常用的法律英语术语15085.docx

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1、常用的法律英语术语draft 法案，草案Government bill 政府议案to passs a biill, tto carrry a bill 通过议案to enacct a llaw, tto proomulgaate a law 颁颁布法律ratificcationn, connfirmaation 批准law enfforcemment 法法律的实施to comee intoo forcce 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutess 备忘录report 判例汇编codificcationn 法律汇编编legislaation 立法legislaator 立立法者j

2、urist 法学家jurisprrudencce 法学legitimmationn 合法化legalitty, laawfulnness 法法制，合法legal, lawfuul 合法的的,依法的to conttravenne a llaw, tto inffringee a laaw, too breaak a llaw 违法法outlaw, outsside tthe laaw 超出法法律范围的offendeer 罪犯to abollish 废废止，取消rescisssion, annullment 废除，取消消repeal, revoocatioon, annnulmeent 废除除(法

3、律)cancelllationn, annnulmennt, innvaliddationn 废除(合合同)cancelllationn (支票)作废annulmeent 撤消消(遗嘱)repeal resciissionn 撤消(判判决)revocattion 撤撤消immunitty 豁免，豁豁免权disabillity, legall incaapacitty 无资格格nonretrroactiive chharactter 不溯溯既往性prescriiptionn 剥夺公权权attaindder 公民民权利的剥夺夺和财产的没没收constittutionnal laaw 宪法canon

4、 llaw 教会会法规common law 习习惯法criminaal laww 刑法adminisstratiive laaw 行政法法civil llaw 民法法commerccial llaw, mmercanntile law 商商法law of natioons 万国国公法，国际际法internaationaal laww 国际法naturall law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财财政法Civil SSuit LLaw, CCode oof civvil laaw 民事诉诉讼法Criminaal Laww 刑事诉讼讼法Militarry Laww 军

5、法Conscriipt Laaw 兵役法法Copyrigght Laaw 著作权权法penal ccode 刑刑法典code off merccantille laww 商法典civil rrightss 民事权利利，公民权利利right oof asyylum 避避难权human rrightss, rigghts oof mann 人权(customms) duuties 关税death dduty, deathh tax 遗产税royaltiies 版税税 引用取经归来 的 法律英语术术语非原创，转自葵葵花论坛（想想家）法律英语术语ratificcationn, connfirmaati

6、on 批准law enfforcemment 法法律的实施to comee intoo forcce 生效decree 法令clause 条款minutess 备忘录report 判例汇编codificcationn 法律汇编编legislaation 立法legislaator 立立法者jurist 法学家jurisprrudencce 法学legitimmationn 合法化legalitty, laawfulnness 法法制，合法legal, lawfuul 合法的的,依法的to conttravenne a llaw, tto inffringee a laaw, too breaa

7、k a llaw 违法法outlaw, outsside tthe laaw 超出法法律范围的offendeer 罪犯to abollish 废废止，取消rescisssion, annullment 废除，取消消repeal, revoocatioon, annnulmeent 废除除(法律)cancelllationn, annnulmennt, innvaliddationn 废除(合合同)cancelllationn (支票)作废annulmeent 撤消消(遗嘱)repeal resciissionn 撤消(判判决)revocattion 撤撤消immunitty 豁免，豁豁免权di

8、sabillity, legall incaapacitty 无资格格nonretrroactiive chharactter 不溯溯既往性prescriiptionn 剥夺公权权attaindder 公民民权利的剥夺夺和财产的没没收constittutionnal laaw 宪法canon llaw 教会会法规common law 习习惯法criminaal laww 刑法adminisstratiive laaw 行政法法civil llaw 民法法commerccial llaw, mmercanntile law 商商法law of natioons 公法法，国际法internaati

