宾语从句 精选PPT.ppt
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1、宾语从句 第1页,此课件共25页哦一、三类词引导的宾语从句:一、三类词引导的宾语从句:二、宾语从句的语序二、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的时态三、宾语从句的时态四、还有几种注意事项四、还有几种注意事项从属连词从属连词that疑问词:疑问词:8个个“W”,1个个“H”从属连词从属连词whether/if第2页,此课件共25页哦主句主句连接词连接词从句从句He asked me where I had put his book.连接词连接词从句从句主句主句e.g.I think you should study hard.构成:主句构成:主句 +连接词连接词 +从句从句定义定义:在句子中用作在句子中
2、用作宾语宾语(在谓语动词之后在谓语动词之后)的从的从 句叫句叫宾语宾语 从句从句。(that)第3页,此课件共25页哦判断判断:下列句子哪些是宾语从句下列句子哪些是宾语从句:1.This is the man who gave me the book.2.I have a sister who works in Shanghai.3.We know that we should keep the earth clean.4.I know that he lives here.5.We dont know if our teachers will attend the meeting.6.He
3、asked me which coat I liked best.7.If it is fine tomorrow,I will go on a trip.8.She doesnt think that she can pass the exam.9.He is disappointed because he failed again.10.Please tell me how I can get there.第4页,此课件共25页哦他叫什么名字?他叫什么名字?他怎么去上学?他怎么去上学?Whats his name?How does he go to school?I am not sure
4、 _ _what his name is.how he goes to school.从句用从句用陈述句陈述句语序语序(主语主语+谓语谓语)第5页,此课件共25页哦1.当从句为陈述句时,连接词用当从句为陈述句时,连接词用thatthat。thatthat在句中在句中无意义无意义,在口语中可省略在口语中可省略.e.g.The earth goes around the sun.I know He will be back in an hour.I think看从句的的类型看从句的的类型I know that the earth goes around the sun.I think that h
5、e will be back in an hour.第6页,此课件共25页哦2.当从句为一般疑问句时,连接词用当从句为一般疑问句时,连接词用if或或whether。e.g.Is Alice 15 years old?I wonder看从句的的类型看从句的的类型I wonder if/whether Alice is 15 years old.More practice:I want to know:他明天是否回来。他明天是否回来。你是否喜欢可乐。你是否喜欢可乐。第7页,此课件共25页哦If 与whether 的区别1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I
6、dont care of _ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether第8页,此课件共25页哦3.当从句为特特殊疑问句时,连接词用当从句为特特殊疑问句时,连接词用特殊疑问词特殊疑问词。e.g.How old is Alice?I want to know How oft
7、en do you go to the library?看从句的的类型看从句的的类型I want to know how old Alice is.Could you tell me how often you go to the libary?第9页,此课件共25页哦 从句句式 连接词 陈述句陈述句that(无词汇意义无词汇意义)一般疑问句一般疑问句if,whether(是否是否)特殊疑问特殊疑问特殊疑问词特殊疑问词祈使句祈使句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句ask/tell+sb.+to+v.ask/tell/+sb.+not to+v.第10页,此课件共25页哦1.She said:“I lik
8、e English very much.”She said()she liked English very much.2.The teacher asked:“Do you like English?”The teacher asked()English.3.Mike asked:“When will our plane land?”Mike asked().4.The teacher said:“Keep silent.”The teacher()the students()()silent.5.Mary asked me:“How long have you stayed inChina?
9、”Mary asked me()()in China.thatif/whetherwhenaskedtokeephowlongI liked our plane would landI had stayed第11页,此课件共25页哦宾语从句的时态你昨天什么时候起床的?你昨天什么时候起床的?你每天几点到校?你每天几点到校?你明天几点出发?你明天几点出发?When did you get up yesterday?When do you get to school every day?When will you start tomorrow?I wonderI wonder when you go
10、t up yesterday.I wonder when you get to school every day.I wonder when you will start tomorrow.主现从不限主现从不限I wonder 他是否去过北京。他是否去过北京。if he has been to Beijing.第12页,此课件共25页哦宾语从句的时态What is your favourite activity?What is he doing?My father will go to Beijing next week.He has finished his homework.I knowI
11、 knewwhat your favourite activity was.what he was doing.主过从四过主过从四过my father would go to Beijing next week.he had finished his homework.第13页,此课件共25页哦The earth is bigger than the moon.My mother told me(合并句子合并句子)My mother told me _that the earth is bigger than the moon.注意注意:当从句叙述的内容为当从句叙述的内容为客观真理客观真理时,
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