从句子形式分析长难句(阅读篇)课件- 高三英语二轮复习.ppt
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1、,从句子形式分析长难句 阅读篇, He works hard. He works hard for a company.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show gre
2、at respect for him.,(介词短语),(从句),(非谓语),(并列结构),揭开长难句的真面目,基本成分不变,修饰语可以是单词(主要是形容词、副词和数词), 各种类型的短语(主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语), 也可以是从句。,添加修饰语加以扩大,(2020新高考全国卷)The little boy his name was Bernard had interested her very much. The idea of returning to the basics in the classrooma notion(概念,观点) which, incidentally(顺
3、便说一下), has been quietly supported for years by many respected teachersis finally gaining some currency(认可) with school administrators.,长难句的3类形式,在理解时, 要先理解插入语以外的句子内容, 再理解插入语, 即“先读两端, 再读中间”。多数插入语都位于双逗号或双破折号之间, 和句子其他部分明显地隔离开来。难点在于, 插入语部分可能会嵌套其他特殊结构, 或者有多层修饰成分, 从而增加理解难度。,1.含有分隔结构的句子,对于这种类型的长句, 首先是找出从属连词
4、并确定 “主干结构”, 然后确定各从句的性质, 也就是明确每个从句在句中分别修饰哪些词语或结构, 最后综合整体考虑全句大意。,(2020全国卷)In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plants lifetime. If you ask people to name one person who had the greatest eff
5、ect on the English language, you will get answers like “Shakespeare” “Samuel Johnson”,and“Webster”.,2.被从句拉长的简单句(主从复合句),(2020全国卷)The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of a
6、ge have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.,首先找到并列连词(and, so, but, or, etc), 然后将长句分解成多个分句, 理清各分句的内部结构和意群(一个句子可以根据意思和语法结构分成若干个小段,每个小段为一个意群);然后找出从属连词并确定主句, 接着按照简单句的分析方法, 梳理各分句的结构和意义,最后综合整体考虑全句大意。,3.有并列句和多个复合句构成的长句,repositional phrases(介短)clauses(从句)non-predicate verbs(非谓语),A long
7、sentence,1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.),2. modifiers 修饰语部分,3. parallel structures (并列结构)(A and/or B; A, B, and/or C),小结:,“一划二括三会意,读懂高考长难句”,Go for it ! Challenge it !,分析长难句,1. (2017浙江卷改编) Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the
8、 garden,where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.2. (2020全国卷改编) The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess touched down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.,分析长难句,3. (2020浙江1月高考) A key finding is that over t
9、ime, children raised by an authoritative father were significantly more likely to develop persistence, which leads to better outcomes in school.4. (2019河北省保定市高三模拟改编) It found that,against the commonly seen “not more than 3 percent rule” of translated literatures presence in the English-language book
10、 markets,the number for 2018 was 5.63 percent in Britain and the total annual sales was worth $27.1 million.,分析长难句,5. (2018全国卷改编) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government started a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers an
11、d 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.6. (2021八省联考改编) It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on during your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice but be sure to carefully evaluate every school that has accepted you, since you ha
12、d particular reasons for applying to each school.,1. (2014年全国卷) In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. Many scholars are making ef
13、forts to _A. promote global languages. B. rescue the disappearing languages.C. search for languages communities. D. set up languages research organizations.,阅读理解,2. (2017年全国卷) Back in 1983, as two scientists reported, young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neigh
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