人教版英语七年级下册短语归纳.docx

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1、英语七年级下册短语归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?1. play chess 下象棋2. speak English 说英语3. play the guitar/piano/violin/drums弹吉他、弹钢琴、拉小提琴、打鼓4. the swimming club 游泳俱乐部5. dance to music 随音乐起舞6. want to do sth 想要做某事7. join the art club 参加艺术俱乐部8. be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事be good with sb 与某人相处得好be good for 对某人有

2、好处9. tell stories 讲故事10. like to do sth / doing sth喜欢干某事11. play games with people与人们玩游戏12. sing and dance 唱歌和跳舞13. make friends with sb与某人交朋友14. need you to help with sports需要你帮助有关体育方面的事need help to teach music需要教音乐的帮助15. on weekends = on the weekend在周末16.-Canyou swim ?-Yes, I can./ No, I cant.你能游泳

3、吗？是的，我能。不，我不能。17.-What club do you want to join ?- We want to join the chess club.你想参加什么俱乐部？ 我想参加象棋俱乐部。Unit2 What time do you go to school?1. get up 起床2.go to school 去上学3. get dressed 穿衣服4. brush ones teeth 刷牙5. eat breakfast 吃早餐6. take a shower 洗淋浴7. so early 如此早8. Have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作9

4、. work at a radio station 在电台工作10. at night 在晚上11. Thats a funny time for breakfast.那时候吃早餐的确很有趣。12. be late for work / be lare for school上班迟到、 上学迟到13. do ones homework 做作业14. take a walk 散步15. go to bed late 很晚才睡觉15. clean my room 打扫我的房间16. eat quickly 吃得快18. half an hour 半小时19. either. or.不是。就是。20.

5、play computer games 打电脑游戏21.watch TV 看电视22. lots of = a lot of 许多23. get home from school 放学回到家24. It tastes good. 尝起来很好25. -What time do you usually get up?-I usually get up at six thirty. 你通常什么时候起床？我通常六点半起床、26. 时间表达法：顺读法：6:30 six thirty逆读法： 分钟小于 30 分钟 6：15 fifteen past six/a quarter past six分钟大于 3

6、0 分钟6:45 fifteen to seven/a quarter to sevenUnit3 How do you get to school?1. take the train/ bus/subway 搭火车、公车、地铁= do sth by train/ bus/subway2. ride a bike = do sth by bike骑自行车3. walk = do sth on foot 走路64. every day 每一天5. Its good exercise. 这是好的锻炼。6. Its easy to get to school. 很容易到达学校。7.The river

7、 runs too quickly for boats. 河水流得太急，不适合小船通过。8.One 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩The boy is 11 years old. 9.be afraid of sth 害怕某物10. dream comes true 梦想成真11. Thank you for doing sth 因某事而感谢你12.-How do you get to school ?-I ride my bike. 你怎样到达学校？我骑自行车。13.-How long does it take to get to school?It takes abo

8、ut 15 minutes.到达学校话费多少时间大约 15 分钟。It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多少时间。14.-How far is it from your home to school?-Its only about two kilometers. 从你家到学校有多远？大约只有 2 公里。Unit4Dont eat in class.1. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到2. on time 准时，按时3. in the dining hall 在餐厅4. listen to mus

9、ic in class 上课时听音乐5. wear a hat 戴帽子6. fight 打架7. a lot of rules 许多规则some of the rules 其中一些规则8. bring music players to school 带音乐磁带到学校9. have to wear school uniforms 不得不穿校服10. be quiet in the library在图书馆要安静11. go out 外出娱乐12. see friends 看望朋友13. practice the guitar 练习吉他practice doing 练习做某事14. do the d

10、ishes 洗餐具15. help sb make breakfast 帮助某人做早餐16. on school nights 在上学的晚上17. every Saturday 每个星期六18. too many rules 太多规则（可数名词） too much water 太多水（不可数名词）19. make your bed 叠被子20. leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen把脏盘子留在厨房里21. Dont be noisy. 别吵闹。22. I cant relax either .（否定句） 我也不能放松。23. read a book 读书2

11、4. its terrible. 很糟糕。25.I know how you feel. 我知道你的感受。26. think about 考虑27. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格28. make rules to help us 制定规则来帮助我们29. remember to do sth 记得去做某事30.-What do you have to do?-We have to be quiet in the library. 你们不得不做某事？我们在图书馆不得不安静。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1. kind of 有点2. sleep

12、all day 整天睡觉3.I like tigers a lot. 我非常喜欢老虎。4. be friendly to sb 对某人友好5. one of Thailands symbols泰国的象征之一 6.good luck 祝你好运！ 7.draw very well 画得好8. walk for a long time 走一段很长的路9. get lost 迷路10. help them to live 帮助他们生存11. in (great )danger处于（极大地）危险之中12. cut down many trees 采伐很多树13. lose their homes 失去他

