我国科技统计数据46652.docx

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1、中国科技统计数据（2010）1科学研究与试验发展经费R&D Expenditure1-1全国R&D经费费支出（200042009）Gross DDomesttic Exxpendiiture on R&D200420052006200720082009R&D经费支出出（亿元）GERD (1100 miillionn yuann)1966.32450.03003.13710.24616.05802.1R&D经费支出出/国内生产总总值（%）GERD/GDDP (%)1.231.321.391.401.471.70全国R&D经费支出（119992009）Gross DDomesttic Exxpen

2、diiture on R&D1-2全国R&D经费费支出按来源源和执行部门门分（20009）GERD byy sourrce off fundds andd secttor off perfformannce亿元100 milliion yuuan执行部门Perrformaance ssectorrs经费来源Source of fuunds合计Total企业Businesss研究机构Researcchinstituutes高等学校Highereducatiion其他事业单位Others合计Total5802.14248.6995.9468.289.4企业Businesss4162.73944.9

3、29.8171.716.3政府Governmment1358.3183.9849.5262.262.6国外Abroad78.168.74.24.80.5其他Others203.051.1112.429.59.9全国R&D经费支出按按来源和执行行部门分（22009）GERD byy sourrce off fundds andd by ssectorr of pperforrmancee按经费来源分By soource of fuunds按执行部门门分By seector of peerformmance1-3全国R&D经费费支出按活动动类型分（22009）GERD byy typee of a

4、activiity1-4高技术术产业R&D经费费支出及其与与工业总产值值之比（20009）High-teechnollogy iindusttry exxpendiiture on R&D andd as aa perccentagge of grosss induustriaal outtputR&D经费支出出（亿元）R&D exppenditture(100 miillionn yuann)与工业总产值之之比（%）As a peercenttage oofgross iindusttrial outpuut全部高技术产业业High-teechnollogy iindusttries892.

5、11.48 航空航天器器制造业 Aircrraft aand sppacecrraft66.34.90 电子计算机机及办公设备备制造业 Compuuters and oofficee equiipmentts104.80.64 电子及通信信设备制造业业 Electtronicc and teleccommunnicatiion equippmentss501.21.73医疗设备及仪仪器仪表制造造业Medicaal equuipmennts annd metters85.41.94医药制造业Pharmaaceutiicals134.51.42高技术产业 RR&D 经费费支出及其与与工业总产值值之

6、比（20009）High-teechnollogy iindusttry exxpendiiture on R&D andd as aa perccentagge of grosss induustriaal outtput1-5全国R&D经费费支出按地域域分（20009）GERD byy regiion亿元100 milliion yuuan地区RegiionR&D经费支出出R&D exppenditture地区RegiionR&D经费支出出R&D exppenditture合计Totaal5802.1北京Beijjing668.6上海Shannghai423.4天津Tiannjin178.

7、5江苏Jianngsu702.0河北Hebeei134.8浙江Zhejjiang398.8山西Shannxi80.9安徽Anhuui136.0内蒙古Innner Moongoliia52.1福建Fujiian135.4辽宁Liaooning232.4江西Jianngxi75.9吉林Jiliin81.4山东Shanndong519.6黑龙江Heiilongjjiang109.2河南Henaan174.8湖北Hubeei213.4云南Yunnnan37.2湖南Hunaan153.5西藏Tibet 11.4广东Guanngdongg653.0陕西Shaaanxi189.5广西Guanngxi47.2

8、甘肃Ganssu37.3海南Hainnan5.8青海Qingghai7.6重庆Chonngqingg79.5宁夏Ninggxia10.4四川Sichhuan214.5新疆Xinjjiang21.8贵州Guizhhou26.42财政科技拨拨款Goverrnmentt S&T Approopriattion2-1国家财财政科技拨款款（200442009） Govvernmeent S&T apppropriiationn200420052006200720082009国家财政科技拨拨款（亿元）Governmment SS&T appproprriatioon(100 mmillioon yuaan

9、)1095.31334.91688.52113.52581.83224.9与国家财政总支支出的比值（%）Share iin tottal goovernmment eexpenddituree (%)3.843.934.184.254.124.23注：2007年年政府收支分分类体系改革革后，财政科科技支出包括括“科学技术”科目下支出出和其他功能能支出中用于于科学技术的的支出；前后后年度财政科科技支出涵盖盖范围基本一一致，但分项项数据不具有有可比性。Note: TThe cllassifficatiions oof revvenue and eexpenddituree accoounts ha

