkedthat week C.I walkedlast week D.he has walkedthis week现在学习的是第24页，共31页4.The man thought,“I shall take it back tomorr

16、ow.”The man thought that _ take it back _.A.I shalltomorrow B.I shallthe next day C.he shouldtomorrow D.he would the next day 现在学习的是第25页，共31页5.They said to us,“Are you afraid to leave this house?”They asked us _ afraid to leave _ house.A.that were wethis B.that we werethat C.if were we this D.if we

17、werethat现在学习的是第26页，共31页6.Jane said,“What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked _ about _.A.that he hearda week ago B.what he had heardthe week before C.what he had herd a week ago D.if he heardthe week ago现在学习的是第27页，共31页7.She asked,“Whose house will he break into next time?”She asked whose house

18、_ break into _.A.will henext time B.would hethe next time C.he wouldthe next time D.he willnext time 现在学习的是第28页，共31页8.Jack said to her,“Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where _ holidays.A.she spent her B.you spend your C.she spend her D.you spent your现在学习的是第29页，共31页9.Black asked me,“Why havent you left here yet?”Black asked me why _ yet.A.I hadnt left there B.I havent left here C.hadnt I left there D.havent I left here 现在学习的是第30页，共31页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第31页，共31页