中考英语专题复习课件 宾语从句.ppt

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1、The Object clause 宾语从句,How much do you know about it?,1.Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live,C,试一试：,2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,3.We dont know _. It is said that he was b

2、orn in Canada.what he is B.when he was born C.where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,语 序,宾语从句三要素,连 接 词,时 态,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。宾语从句当中的从句在整个句子中作宾语。,概念,什么叫宾语从句？,主句,连接词,从句,e.g. I think you should study hard.,构成：主句 + 连接词 +从句,(that),宾语从句语序,他叫什么名字？他怎么去上学？,Whats his name?How does he go to school?,I am not sur

3、e _ _,what his name is.,how he goes to school.,从句用陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语),练一练：I dont know _ . A. whats his name B. what is he interested in C. what does he like D. what his job is,D,宾语从句的连接词,1. 当从句为陈述句时，连接词用that。that在句中无意义,在口语中可省略.,e.g. The earth goes around the sun. I know He will be back in an hour. I think

4、,看从句的的类型,I know that the earth goes around the sun.,I think that he will be back in an hour.,(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?,Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?,(1) Is Jim a good student? I dont know,I dont know if /whether Jim is a good student.,当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由_ 连接,if/whether,eg:,注意：

5、只能用whether不用if 的三种情况,一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether：与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming.在介词之后： It depends on whether it is going to rain.在不定式之前： We havent decided whether to go there.,练一练：,They wonder _ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not. Athat Bif Cwhether Dwhen

6、,c,3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 _ 连接,Eg:,1.What is she doing? Can you tell me?,Can you tell me what she is doing?,2.Where does she live? Do you know?,Do you know where she lives?,特殊疑问词,陈述句,that(无词汇意义),一般疑问句,if ,whether(是否),特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,如何确定连接词(根据从句句式),宾语从句的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从 句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_时态。（主现从不限）I dont

7、 think (that) you are right.Please tell us where well go fishing tomorrow.Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?,任 何,2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。（主过从限过）例如：He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.,过去,3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真

8、理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用 _ 。 （真金不怕火炼）例如： The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.,一般现在时,现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时), 一般将来时,Could you,Would you please.,保持不变,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the su

9、n.,注:,如何确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,现在完成时,过去完成时,真题在线. After the exam, well have a long vacation. Yes, but I havent planned _ . A. what I will do B. what will I do C. when I will do it D. when will I do it,. - Would you please tell me _? -Yes. Theres a bank o

10、ver there. A. When can I exchange money B. where can I exchange money C. when I can exchange money D. where I can exchange money . - Excuse me, could you please tell me _? - Yes, there is a history museum. A. how often do you go to the history museum B. are there any good museums in Kunming C. how l

11、ong it takes to get to the history museum D. if there are any good museums in Kunming,D,D,. After travelling, students talked about _. A. what did they get B. what they got C. what will they get D. what they get. Do you know _ in America? Sure. Its the third Sunday of June. A. when Fathers Day is B.

12、 how is Fathers Day C. when is Fathers Day D. how Fathers Day is,宾 语 从 句 小 结,一.结构1. 当陈述句作宾语从句时, 结构:主句+that + 主语 +谓语部分2. 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+ if(whether) +主语 +谓语部分3.当 特殊疑问句作宾语从句时,结构:主句+特殊疑问词+主语 +谓语部分二语序：陈述句语序(主语+ 谓语) 三.,主从时态关系,主现从不限,主过从限过,真金不怕火炼,1Please tell me _ to improve my English. A. what I can d

13、o Bwhat can I do Chow I can do Dhow can I do2. I wonder _. Shandong Province. Awhen will Peng Liyuan come Bwhere Peng Liyuan is from Cwhere Peng Liyuan came from Dhow Peng Liyuan will come,中考大练兵,B,c,3.Could you tell me _？ To get ready for the High School Entrance Exam. Awhere he is busy Bwhy he stay

14、s up Cif he is worried Dwhere he can pass the exam4. Excuse me，could you tell me where _？ Sure，sir. You can . Acan I join in the groupbuying Bdid I join in the groupbuyingCI can join in the groupbuying DI joined in the groupbuying 5.The teacher said that the earth _(be) smaller than the sun.,is,Neve

15、r say die!,October 9th NO.13( )Do you know _?where does she live B. she lives whereC. where she lives D. where she live( )2. His parents wanted to know what he _at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do,A,B,( ) 3.We dont know _. It is said that he was born in Canada.what he is B. when he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here,C,Good bye!,