10、ve been adjussted llargelly in 2007. Goveernmennt S&TT apprropriaation incluudes bboth tthe ittem off“expennditurre forr scieence aand teechnollogy”and SS&T exxpendiiture in otther iitems.国家财政科技拨拨款（199992009）Governmment SS&T appproprriatioon2-2中央和和地方财政科科技拨款（119992009） Cenntral and llocal goverrnment

11、t S&T approopriattion2-3地方财财政科技拨款款（20099）Local ggovernnment S&T aapproppriatiion byy regiion百万元milllion yuan地区RegiionAB (%)地区RegiionAB (%)合计Totaal1310702.15北京Beijjing126315.45上海Shannghai215317.20天津Tiannjin34003.02江苏Jianngsu117022.91河北Hebeei26431.13浙江Zhejjiang99303.74山西Shannxi17611.13安徽Anhuui36471.70

12、内蒙古Innner Moongoliia18070.94福建Fujiian27891.98辽宁Liaooning57492.14江西Jianngxi13400.86吉林Jiliin18981.28山东Shanndong62881.92黑龙江Heiilongjjiang19961.06河南Henaan35521.22湖北Hubeei25331.21云南Yunnnan18990.97湖南Hunaan29621.34西藏Tibeet2690.57广东Guanngdongg168503.89陕西Shaaanxi20841.13广西Guanngxi18071.11甘肃Ganssu10180.82海南Ha

13、innan6071.25青海Qingghai4780.98重庆Chonngqingg15551.20宁夏Ninggxia4401.02四川Sichhuan28640.80新疆Xinjjiang16141.20贵州Guizzhou14271.04A：地方财政科科技拨款。AA: Loccal goovernmment SS&T appproprriatioon.B：地方财政科科技拨款占地地方财政总支支出的百分比比。B: PPercenntage of“A”in tootal llocal goverrnmentt expeendituure.注：仅为“科学学技术”科目下支出出。Notee: Onl

14、ly incclude the iitem oof“Expennditurre forr Scieence aand Teechnollogy”.数据来源：国家家统计局，中中国统计年鉴鉴2010。Sourrce: NNationnal Buureau of Sttatisttics oof Chiina, CChina Statiisticaal Yeaarbookk 20100.3科技人力资资源Human RResourrce inn Scieence aand Teechnollogy3-1全国R&D人员员总量（200042009）R&D perrsonneel20042005200620

15、0720082009R&D人员（万万人年）R&D perrsonneel (100,000 persoon-yeaars)115.3136.5150.3173.6196.5229.1每万个劳动力中中R&D人员（人人年）R&D perrsonneel perr 10,0000 laabor fforce(personn-yearr)15.0017.5319.2022.0824.8028.713-2全国R&D人员员按执行部门门和活动类型型分（20009）R&D perrsonneel by sectoor of perfoormancce andd by ttype oof acttivityy按

16、执行部门分By seector of peerformmance 按活活动类型分By tyype off actiivity3-3全国R&D人员员按地域分（2009）R&D perrsonneel by regioon千人年1,0000 peerson-yearss地区RegiionR&D人员R&D perrsonneel地区RegiionR&D人员R&D perrsonneel合计Totaal2291.255北京Beijjing191.78上海Shannghai132.86天津Tiannjin52.04江苏Jianngsu273.27河北Hebeei56.51浙江Zhejjiang185.0

17、7山西Shannxi47.77安徽Anhuui59.70内蒙古Innner Moongoliia21.68福建Fujiian63.27辽宁Liaooning80.93江西Jianngxi33.06吉林Jiliin39.39山东Shanndong164.62黑龙江Heiilongjjiang54.16河南Henaan92.57湖北Hubeei91.16云南Yunnnan21.11湖南Hunaan63.84西藏Tibeet1.33广东Guanngdongg283.65陕西Shaaanxi68.04广西Guanngxi29.86甘肃Ganssu21.16海南Hainnan4.21青海Qingghai

18、4.60重庆Chonngqingg35.01宁夏Ninggxia6.92四川Sichhuan85.92新疆Xinjjiang12.66贵州Guizzhou13.093-4全国普普通高等学校校分学科学生生数（200082009）Nationaal stuudentss in rregulaar insstituttions of hiigher educaation by fiield oof stuudy千人1,0000 perrsons20082009毕业生Graduattes在校学生Enrolmeents毕业生Graduattes在校学生Enrolmeents大学生数Unndergrrad