13、们的家园14. sth made of ivory 象牙制品15. -Why do you like pandas?- Because theyre kind of cute.你为什么喜欢熊猫。因为它们有点可爱。16. -Where are lions from?Theyre from South Africa.狮子来自哪里？他们来自南非。17 动物单词：tiger 老虎 elephant 大象 koala考拉 panda 熊猫 lion 狮子 giraffe 长颈鹿18. 形容词：cute 可爱 interesting 有趣 fun 好玩 smart 聪明 lazy 懒惰 beautiful

14、 美丽 scary 凶猛19. 国家 China- Chinese 中国-中国人Japan- Japanese 日本-日本人America-American 美国-美国人Australia- Australian 澳大利亚-澳大利亚人Canada-Canadian 加拿大-加拿大人Africa- African 非洲-非洲人Unit6 Im watching TV.1.watching TV 看电视2.reading a newspaper 看报纸3.talking on the phone 在打电话4.listening to a CD 听 CD 5.using the computer 使

15、用电脑6.making soup 做汤7.washing the dishes 洗餐具8.exercising= playing sports 做运动9. go to the movies 去看电影10. not much 不是很多11. join me for dinner 跟我一起吃晚餐12.eat out 外出吃饭 13.drink tea 喝茶14.be swimming in the pool 在游泳池里游泳15.shopping in the supermarket 在超市购物16.be living with sb 跟某人住在一起17.watching the boat race

16、s on TV 在电视上看龙船赛18. any other night 任何其他的晚上19. reading a story to her young children 给他年轻孩子的读故事20. misses his family 思念他的家人21.wish to do sth 希望做某事22. theres still no place like home .仍然没有地方像家一样23. What are you doing? Im watching TV.你在干什么？我在看电视24.-Is he reading a newspaper? -Yes, he is./No,he isnt. 他

17、正在读报吗？ 是的，他是。不，他不是。Unit7 Its raining!1. rain 雨、下雨 rainy 多雨的 raining 正在下雨2. snow 雪、下雪 snowy 多雪的 snowing 正在下雪3. wind 风windy 多风的 4.cloud 云 cloudy 多云的 5.sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的6. Hows the weather in SW?= Whats theweather like in SW?某地的天气怎么样？7. -Hows it going? Great!/Not bad./Terrible.一切还好吗？好、不错、糟糕！8. Youre hav

18、ing a good time.你正玩得开心have fun/ enjoy oneself9. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信10. Could you just tell him to call me back?你能只是告诉他回电话给我吗？11. No problem.没问题 12.right now 此时此刻13.-Whats he doing? -Hes studying at his friends home.他正在做什么？他在朋友家学习。12. Im having a great time visiting my aunt.拜访我姑妈很开心。13. som

19、e of my old friends 我的一些老朋友。14. Im so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我是如此开心。15. Im sitting by the pool and drinking orangejuice.我正坐在泳池旁边，喝着橙汁。16. see you soon 再见17. on a vacation in the mountains 在ft里度假18. write to sb 写信给某人19. My phone isnt working.我的手机打不通。20. just right for walking 正适合走路21. study ha

20、rd 努力学习 hard working 勤奋的工作Unit8 Is there a post office near here?1.across from 在对面 2.next to 靠近，隔壁3. betweenand在与之间4. in front of 在前面 5.behind 在后面6. excuse me 打扰一下7. How can I help you?我能怎样帮助你？ 8.Im new here in town. 我在这城镇是新来的。9. Its not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。10. walk with you 跟你一起走11. thanks so

21、 much=thanks a lot 非常感谢你12.Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt. 这儿附近有一家银行吗？是，有的。不，没有。13. Are there any restaurants near here? Yes, there is one in front of the post office.这儿附近有一些餐厅。是的，在邮局前面有一家。14. go along= go down 沿着走15. turn right/left 向右、左转16. on the right/left 向右转、向左转17. s

22、pend time 度过时光18. watch the monkeys climbing around 观看猴子乱爬19. in my neighborhood 在我的街区 /in a noisyneighborhood 在一个热闹的街区20. clean air and sunshine 新鲜的空气和阳光21. The best things in life are free生活里最美好的事情是免费的。22. my favorite place 我最喜欢的地方23.enjoy reading 享受阅读24. time goes quickly 时间过得快Unit 9 What does he

23、 look like?1. have/has short curly blonde hair2. 有短而曲金黄色头发3. be of medium height/build4. 中等身高/身材5. thin-heavy, 瘦-胖 short-tall, 矮-高curly-straight 曲-直6. What does your friend look like?7. 你朋友长得怎么样？8. I dont know him.我不认识他。9. Were meeting at seven.我们将在 7 点见面。10. I may be a little late.我可能有点晚。11. wear g

24、lasses 戴眼镜12.see you later then 以后见13.-Is he tall or short?他是高的还是矮的？-He isnt tall or short. He is of medium height.他不高也不矮。他中等身高。14.an interesting job 一份有趣的工作15.put it in newspapers and on TV把它放在报纸和电视上16.draw a good picture of each criminal把每个罪犯的照片画好17.see things the same way 用相同的方式看待事物18.first of al

25、l 首先19.really cool and fun 真的很酷和有趣Unit10.Id like some noodles.1. Im not sure yet.我还没确定。2. May I take your order?你要点菜吗？3. some mapo tofu with rice一份麻婆豆腐加米饭4. I like dumplings and fish.我喜欢饺子和鱼。I dont like onions or porridge.我不喜欢洋葱和粥、7. on ones birthday 在某人的生日上8. The answer would be different in differ

26、ent countries在不同国家答案不同。9. around the would 全世界10.birthday cakes with candles 带着蜡烛的生日蛋糕11. the number of candles 蜡烛的数量12. blow out 吹灭13.make a wish 许愿14.get popular 受欢迎15. cut up long noodles 切碎长寿面16. the ideas are the same. 想法是一样的。17.bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运make the wish come true使梦想实现make you

27、happy 让你高兴make sb/sth do sth 让某物、某人做某事19. be short of 缺少某物20.-What kind of noodles would you like?-Id like beef noodles, please.你喜欢什么种类的面条。我喜欢牛肉面。21. put on 穿上。22. -What size would you like?- Id like a large bowl 你要多大碗的。 我要一碗大碗。23.-Would you like some tomatoes?你想要一些西红柿吗？- Yes, please. Id love /like

28、to.是的。我乐意。No, thanks. 不了，谢谢。24.Is there any meat in the soup?-No, there isnt any. No, there is no meat.汤里面有一些肉麻？不，一点也没有。不，没有肉。Unit 11 How was your school trip?（注意；动词用的都是过去时）1. went for a walk 去散步2. milked a cow 挤牛奶3.rode a horse 骑马4.fed chickens 喂鸡5. talked with a farmer 跟一个农民谈话6. took some photos 拍

29、些照片7. quite a lot 相当多8. showed sb around the farm 带某人参观农场9.learned a lot about farming 学到很多农业的知识10. picked some strawberries and took themhome 摘些草莓并把它们带回家11. went fishing 去钓鱼12. so much fun 如此多乐趣13. watched the star at night 在晚上看星星14.-How was your trip?-It was great.你的旅行怎么样？很好。15.-Did she go to the

30、zoo?-No, she didnt. Yes, she did. 她去过动物园吗？不，她没有。是的， 她有。16.-Were the strawberries good?- Yes, they were./ No, they werent.草莓好吃吗？是的， 好。不，不好。17. climbed the mountains 登ft18. visited a museum 参观博物馆19.saw some paintings 看一些油画20.drew pictures 画画21. went on a school trip 去学校郊游22. got there so fast by train

31、 搭火车很快到那里23. taught us how to make a model robot教我们如何做模型机器人24. bought some lovely gifts for my parents 买些可爱的礼物给我的父母25. all in all 总的来说26. an exciting day 令人兴奋的一天27. Im not interested in sth 我对某物没兴趣28. I didnt like the trip at all.我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。Unit12. What did you do last weekend?（注意；动词用的都是过去时）1. did

32、my homework 做我的家庭作业2. went to the cinema 去看电影3. went boating 去划船4. camped by the lake 在湖边露营5. went to the beach 去海滩6. played badminton 打羽毛球6. studied for the test 为考试而学习7. worked as a guide 作为导游工作8. kind of tired 有点累9. stayed up late 熬夜很晚10. What did you do last weekend?你上周末干什么？11. Who visited her g

33、randma? Sb did.谁去看望她的奶奶？去看过。12. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. 她上周末去了哪里？她去了农场。13. Who did she go with? She went with herclassmates. 她跟谁一起去的？她跟她的同学们一起去的。14. lose things 丢失东西15. flew a kite 放风筝16. had dinner with friends跟朋友吃晚饭17. swam in a swimming pool 在游泳池游泳18. finish doing sth 做

34、完某事19. went camping 去露营20. took a long bus ride 搭乘长途公汽21. put up 搭建22. made a fire 生火23. keep us warm 给我们取暖24.on the first night 在第一个夜晚25.sat under the moon 坐在月亮下26.told each other stories27.I was so tired that I went to sleep early.我很累以至于我很早就睡着了。I was so scared that I couldnt move. 我很害怕以至于我吓得不能动弹。2

35、8.the next morning 第二天上午29.looked out of our tent 看帐篷外面30.shouted to sb 向某人大声喊叫31.let them know about the danger让他们了解危险32. started to jump up and down 开始跳上跳下33. move into the forest 溜进森林34. feel things moving 感到物体在移动35.It was important not to go near a snake. 不去靠近蛇是重要的36.learned a useful lesson学习一节有用的课