英语连系动词的分类- 高考英语一轮复习复习素材.doc

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1、英语连系动词的分类 (1) 状态系动词：只有be一词。如：She is always like that. 她总是那样。I am used to going about alone. 我习惯于独来独往。These shoes are too tight for me. 这双鞋我穿太小。(2) 持续系动词：表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hope youll keep fit. 我希望你身体好。He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。The door

2、 remained closed. 门仍然关着。We can remain friends. 我们可以继续做朋友。Please stay seated. 请继续坐着。He stayed single. 他仍然是单身。(3) 表像系动词：表示“看起来好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。The doctor seemed very capable. 那医生似乎很能干。He appeared quite well. 他显得身体相当好。He appeared t

3、aken aback. 他似乎很吃惊。She appeared perplexed. 她显得迷惑不解。(4) 感官系动词：表示“起来”，有feel(摸起来，感觉) , smell(闻起来) , sound(听起来) , taste(尝起来，吃起来) 等。如：This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布摸起来很软。He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起来很老实，实际他是一个坏蛋。They all look alike to me. 他们的模样我看起来都一样。Everybody feels contented.

4、 每个人都感到很满足。Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。It sounds a good idea. 这听起来是个好主意。This food tastes good. 这菜好吃。 (5) 变化系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run如：He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越来越瘦了。His cold was

5、 growing worse. 他的感冒越来越严重了。Shes growing fat. 她正在发胖。Hes grown used to it. 他对此已经习惯。When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到这，脸红了。His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在几个星期中他头发就变灰白了。The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就会变酸。Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning. 几个人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。We get wiser a

6、s we get old. 随着年岁的增长，我们也变得聪明些了。Your hair has gone quite white! 你的头发全白了!She went pale at the news. 听到这消息，她脸色变得苍白。When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我对他提及此事时他脸红了。He went mad. 他疯了(from )。The children must not go hungry. 孩子们不能挨饿。(6) 终止系动词：主要有prove, turn out(结果是，证明是) 等。如：His story proved false. 他讲的

7、情况原来是假的。His advice proved sound. 他的劝告证明是对的。My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直觉证明是对的。1. _ everyone here today? A. BeB. AreC. IsD. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he _ younger than I. A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking3. It _ like the singing of the birds.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes 4.

8、 This kind of cake tastes _. A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well5. The children all looked _ at the broken model plane and felt quite _.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad6. This kind of paper _ nice. A. feelB. feltC. is feelingD. feels7. This math problem is _ and I can do it

9、_. A. easy, easilyB. easily, easily         C. easy, easy              D. easily, easy8. Coffee is ready. How nice it _! Would you like some?A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. feels 9. In winter t

10、he days _ colder and colder. A. getsB. gettingC. gotD. get 10. He _ pale at the thought. A. gotB. lookedC. turnedD. seemed1. C。当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。2. B。根据句意和前句时态，后句应用一般现在时。3. A。根据语境，只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。looks意为“看起来”，smells意为“闻起来”，tastes 意为“尝起来”。4. A。连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。5. D。根据句意，句中的look at是行为动词，所以修饰此动词时应用副词；在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。6. D。当this kind of作主语时，谓语动词用单数。7. A。连系动词is后接形容词。根据句意，修饰行为动词do用副词。8. B。根据语境和首句(Coffee is ready)，此处用smell才符合题意。9. D。根据常识我们知道冬季天气寒冷，故用一般现在时。10. C。根据语境只能使用turned，句意为“一想到这儿，他的脸就发白了”。