19、uattes5119.520210.225311.021446.66理学Sciience253.51157.1266.01206.8工学Enggineerring1841.97272.01918.47741.6农学Agrricultture97.7366.897.4385.4医学Meddicinee367.51515.0390.51652.5管理学Addminisstratiion988.13958.91047.14295.0哲学Phiilosopphy1.68.31.78.9经济学Ecconomiics259.01028.3258.31080.2法学Laww208.0695.8200.969

20、4.1教育学Edducatiion348.81042.8328.41051.1文学Litteratuure740.63107.6788.73270.3历史学Hiistoryy12.757.413.560.6全国普通高等学学校毕业生按按学科分（22009）Graduattes frrom reegularr insttitutiions oof higgher eeducattion bby fieeld off studdy3-5出国留留学人员和学学成回国人员员（200442009）Overseaas Chiinese studeents aand reeturneees万人10,0000 p

21、eersonss200420052006200720082009出国留学人员Oversseas CChinesse stuudentss11.511.913.414.418.022.9学成回国人员Returrnees2.53.54.24.46.910.84科技产出Output Indiccatorss4-1国家知知识产权局专专利申请受理理量及授权量量（200882009）Patent appliicatioons fiiled aand paatentss grannted bby SIPPO*件case20082009合计Total国内Domestiic国外Foreignn合计Total国内

22、Domestiic国外Foreignn申请量Pattent aappliccationns82832871714411118497668687761199075发明Inveentionn2898381945799525931457322909685477实用新型Uttilityy modeel22558622394516413107713088611910外观设计Deesign3129042986201428435134233965411688授权量Pattents grantted4119823524065957658199250178680206发明Inveentionn937064659

23、0471161284896539163098实用新型Uttilityy modeel17667517516915062038022021131689外观设计Deesign1416011306471095424970123428215419*SIPO Statte Inttellecctual Propeerty OOfficee of tthe Peeoples Reppublicc of CChina.国家知识产权局局专利申请受受理及授权量量（199992009）Patent appliicatioons fiiled aand paatentss grannted bby SIPPO4-2

24、国内职职务发明专利利按部门分（20062009）Domestiic serrvice invenntion patennts byy secttor件case申请量Pattent aappliccationns授权量Pattents grantted20062007200820092006200720082009合计Totaal8148510766414045217218118400244883695552265大专院校Hiigher educaation17312230013080837965619882141026514391科研单位Reesearcch insstituttes68459

25、74812435143322553317339455299企业Busiiness5645573893956191182579433128512249332160机关团体Otther oorganiizatioons873102215901627216250252415国内职务发明专专利按部门分分（20099）Domestiic serrvice invenntion patennts byy secttor申请量Paatent appliicatioons 授权量Patennts grrantedd4-3国内科科技论文按机机构类型分（20042009）Domestiic S&TT papeer

26、s byy typee of iinstittutionn万篇10,0000 paapers200420052006200720082009合计Totaal31.235.540.546.347.252.1高等学校Hiigher educaation21.523.524.330.631.834.2研究机构Reesearcch insstituttes3.43.84.24.75.05.6企业Busiiness1.41.41.31.51.61.8医疗机构Meedicall insttitutiion3.65.29.17.67.18.7其他Otheers1.41.61.41.91.71.84-4国际科

27、科技论文发表表数（200042009）Chinesee S&T paperrs inddexed by SCCI, EII and ISTP万篇10,0000 paapers200420052006200720082009SCI5.76.87.18.99.612.0EI3.45.46.57.68.99.3ISTP2.03.13.64.36.55.25高技术High Teechnollogy5-1全国高高技术产品进进出口（200042009）Nationaal impports and eexportts of high-tech produucts20042005200620072008200

28、9高技术产品出口口额（亿美元元）Exportss of hhigh-ttech pproduccts (UUSD 1000 milllion)1653.62182.52814.53478.04156.13769.3占商品出口总额额的比重（%）Share iin tottal exxportss (%)27.928.629.028.629.131.4占工业制成品出出口额的比重重（%）Share iin inddustriial maanufaccturedd expoorts (%)29.930.630.730.130.833.1高技术产品进口口额（亿美元元）Importss of hhigh-

29、ttech pproduccts (UUSD 1000 milllion)1613.41977.12473.02870.03418.23098.5占商品进口总额额的比重（%）Share iin tottal immportss (%)28.730.031.230.030.230.8占工业制成品进进口额的比重重（%）Share iin inddustriial maanufaccturedd impoorts (%)36.338.640.940.344.443.3全国高技术产品品进出口（119992009）Nationaal impports and eexportts of high-tech

