对照常用统计质量管理中英文对照表19019.docx

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1、中英英文对照表Accept接受Acceptaance ssampliing验收抽样Accuratte精确Actual data实际值Adjust调整Adopt采用Aircrafft飞机Allow允许Alternaative hypotthesiss备择假设Approacch趋近Approxiimatelly/appproximmationn 近似ARL (Avveragee run lengtth)平均链长Assemblly装配Assignaable ccause异常因素Assigneed to 分配. 工工作Assume/ Assummptionn假设(动词)/假设(名词词)ATS (Avv

2、eragee timee to ssignall)平均报警时间Attentiive加严Attribuutes计数数据Automottive汽车Averagee平均，均值Batch批量Bearingg 轴承Bell-shhaped钟形Bernoullli diistribbutionn贝努利分布Beveragge饮料Biased有偏的Bin柱Binomiaal disstribuution二项分布Can 罐头Capablee过程能力强Castingg铸造Cause and-eeffectt Diaggram因果图Center line中心线Center tendeency中心倾向Centeree

3、d/ Centeering(如分布中心与与规范中心等等)中心重合合Centrall limiit theeorem中心极限定理Chance Causee异常因素Check ssheet检查表Chi-squuare（卡方）分布CI (Connfidennce Inntervaal)置信区间Civil eengineeer土木工程师Coefficcient系数Computee计算Concrette混凝土Conditiional probaabilitty条件概率Confideence置信度Conformm/ Connformaance/ confoormingg符合Constannt常数Const

4、raain限制条件Consumeers rrisk ()使用方风险Containn包含Containner容器contentt含量continuuous连续型Continuuous iimprovvementt持续改进Controlllablee可控的Correcttive aactionn纠正措施Correlaation相关性Count计数Criticaal vallue临界值Cumulattive累积的Cumulattive ddistriibutioon累积概率分布Cumulattive ffrequeency累积频数Currentt当前，通用Customeer sattisfaccti

5、on顾客满意Customeer-driiven以客为本CUSUM (Cumullativee Sum)累计和控制图CWQC（Coompanyy-widee quallity ccontrool）全公司质量管理理Cycle循环Cylindeer汽缸Decisioon决策Defect缺陷Defect conceentrattion ddiagraam缺陷图Define限定Degreess of ffreedoom自由度Delete删除Demonsttrate论证Departuure偏离Design of exxperimments实验设计Desiredd期望的Detectiion检出Diamete

6、er直径Discrette离散型Efficieent有效性Eliminaate消除Employeee invvolvemment全员参与Engine发动机Ensure保证Equal相等的，等于Equatioon公式Errors错误Estimatte/esttimatiion估计/估计量Evaluattion评估EWMA(Exxponenntial weighhted MMovingg Averrage)指数加权移动平平均控制图Exceediing超过Excess of超出Expecteed期望Exponenntial distrributiion指数分布Exponenntial smoothh

7、ing指数平滑Externaal/Intternall custtomer外部/内部顾客客Factor因子Factoriial deesign因子设计Failuree ratee失效率，故障率率Falloutt不合格False aalarm虚发警报Feed baack反馈Finite有限的Fitnesss for use适用性Fractioon小数，分数Fractioon noncoonformming不合格率Free off charrge免费Frequenncy频数Frequenncy diistribbutionn频数分布Frequenncy taables频率频数表FTR (Faail

8、uree to rrejectt)接受Gear齿轮Histogrram直方图Historiical ddata历史数据Homogennous同类的Hypergeeometrric diistribbutionn 超几何分布Hypotheesis ttestinng假设检验Identiffy识别Illustrrate 说明Implemeentatiion实施In conttrol控制状态In.英寸inadequuate不足Incorreect diimensiion尺寸错误Indepenndent相互独立Indicatte表明Individdual单值Individdual mmeasurrem

9、entt单值测量Inevitaable不可避免的Inexperrienceed opeeratorr 缺乏经验的工作作人员Infinitte无限的Infinitty无穷Inside diameeter内径Inspecttion检验Inspecttion uunit检查单位Installlationn安装Instanttaneouus短期的Instanttaneouus variaabilitty短期变异Interprretatiion解释Intervaal (inn histtogramm)组距Intervaal esttimatiion区间估计Inverseely prroporttiona

10、ll成反比Investiigatioon调查Irregullar异常ISO (Innternaationaal orgganizaation for SStandaards)国际标准化组织织Isolatee分离Iteratiion迭代Landingg 降落LCL (Loower ccontrool limmit下控制限Leak渗漏Leave aalone不做调整Linear regreessionn线性回归Locate位于Locatioon 位置Lot批LSL (loower sspecifficatiion liimits)下规范限Magnifiicent sevenn质量控制七种工工具Ma

11、gnituude量值Maintaiin维修Manpoweer人力Mass prroducttion大规模生产Materiaal材料Max最大值Mean均值Mean shhift均值偏移Measureement 测量Memorylless无记忆性Method of Maaximumm likeelihoood (MMML)最大似然估计Midpoinnt中点Milestoones重大事件Min最小值Minimall Pathh最小路径Minimall Cut最小割Missionn使命Model模型Mound sshape小丘形状Moving averaage移动平均Moving rangee移动极

