Unit4 测试卷 牛津深圳版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、Unit 4 测试卷(时间：70分钟满分：75分)第一部分选择题(50分). 完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1分)The Chinese girl Zheng Daizi is a famous 1 in England. The Nokia company asked her to design a phone that is not 2 for the environment. As a result of her research， she found that normal phone batt

2、eries (电池)are expensive and bad for the environment. It also uses many good resources to 3 a normal battery. So she wanted to design a battery that is 4. Then a Nokia cellphone that drinks 5 was born. The cellphone had a bio-battery. It gets power from sugar. So users only need to put a glass of col

3、a into it， and then watch the cola turn into 6. Once the battery dies， only oxygen and water are 7. Bio-battery can 8 three to four times 9 than the usual batteries. In fact， Zheng said that 10 cola， but also soda with sugar can be good resources to power the cellphone. ( )1. A. student B. designer

4、C. scientist D. inventor( )2. A. bad B. good C. wonderful D. useful( )3. A. make B. invent C. change D. discover( )4. A. white B. red C. green D. blue( )5. A. water B. wine C. cola D. juice( )6. A. drink B. water C. power D. oxygen( )7. A. powered B. killed C. made D. left( )8. A. last B. develop C.

5、 open D. close( )9. A. shorter B. longer C. faster D. bigger ( )10. A. in addition toB. except for C. instead ofD. not only . 阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题2分)A3-D VR glasses This is a new arrival 3-D VR Shinecon Helmet Virtual(虚拟的) reality glasses. It supports many smart

6、phone models with Android or IOS system. Put your phone into the VR glasses and enter the virtual reality world. You can enjoy the super big screen effect and 3-D videos. No need to go to cinemas. You can also play 3-D games with it. Specification(规格说明)Brand Name：Gtek Size：190 mm×135 mm×85

7、 mmWeight：500 gLens(镜头)：HD Optical Resin Augmented Lens Lens Diameter(直径)：30 mmPhone Supported：Screen size from 3.5 to 6.0 inches， phone width less than 85 mm， length less than 160 mm( )11.What kind of smart phones does the 3-D VR glasses support？A. Only those with Android system. B. Only those with

8、 IOS system. C. Those with Android or IOS system. D. Any kind of smart phones. ( )12. How do you use the 3-D VR glasses？A. By putting your phone into it. B. By putting it into your phone. C. By connecting it with your computer. D. By touching the screen of your phone. ( )13. According to the specifi

9、cation， what CANNOT we know？A. Brand name. B. Weight.C. Phone supported. D. Packing size.( )14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A. You must go to cinemas if you want to use the 3-D VR glasses. B. You can use the 3-D VR glasses to play 3-D games. C. The 3-D VR glasses is about

10、 190 grams in weight.D. If your smart phone is 200 millimetres in length， you can use the 3-D VR glasses. ( )15. Where is the passage mainly from？A. A shopping website. B. An introduction of 3-D VR games.C. An introduction of a movie. D. A poster of new smart phones. BA man made a nice talking machi

11、ne. It could weigh(称重) people's weight. The man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines. He put the machine into the waiting room of a station. There were always lots of people in and out. The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman. She stood on the machine.

12、The machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak. “Good morning， Madam，” it said in Indian. “Your weight is 72 kilograms. That's three kilograms more. If you eat more fruit and vegetables， you will be soon all right. Please have a nice day.” The second one to use the machi

13、ne was a Chinese girl. She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight. “Good morning， Miss，” the machine said in Chinese. “Your weight is 45 kilograms. It's all right for your age. Keep eating what you eat every day. Please have a nice day.”The third one to use the machine was a very fat

14、 American woman. She thought for a long time to stand on the machine. The machine spoke quickly in English， “Good morning. Will one of you get off？”( )16. What could the machine do in this passage？ A. It could weigh and talk to people. B. It could tell people what they should eat. C. It could speak

15、all kinds of languages. D. It could make people laugh.( )17. What is the right weight for the Indian woman according to the passage？ A. 45 kilograms. B. 69 kilograms. C. 72 kilograms. D. 75 kilograms.( )18. What did the machine say to a Chinese girl？ A. She should eat more. B. She should eat less. C

16、. She had to eat more fruit. D. She kept herself healthy.( )19. How was the American woman？A. She was healthy. B. She liked thinking. C. She was too heavy. D. The machine didn't like her. ( )20.What is the best title for the passage？A. Different ways of talking B. Keep a healthy dietC. Women and

17、 their weight D. A talking machine CTaking away a city's rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can't eat or use. If we kept these things， we would soon have a mountain of rubbish. In some cities， the rubbish is collected a

18、nd taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾场). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets， bathtubs(浴缸) and other places. To keep

19、 mice and flies away， some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later， grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally， a house or a school may be built there， and then you'd never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump. In other cities the rubbish is burnt in spec

20、ial places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖质)， which looks like black earth. It is rich with some kin

21、ds of things that feed plants and help them grow. ( )21. Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city？ A. On the mountain. B. In the water. C. In low places. D. In special rooms.( )22. What does the underlined word “sewage” mean in Chinese in this passage？ A. 排污 B. 染色 C. 洗涤 D. 吸尘( )23.