30、 produucts5-2全国高高技术产品进进出口按领域域分（20009）Nationaal impports and eexportts of high-tech produucts bby fieeld百万美元USSD milllion出口Exportss进口Importss差额Balancee合计Totaal37693130985367077 计算机与通通信技术Compuuters and ttelecoommuniicatioons28246573585208880 生命科学技技术Life sciennce teechnollogiess1105994771581 电子技术Electt

31、roniccs51075148481-97406 计算机集成成制造技术Compuuter-iintegrrated manuffacturring509719691-14594 航空航天技技术Aerosspace268414034-11350 光电技术Opto-electtroniccs2092738538-17611 生物技术Bioteechnollogy296360-64 材料技术Materrials29635074-2112 其他技术Otherr techhnologgies365613-2485-3全国高高技术产业主主要经济指标标（20042009）Main ecconomiic in

32、ddicatoors off highh-techh induustry in tootal亿元100 milliion yuuan200420052006200720082009总产值Grooss inndustrrial ooutputt277693436741996504615708760430主营业务收入Revennue frrom prrincippal buusinesss278463392241585497145572959567利润Proffits124514231777239627253279利税Taxees andd proffits17842090261133534024

33、4660出口交货值EExportt1483117636234762842331504295005-4全国高高技术产业主主要经济指标标按行业分（2009）Main ecconomiic inddicatoors off highh-techh induustriees亿元100 milliion yuuan总产值Gross iindusttrialoutput主营业务收入Revenuee frommprincippal buusinesss利润Profitss利税Taxes aandprofitss航空航天器制造造业Aircrafft andd spaccecrafft1353132390113

34、电子计算机及办办公设备制造造业Computeers annd offfice eequipmments1629316432487608电子及通信设备备制造业Electroonic aand teelecommmuniccationn equiipmentts289472846513101858医疗设备及仪器器仪表制造业业Medicall equiipmentts andd meteers43944259398563医药制造业Pharmacceuticcals9443908799415186国际比较Internaationaal Commparisson6-1部分国国家R&D经费费支出GERD

35、inn seleected counttries数据来源：中国国科技部；OOECD主主要科学技术术指标20110/2；巴西科技部部；联合国教教科文组织。Source: MOSTT; Maiin Sciience & Tecchnoloogy Inndicattors 22010/22 (OECCD); MMinisttry off S&T of Brrazil; UNESSCO.6-2部分国国家R&D经费费支出按执行行部门分GERD inn seleected counttries by seector of peerformmance数据来源：中国国科技部；OOECD主主要科学技术术指标20

36、110/2。Source: MOSTT; Maiin Sciience & Tecchnoloogy Inndicattors 22010/22 (OECCD).6-3部分国国家R&D经费费支出按活动动类型分GERD inn seleected counttries by tyype off actiivity数据来源：中国国科技部；OOECD研研究与发展统统计20100。Source: MOSTT; Ressearchh and Devellopmennt Staatistiics 20010 (OOECD).6-4部分国国家R&D人员员R&D perrsonneel in seleccte

37、d ccountrries数据来源：中国国科技部；OOECD主主要科学技术术指标20110/2。Source: MOSTT; Maiin Sciience & Tecchnoloogy Inndicattors 22010/22 (OECCD).6-5部分国国家发明专利利授权量（22008）Inventiion paatentss grannted iin sellectedd counntriess件case中国China日本Japan美国USA韩国Korea欧洲专利局EPO俄罗斯Russia加拿大Canada德国Germanyy法国France墨西哥Mexico国内Domestiic465

38、9015176577501611152226018703126399236197国外Foreignn47116251858027122408598196548168174669157510243合计Total937061769501577728352359819288081886173081081110440合计位次Rank312456791112数据来源：世界界知识产权组组织工业产权权统计（20010）。Source：WIPO, Induustriaal Proopertyy Stattisticcs (20010).6-6部分国国家科技论文文数（20009）S&T pappers iind

39、exeed by SCI, EI annd ISTTP in seleccted ccountrries国别Counntry科学引文索引SCI工程索引EII科学技术会议录录索引ISTP万篇10,0000 paapers位次Rankk万篇10,0000 paapers位次Rankk万篇10,0000 paapers位次Rankk世界合计Tootal144.240.942.8中国Chinna12.029.315.22美国USA39.816.9210.51日本Japaan9.252.932.73英国UK11.432.252.64德国Germmany10.742.541.95法国Frannce7.562.161.96意大利Itaaly6.471.4101.47加拿大Cannada6.281.591.28韩国Koreea4.3111.670.713俄罗斯Russsia3.2151.1130.714印度Indiia4.5101.680.810巴西Brazzil3.5130.6170.712