12、差Nominall 名义上的Nonconfforminng不合格Nonconfforminng Uniit不合格品Nonconfformitty不合格数Normal distrributiion正态分布NTL (Naature tolerrance limitt)自然容差限LNTL/UNNTL上/下自然容差差限Null hyypotheesis原假设Number of deefect缺陷数Numericcal 数字表示的，数数值的Observaation观测值OC (Opeeratinng chaaracteeristiic) cuurve操作特性曲线Occurreence发生Off-cenn

13、ter pprocesss分布中心偏移于于规范中心One-sidded单侧On-linee在线Operatoor errror操作人员失误Optimizze优化Order sstatisstic顺序统计量Out of contrrol失控Parametter参数Parametters oof XXXX charrt指控制图的控制制线Pareto chartt帕雷托图，排列列图Particiipatioon参与Partnerring合作Patternn模式PCR (Prrocesss capaabilitty rattio)过程能力指数PDCA (PPlanniing, DDoing, Chec

14、cking, Actiion)PDCA循环Percenttage百分比Performmance实绩Philosoophy理念Piston ring活塞环Plot描点Point eestimaation点估计Poissonn disttributtion泊松分布Populattion总体Potentiial潜在Power oof thee testt检验的功效PPM (paart peer milllion)百万分之一Predefiine预定Prelimiinary data预备样本Pressurre strrengthh抗压强度Preventtion预防Previouus以前的Probabii

15、lity概率Probabiility densiity fuunctioon概率密度函数Probabiility distrributiion概率分布Processs 过程Processs capaabilitty过程能力Processs meann过程均值Produceers rrisk ()生产者风险Profit利润（销售收入入-成本）Proporttion 比率Qualityy质量Qualityy chaiin质量链Qualityy charracterristiccs质量特性Qualityy conttrol质量控制Qualityy conttrol TTechniician质量控制人

16、员Qualityy engiineeriing质量工程Qualityy imprrovemeent质量改进Qualityy wheeelPDCARandom随机Random samplling随机抽样Random variaable随机变量Range极差Rationaal subbgroupp合理分组Raw matteriall原材料Recordeed datta记录值Reductiion降低Regardlless oof 不论Regresssion回归Reject regioon拒绝域Reliabiility可靠性Relatioonshipp关系Relativve frequuency频率R

17、elativve rannge相对极差Reliabiility可靠性Remain保持Remainiing余下的Remark评论Replaceement有放回Represeent代表，表示Respecttivelyy分别Reveal展现Revisedd 修订Rework返工Robust稳健Rough粗糙Routinee日常Run链Run dowwn递减Run lenngth链长Run up递增Sample样本Sample averaage样本均值Sample frequuency样本频数Sample mean样本均值Sample size样本容量Sample standdard ddeviatt

18、ion (S)样本标准差Sample variaance (S2)样本方差Samplinng disstribuution抽样分布Scatterr分散适度Scatterr diaggram散点图Scrap废品Sequencce连续，次序Severitty严重Shape形状Shewharrt chaarts休哈特控制图Signifiicant levell 显著性水平（）Simultaaneoussly同时Skewnesss偏度SPC (Sttatisttical proceess coontroll)统计过程控制Specifiicatioon规范Specifyy限定Spread rangee变

19、异程度SQC (Sttatisttic quualityy conttrol) 统计质量控制Square root平方根Stable稳态Standarrd标准Standarrd devviatioon ()标准差Standarrd norrmal标准正态分布Statisttic统计量Statisttical contrrol统计控制Statisttical inferrence统计推断statisttics统计学Steel 钢Strengtth 强度Subgrouup子组Successsive oobservvationn连续观测值Sum和Superviisor监查Supplieer供应商Su

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21、sidded双侧UCL (Uppper ccontrool limmit)上控制限Unbiaseed无偏的Uniformmity 一致性Unimodaal单峰Universse总体Unknownn未知Unprediictablle不可预测的，易易变的USL (Uppper sspecifficatiion liimits)上规范界限Variabiility偏差，变异Variabiility over time长期变异Variablle变量Variablle sammple ssize可变样本容量Variatiion wiithin subgrroup子组内差异Variatiion beetwe

22、enn subggroupss子组差异Variancce (22)方差Variatiion变异Vendor小贩Versus(两坐标轴之间间等)对Verticaal axiis纵轴Viscosiity 粘度Historiical aaxis横轴Warrantty保修Weibulll威布尔分布（韦韦伯分布）weld焊接XbarZero零-R charrt均值-极差控制制图-S charrt均值-标准差控控制图X-MR chhart (indivviduall meassuremeent)单值-移动极差差控制图p chartt不合格率控制图图np charrt不合格品数控制制图c chartt不合格(缺陷)数控制图u chartt单位不合格(缺缺陷)数控制制图18