22、What CANNOT we infer from paragraph 3？A. Mice and flies love newly dumped rubbish. B. People recycle the rubbish by building schools. C. Some buildings are built on once wasted land. D. Planting grass is a good way to improve polluted land. ( )24. How should we take care of a used metal box accordin

23、g to the passage？ A. By burning it off. B. By putting it in water. C. By throwing it away. D. By reusing and recycling it. ( )25. What is the main idea of this passage？A. To let us know taking away rubbish is a big job. B. To explain the need for rubbish collection.C. To introduce different ways to

24、treat rubbish. D. To tell people to take useful things out of rubbish.第二节请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题，每小题1分)It is 40 metres long and 6 metres wide. This must be the biggest bus you have ever seen. It can carry 1,200 to 1,400 people. It is China's new Super Bus. It is going for

25、 a test run in Beijing at the end of this year. 26. They hope it can solve traffic problems. The Super Bus runs along fixed tracks (固定轨道). 27. The legs have wheels at one end. Small cars can drive under the bus， so the Super Bus does not take up much road space. The bus runs on electricity and sun e

26、nergy. It can travel up to 60 kilometres per hour. Its creator， Song Youzhou， says it can reduce a lot of traffic jams (堵塞). 28. In that way， it can save 860 tons of fuel every year， according to Song. “29. Subways are nearly ten times more expensive to build，” Song said. Some people worry that the

27、Super Bus may not be safe. 30. The Super Bus has laser scanners (激光扫描仪) between its legs. The scanners make sure the cars keep a safe distance. A. Building a Super Bus and its tracks cost less than building subways. B. The bus sits on top of two 2.2-metre-tall legs. C. The bus isn't very easy to

28、 build or drive. D. However， Song says there's no need for concern. E. Some other cities are also interested in running the Super Bus. F. The Super Bus could do the work of 40 buses. 第三节信息匹配下面材料AF分别介绍了六种课程。请根据Ann， Kevin， Tom， Mag和Sarah五位同学的需求，帮助他们选择合适的课程，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 (共5小题，每小题1分)A. This course

29、can help you improve your listening skills. You can take Mr Lin's course at night from Monday to Friday. It will surely help you a lot. B. Do you find it difficult to translate English into Chinese？ We can help you. Come to Mr Ge's translating class on Friday nights. C. Reading is a must in

30、English learning. On Mondays and Wednesdays， Mr Yang will give you his suggestions about how to read more quickly. D. Writing is the most difficult skill for many students. In Miss Li's writing course， you will learn how to write in a proper way. The lessons will be given on Saturdays. E. If you

31、 are poor in spoken English， why not come to the English speaking class given by Mr Smith from Britain？ He will be waiting for you on Wednesdays and Fridays. F. Miss Zhang has some suggestions on how to do better in reading. If you want to master necessary reading skills， come on Tuesday and Thursda

32、y evenings. ( )31.Ann is a middle school student. As she is poor in English reading， she hopes to improve her reading ability through training classes. But she is free only on Tuesdays and Thursdays. ( )32.Listening understanding is the biggest problem for Kevin. He often gets low score for listenin

33、g tests. Now he would like to take a course to develop his listening skills on Fridays. ( )33.Tom is planning to go to a British university. But he has difficulty in communicating with others in English. He wants to improve his spoken English under the guidance of a British teacher.( )34.May likes r

34、eading English stories. She wants to translate these stories into Chinese and tell them to her classmates. So she hopes to learn translating skills by going to a night class. ( )35.English is Sarah's favourite subject. She does well in listening， speaking， and reading， but she is weak in writing

35、. She wants to take some lessons so as to write better. 第二部分非选择题(25分). 语法填空(每小题1分，10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Man has invented many interesting things. They've changed your lives a lot. The followings are four of the most interesting 36. (invent

36、) in history. The Montgolfier brothers 37. (launch) the first hot air balloon in 1782. It was made of paper. Today hot air balloons are made of cloth or rubber instead 38. paper. They are used to help people travel. The 39. (one) contact lenses(隐形眼镜) were made of heavy dark glass. Then， in 1948， Kev

37、in Tuohy made a breakthrough in contact lenses， but his contact lenses were still thick and hard. In the 1970s， 40. (scientist) created the soft plastic contact lenses that many people wear today. In 1845， Stephen Perry made the first rubber band(橡皮筋). Rubber bands are made of 41. special kind of ru

38、bber. They are really 42. (practice). The first remote control wasn't so convenient. It 43. (have) a long wire connected to the television. People tripped over the wire， 44. no one liked the remote control. In 1955， Eugene Polley invented a wireless remote control. It used light 45. (control)the

39、 television. It didn't work well on sunny days，but it made people's lives easier. . 书面表达(15分)汽车作为人类的伟大发明之一，给人们的生活带来了很大的便利。 随着经济的快速发展，越来越多的人买得起汽车了。然而，越来越多的私家车给人们的生活带来了怎样的影响呢？请以“私家车的利与弊”为主题，写一篇作文。要点：优点：1. 人们可以节省时间：不必花费长时间等公交车；2. 使旅行变得更容易：享受沿途美丽的风景。缺点：1. 私家车的数量变多：浪费能源；2. 事故频发：由于驾驶员的粗心。3. 说说你自己的看法。提示词： 私人的 private粗心 carelessness要求：1. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁。With the development of economy， more and more people can afford to buy cars. _