延续性动词和短暂性动词讲稿.ppt

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1、关于延续性动词和短暂性动词第一页，讲稿共五页哦1.概念概念 延续性动词：延续性动词：动词表示的行为可以延续一动词表示的行为可以延续一定的时间，定的时间，sleepstaywaitlive 短暂性动词：动词所表示的行为不能延续，短暂性动词：动词所表示的行为不能延续，在很短的时间内完成，因而又叫结束性动词。在很短的时间内完成，因而又叫结束性动词。die come leavego to sleepget married be dead 第二页，讲稿共五页哦2.与之相关的用法与之相关的用法短暂性动词的完成式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用短暂性动词的完成式不能和表示一段时间的状语连用His grandfa

2、ther has died for ten years.（）His grandfather died ten years ago.His grandfather has been dead for ten years.1.How long have you get married？How long have you been married？2.Mr.Smith has left for two weeks.Mr.Smith has been away for two weeks.第三页，讲稿共五页哦 until/till （直到（直到.”）的用法）的用法延续性动词要用肯定句，短暂性动词要用否

3、定句，翻译做延续性动词要用肯定句，短暂性动词要用否定句，翻译做“直到直到才才”I waited until he came back.（wait，延续性延续性）I didnt leave until he came back.（leave，短暂性短暂性）翻译练习：他四十岁时才结婚翻译练习：他四十岁时才结婚 1.He didnt get married until he was forty.2.He got married at the age of forty.3.He got married until he was forty.4.He was married until he was forty.（）（）（）（）第四页，讲稿共五页哦感谢大家观看第五页，讲稿共五页哦