Unit 1 Developing ideas 语言重难点 课件-高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册.pptx

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1、,Unit i 语言重点,新外研版（2019）-高中英语 -选择性必修一, 课文原句 难点剖析 拓展提升 ,Unit 1 Laugh out loud,感官动词 +宾语+宾补,新外研版（2019）-高中英语 -选择性必修一,01,While 的一词多译,Sentence,教材P8 While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then,their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light

2、 on sensitive or emotive issues.虽然对现在的我们来说,这些笑话可能没有它们在中世纪的时候那么有趣,但它们的作者明白,幽默不只是一种娱乐的方式,它还可以使人们对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识,02,句中的 while引导让步状语从句,常放在句首,译作“尽管;虽然”.其中not as.as.意为“不如.”,主句中understand后that引导宾语从句，宾语从句中not only.but also连接并列谓语动词。,剖析知识点,03,归纳拓展：,while作连词时的主要用法:(1)引导时间状语从句,译作”当.时候“(2)引导让步状语从句,常放在向首,译作“尽管

3、，虽然”(3)引导条件状语从句,相当于 as long as,译作“只要”(4)连接开列句,表示转折或对比,译作“然而;可是;而”,02,03,01,辨析例句：,1）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 当时候2） While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 尽管;虽然3）It is beneficial to some

4、people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not. 然而;可是4) AS is known to us, while there is life, there is hope. 只要,02,03,03,新外研版（2019）-高中英语 -选择性必修一,02,First came a lion.全部倒装=,Sentence,教材P9 First came a lion.首先来的是一只狮子。,02,全部倒装：完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）,剖析知识点,03,拓展提升：,02,

5、03,01,(1)有时为了引起注意,把here,there,out,in,up,dowm,off,away，now,then,thus等副词以及first, second等序数词置于句首,句子用全部倒装。此时,应注意以下几点：句子的主语必须是名词,不能是代词;谓语动词通常是be,come,go,run,rush,fly, follow,fall等表示状态或移动的动词,且常用一般现在时和一般过去时;其中的here, there不是侧重表示地点,而是用以引起对方的注意。Then came the bus.然后公共汽车来了。There goes the bell铃响了。 Away flew the

6、bird.鸟飞走了Up went the elevator to the eighteenth floor.电梯直上18楼。,拓展提升：,02,03,02,(2)有时为了强调,或者为了使句子平衡,或者为了使上下文衔接得更加紧密,就将表语或地点状语(多为介词短语)置于句首,谓语动词也常置于主语之前,构成全部倒装。Present at the meeting were Mr Green and many other guests.出席会议的有格林先生和许多其他客人。Among the people was a man named Tom.在这些人中有一个叫汤姆的人。,拓展提升：,02,03,03,

7、(3)在 there be结构中,可以代替be动词的还有以下动词:live,lie, stand, appear, rise, remain, happen,come,go等。Once upon a time there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.从前,在海边的个村子里住着一位老渔夫。There appeared a star from behind the cloud.云朵后面现出一颗星。特别提醒上述使用全部倒装的句子的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不能用全部倒装,要用部分倒装。Here he comes.他来了。A

8、way they went.他们走了。,新外研版（2019）-高中英语 -选择性必修一,03,“感官动词 +宾语+宾补”=,Sentence,教材P11 Its so funny to watch him trying to keep up!观看他在努力跟上是那样有趣！,02,剖析知识点,03,该句是简单句。It 在此是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语。Watch him trying to keep up 是“感官动词+宾语+宾语”,考点提炼：,该结构的具体用法如下:,02,03,01,1)常见的用于此结构的感官动词有feel,see, watch, observe, notice,hear等

9、2)宾补的形式有四种： doing(强调主动及动作正在进行,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)Can you hear someone singing next door?你能听见隔壁有人在唱歌吗? being done(强调被动及动作正在进行,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)I saw him being questioned by the police when I passed by.我经过的时候,看到他正在被警察盘问.,考点提炼：,该结构的具体用法如下:,02,03,02,do(强调动作发生的全过程或反复发生的动作,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的主谓关系)I saw him enter t

10、he classroom with a book in his hand.我看见他手里拿着一本书进了教室。(被动语态) He was seen to enter the classroom with a book in his hand.(不定式作宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号to;但在被动语态中不定式符号to要还原),考点提炼：,该结构的具体用法如下:,02,03,03,done(强调动作已完成,宾语与宾补之间为逻辑上的动宾关系)When we saw the road covered with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.我们看

11、到道路被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度过这个假期。,专项专练：,语法填空When we entered the hall, we heard the audience _(laugh)at the lecturers joke.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother_(take) good care of at home.3. The young man was often seen_(draw) by the lake.,02,03,04,Thank you！,课件持续更新中，敬请期待！,