状语是修饰动词幻灯片.ppt

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1、状语是修饰动词第1页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日The following can be used as adverbials:1.副词或副词短语副词或副词短语2.介词或介词短语介词或介词短语3.不定式或不定式短语不定式或不定式短语4.分词或分词短语分词或分词短语5.独立主格结构独立主格结构6.名词或名词短语名词或名词短语7.从句从句 第2页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日Decide what kind of Adverbial is the underlined part.1.They reached home at five oclock in the evening.2.T

2、he book lie on the table in the library.3.At the airport last night two events took place.4.She did it out of curiosity.第3页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日5.She woke suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway.6.Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family?7.Turning to the right,youll find th

3、e place youre looking for.第4页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日8.Despite the difficulties,they finished the job.9.To what degree would you trust them?10.She listened attentively to the lecture.11.He stood there,pipe in mouth.12.He entered the lab,followed by some students.第5页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 1.Personally,I dont c

4、are.Its not my 1.Personally,I dont care.Its not my business.business.2.My partner Mr.Marley died seven years 2.My partner Mr.Marley died seven years ago,this very night.ago,this very night.(noun phrase)(noun phrase)(adverb)(adverb)Find out the Adverbial第6页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 3.Fred,you celebrate Chri

5、stmas in your 3.Fred,you celebrate Christmas in your own way,and let me celebrate itown way,and let me celebrate it in mine!in mine!4.My hands are too cold to write.I 4.My hands are too cold to write.I cant even read my own handwriting.cant even read my own handwriting.(adverb)(adverb)(preposition p

6、hrases)(preposition phrases)第7页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 5.Placing his hands over the candle,Bob 5.Placing his hands over the candle,Bob tried to warm his freezing hands.tried to warm his freezing hands.(the Present Participle)(the Present Participle)6.Frightened by Santa Claus words,6.Frightened by Santa

7、Claus words,Scrooge woke up.Scrooge woke up.7.Make it short,because its time to close 7.Make it short,because its time to close up.up.(the Past Participle)(the Past Participle)(the Adverbial Clause)(the Adverbial Clause)第8页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 状语的分类状语按其修饰关系共有二大类：一是一般状语，修饰句中动词、形容词、副词等成分；另一类是修饰或说明或连接句子的

8、句子状语。第一类状语按其用途，又可分为时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件、让步、程度、方式、伴随情况等10种第9页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日句子状语是修饰或连接句子的状语，包括说明或句子状语是修饰或连接句子的状语，包括说明或 评说全句的副词以及用以连接句子的连词评说全句的副词以及用以连接句子的连词.1.Frankly,I dont like it.2.I dont want the money,confidentially.3.I dont want to go skating;moreover,the ice is too thin.第10页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日Ch

9、oose the correct answer:1.a.The goods will be sent _ to you.b.He answered me very _.(direct;directly)2.a.The plane is flying _.(high;highly)b.He was _ praised for his work.3.a.He came _.(late;lately)b.I havent heard from him _.directdirectlyhighhighlylatelately第11页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日4.a.This is _ wha

10、t I wanted.(just;justly)b.You should treat him _.5.a.You must play _.(fair;fairly)b.He did _ well in his exam.6.a.The coins were buried _ in the ground.(deep;deeply)b.I am _ moved by the story.justjustlyfairfairlydeepdeeply第12页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日To do/v-ing/p.p.as adverbials:*I came here to learn fro

11、m you.He is old enough to go to school.He got up early so as not to be late.She shut the window in order to keep the insects out.第13页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日*To be honest,I dont think we have a chance of winning.to be frank;to be exact;to begin with;to make a long story short*To learn English well,a good

12、dictionary is needed.()To learn English well,he needs a good dictionary.()第14页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日*Seen from a distance,the mountain looked like a man.Seeing the mountain,he always thinks of his hometown.*Judging from/by;generally speaking;considering everything;compared with/to*Her mother being ill,s

13、he had to look after her at home.His leg badly hurt,he had to stay in bed.第15页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 名词作状语的用法归纳名词作状语的用法归纳:(1)表示时间的名词前面有表示时间的名词前面有one,some,the,this,that,last,next,every,all 等词修等词修饰时。饰时。Many common injuries happen every day in the home.每天家里会发生一些常见的外伤事故。每天家里会发生一些常见的外伤事故。Which subject is he

14、going to study this term?这学期他将学什么课程？这学期他将学什么课程？第16页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 (2)表示时间的名词修饰其后的表示时间的名词修饰其后的 ago,since,before,after,week,month等词时。等词时。I saw him two weeks ago.我在两周前见过他。我在两周前见过他。Many years later,he became a millionaire.很多年过去了，他成了百万富翁。很多年过去了，他成了百万富翁。第17页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 (3)名词或名词词组前的名词或名词词组前的duri

15、ng或或 for 省略之后，名词就直接作了状语。省略之后，名词就直接作了状语。Could you wait(for)a few days for the money?这钱，你们可以等几天吗？这钱，你们可以等几天吗？Nothing happened(during)the whole vacation.整个假期，什么事也没发生。整个假期，什么事也没发生。第18页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 (4)表示数量的名词，放在表示数量的名词，放在long,broad,wide,high,tall,deep,strong,thick,old等等形容词之前，作状语。形容词之前，作状语。The bridg

16、e is 3000 meters long.这座桥有这座桥有3000米长。米长。He is thirty years old.他三十岁了。他三十岁了。第19页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 (5)表示次数、距离、方向、表示次数、距离、方向、程程度、价值、状态的名词作状语。度、价值、状态的名词作状语。Take this medicine three times a day.这种药一天服用三次。这种药一天服用三次。Come this way,please.请这边走。请这边走。第20页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日 (6)(6)比较级前的名词也是直接作状语。比较级前的名词也是直接作状语。

17、比较级前的名词也是直接作状语。比较级前的名词也是直接作状语。I got up I got up an houran hour earlier than usual.earlier than usual.我今早上比平时早起了一个小时。我今早上比平时早起了一个小时。我今早上比平时早起了一个小时。我今早上比平时早起了一个小时。Now lets do some exercises:第21页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日1.“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,_ out of the window.A.looking B.to look C.look

18、ed D.having looked2._ two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because ofAA第22页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日3.Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _ eyes protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.because B.through C.unless D.

19、if4.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.toldAB第23页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日5.The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessman.A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largely6._ in the mountains for a

20、 week,the two students were finally saved by the local police.A.Having lost B.Lost C.Being lost D.LosingDB第24页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日7._ in a white uniform,he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A.Dressed B.To dress C.Dressing D.Having dressed8._ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.WaitedAC第25页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日第26页，共26页，编辑于2022年，星期日