9、onaal laww 国际法naturall law 自然法labour laws 劳工法fiscal law 财财政法Civil SSuit LLaw, CCode oof civvil laaw 民事诉诉讼法Criminaal Laww 刑事诉讼讼法Militarry Laww 军法Conscriipt Laaw 兵役法法Copyrigght Laaw 著作权权法penal ccode 刑刑法典code off merccantille laww 商法典civil rrightss 民事权利利，公民权利利right oof asyylum 避避难权human rrightss, riggh

10、ts oof mann 人权(customms) duuties 关税death dduty, deathh tax 遗产税royaltiies 版税税案件 casee案件发发回 remmand/rrimit a casse （too a loow couurt）案件名称 titlee of aa casee案卷材材料 matterialls in the ccase案情陈述书书 stattementt of ccase案外人 ppersonn otheer thaan invvolvedd in tthe caase案案值 tottal vaalue iinvolvved inn the c

11、ase败诉方 losinng parrty办办案人员 ppersonnnel hhandliing a case保全措施施申请书 aappliccationn for proteectivee meassures报案 rreportt a caase （tto seccurityy authhoritiies）被告 deefendaant; tthe acccusedd被告人人最后陈述 finall stattementt of tthe acccusedd被告向向原告第二次次答辩 reejoindder被被害人 viictim被害人的的诉讼代理人人 victtims agentt ad ll

12、item被上诉人人 resppondennt; thhe apppelleee被申请请人 resspondeent被被申请执行人人 partty agaainst whom execuution is fiiled被执行人 persoon subbject to ennforceement本诉 pprinciipal aactionn必要共共同诉讼人 partyy in nnecesssary cco-littigatiion变变通管辖 jjurisddictioon by accorrd辩护护 defeense辩护律师 defennse atttorneey/lawwyer辩护人 ddefe

13、ndder辩辩护证据 eexculppatoryy eviddence; defeense eevidennce辩辩论阶段 sstage of coourt ddebatee驳回反反诉 dissmiss a couuntercclaim; rejeect a countterclaaim驳驳回请求 ddeny/ddismisss a mmotionn驳回上上诉、维持原原判 rejject/ddismisss thee appeeal annd susstain the ooriginnal juudgemeent/ruuling驳驳回诉讼 ddismisss an actioon/suiit驳

14、回回通知书 nnoticee of ddismisssal驳回自诉 dismiiss/reeject a priivate proseecutioon驳回回自诉裁定书书 ruliing off dismmissinng priivate-proseecutinng casse补充充答辩 suupplemmentarry ansswer补充判决 suppllementtary jjudgemment补充侦查 suppllementtary iinvesttigatiion不不公开审理 triall in ccameraa不立案案决定书 wwritteen deccisionn of nno ca

15、sse-filling不批准逮捕捕决定书 wwritteen deccisionn of ddisappprovinng an arresst不起起诉 noll pross不予受受理起诉通知知书 nottice oof dissmissaal of accussationn by tthe coourt财产保全申申请书 appplicaation for aattachhment; appllicatiion foor proopertyy presservattion裁定 orrder; deterrminattion （指指最终裁定）裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定

16、书 order; ruling裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤 sum

17、mon; call传闻证据 hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉

18、讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate Peoples Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminatin

19、g evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据

20、 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement

21、反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher Peoples Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 cas

22、e accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

23、公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial pa

24、nel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic Peoples Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住

25、living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement

26、without notice纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention h

27、ouse可执行财产 executable property控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 pr

28、ocedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyers written attestation; lawyers writte

29、n authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determina

30、tion判决书 judgement; determination; verdict （指陪审团作出的）旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a busi

31、ness corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots Peoples Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 Peoples Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concernin

32、g determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件 cases involving foreign i

33、nterests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimants affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal

34、system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inqu

35、isitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher Peoples Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting pos

36、t; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victims immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizat

37、ons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentenc

38、e死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉

39、讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩

40、护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决 acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal

41、coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the

42、declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration

43、 award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of “guilty”予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 pe

44、tition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议 creditors meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution