初中英语There-be句型课件.ppt

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1、There be句型专题,There be- 的定义,There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地 表示：某地有某物或某人,There a dog on the floor.,is,There some coffee in the cup.,is,There some dogs on the sofa,are,There be句型的基本结构,a/an+ 单数可数名词+地点,There is,不可数名词+地点状语,There are + 名词复数+地点状语,tree,cat,There is a cat under the tree.,There are three birds in the

2、tree.,bird,请使用There be- 描述下图,there be 句型的否定句,There is a book on the bed.,There isnt a book on the bed.,There is some water in the glass.,There isnt any water in the cup.,There are some bags under the drawer.,There arent bags under the drawer.,any,There be 句型的否定形式,1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否

3、定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.,isnt,arent,总结：there be 句型的否定句,规则：be词后面加not, some 变any,some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。,an

4、d 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。,There be 句型的疑问句,There is a radio on the desk.,There be- 的一般疑问句,Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.,There are some shoes under the bed.,Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.,规则： is/are要提前, some

5、变any,其他都不变,There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag. There are no students in the classroom.=There are not any students in the classroom. There is not any milk in the bottle.=There is no milk in the bottle.,There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。,e,There are four childr

6、en on the playground. how many children are there on the playground? There is some coffee on the table.how much coffee is there on the table,3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？,对There be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构：Whats+介词短语（介词+地点名词）？中间通常不用there.,There is a bike un

7、der the tree.,Whats under the tree?,There are many books on the table.,Whats on the table?,2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?,There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式,如：There are lots of cars over there. Wh

8、ats over there?当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 1.对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导，,注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。,A: How many birds are there in the tree?,B: There are three.,A: How many cats are there in the tree?,B: There is only one.,用there b

9、e 来回答。,There a girl and two boys in the picture. There two boys and a girl in the picture.,is,are,在there be 句型中主语是单数，be动词用is；主语是复数，be动词用are。,若句子中有几个并列主语时，be动词的形式要采取,例：,就近原则,两者的区别,There be 和have(has)都表示“有”的含义。,There be 表示“某处存在某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。 例：There is a box on the desk.桌子上有一个盒子。,have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物

10、(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。例：We have two basketballs。我们有两个篮球。（强调篮球为我们拥有）,1.There_many monkeys in the mountain.2.There_a beautiful garden in our school.3.There _some water in the glass.4.There _some bread on the table.5. _there any maps on the wall?6. There _twenty desks in our classroom.7. There_a bird in th

11、e tree.8. There _some trees near the house. 9. _there a cup of tea on the table?10. There_some apple juice in the glass.12.There _a picture and two maps on the wall.,用be动词is / are 填空：,are,is,is,Is,are,is,are,Are,is,is,is,二. 把下例句子改成疑问句: 1. There are four apples on the ground. 一般疑问句:_2. There are some

12、 birds in the tree. 一般疑问句:_3.There are five birds in the tree. 特殊疑问句:_,Are there four apples on the ground?,Are there any birds in the tree?,How many birds are there in the tree?,三.把下例句子改成否定句: 1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:_2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:_3. There i

13、s a tree in the garden. 否定句:_,There arent two bowls on the table.,There arent any beautiful flowers in the garden.,There isnt a tree in the garden.,按要求改句子(not any=no) 1. There are not any cats in my family. =_2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_3. There are no teachers in the school. =_,There

14、are no cats in my family.,There is no milk in the bottle.,There arent any teachers in the school.,对句子划线部分提问。3.There are seven days in a week. 4.There are lots of books in our library.5.There is a woman over there.6.There is a little milk in the glass.,How many days are there in a week?,Whats in your

15、 library?,Who is over there?,Whats in the glass?,there be句型有时态的变化,1. there be 句型的一般过去时There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用wereThere _a teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.,was,2. there be句型的一般将来时There will be +sb/sth +其他There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他There will be a party on Mo

16、nday.There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.,There be 句型的其他结构：,There besb.doing sth.地点/时间有某人在做某事There is a baby sleeping in the room.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a bird singing in the tree.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There are two boys running in the street.,1. There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. _ there a

17、map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 3. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 4. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are,语法大练兵,5. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 6. Are there _ pi

18、ctures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some7. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not 8. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no,语法大练兵,语法大练兵,(

19、 )9.There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )10.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )11.Do you know if _ a meeting next Sunday ? A. there was going to have B. there was going to beC. is there going to be D

20、. there will be ( )12. Is this the last exam we have to take ? No, but there _ another test three months later from now.A. will be going to B. is C. will be D. has been,语法大练兵,( )13.There _ a film tomorrow evening Awill have Bhave Cis going to be Dhas( )14.There _a football match on TV this evening.

21、A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going( )15.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new somethingC. be something new D. be new something( )16.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am,用恰当的be动词填空。,1、There _a lot of sweets in the box.2、The

22、re _some milk in the glass.3、There _some people under the the big tree.4、There_ a picture and a map on the wall.5、There_a box of rubbers near the books.6、There_lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There_a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There_four cups of coffee on the table.,are,are,is,are,is,is,are,is,