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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上金融外汇买卖相关英语词汇翻译Accepted承兑Accrued interest累计利息advance 放款American style 美式选择权appreciation 升值Arbitrage 套利交易asset allocation 资产分配原则Asset swap 就持有的资产利息进行交换Asset/liability management 资产负债管理Assets liquidity资产的流动性Assets safety资产安全Assets yield 资产的获利性AT the money (ATM) 价平Auction 标售Authority letter
2、 授权书Bankers acceptance银行承兑汇票Basis swap (floating -against floating IRS)Bear call spread 买权看空价差Bear put spread 卖权看空价差Bearer form 持有人形式best order 最佳价格交易指示单Bid rate 借入利率(或买入价格,汇率)Big figure 大数(交易时忽略不报的前几位数)Book entry form 无实体形式Break-even exchange rate两平点汇率Bretton Woods system 布莱登国际货币制度Broken date 畸零天期(
3、见Odd date)Bull call spread 买权看多价差Bull put spread 卖权看多价差Buy call 买入买权Buy or sell forward 买卖远期Buy or sell spot 买卖即期Buy put 买入卖权Buyer买方Calendar spread 水平式价差策略Call option 买权Calling customer 询价者Calling party 询价者Cash flow book现金流量登记薄Cash flow gap 现金流量缺口Cash flow gap 资金缺口Cash flow projection现金流量之预期Cash当日交割
4、CD(certificate of deposit) 存单Chain method 联算法Chief money dealer首席货币交易员Clearing house 清算所Commercial hedge 进出口商避险Commercial paper商业本票Commodity futures trading commission 美国期货交易委员会Competitive bid 竞标Contract date 定约日Contract limit 契约额度Contract risk 契约风险Counter party交易对手Country limit 国家额度Coupon rate 票面利率
5、Coupon swap (fixed-against floating IRS)Cover补回,冲销covered interest arbitrage 无汇率波动风险的套利操作Credit risk信用风险Cross hedge 交叉避险Cross rates交叉汇率(通过第三种货币计算两种货币的汇率)Currency future 外汇期货Currency futures contracts外汇期货契约Currency futures外汇期货Current yield 当期收益率Cut off time 营业截止时间Day trading当日冲销(使当日净部位为零)Dealers auth
6、ority 交易权限Dealing day 交易日Dealing room 交易室Dealing ticket 交易单Delivery Date 交割日Direct quotation=price quotation直接报价Discount 贴水Dj index future 道琼斯指数期货合约Draft汇票Duration 存续期间Easy money 低价货币Effective interest rate有效利率Engineered swap transaction操纵式换率交易(将买入卖出两个不同交易合并,使其具有换汇交易的效果)European currency unit(ECU)欧洲
7、货币单位Exchange control system 外汇管制制度Exercise price 履约价格Expiry date 到期日Face value 面值(股票、票据上记载的名目价值)Firm market 行情坚挺的市场Firm order确定指示单Fixed exchange rate system 固定汇率制定Fixed rate liability 利率固定负债Fixing date 指标利率定订基准日Flat yield curve水平收益率曲线floating exchange 浮动汇率制度Floor broker场内经纪商Floor trader场内交易商Follow u
8、p action 动态策略Forward against forward远期对远期换汇交易Forward rate agreement(FRA)远期利率协定Forward rate 远期汇率Forward value date 远期外汇到期日FT-SE 100 Index Future 伦敦金融时报指数期货Futures期货FX risk汇率风险Gapping期差操作General floating 普遍浮动Generic Swap 标准型的IRS 交易gold exchange standard金汇兑本位制度gold export point 黄金输出点Gold rush 黄金抢购风gold
9、 standard 金本位制度Government bonds政府债券Group of Twenty20国委员会Hang Seng Index恒生估价指数Hedging interest rate risk规避利率波动风险Hit 询价者以bid rate 卖出被报价币给报价银行Holding position 持有部位If order附条件交易指示单IMM 芝加哥国际货币市场In the money (ITM)价内Index swap 利率交换indirect quotation=quantity quotation间接报价Inter bank offer rates 银行同业拆放利率Inte
10、rest rate futures 利率期货Interest rate parity theory 利率平价理论Interest rate return 报酬率Interest rate swaps(IRS)利率交换intermediary中间人international payment system国际支付制度Intra day limit 日间额度Intra-day trader日间交易者,短线交易员Intrinsic value 隐含价值Junior money dealer资浅货币交易员LIBOR伦敦银行同业拆借利率LIFFE 伦敦国际金融期货交易所Line of credit 信用额
11、度Line of limit 额度限制liquidity premium流通性风险补贴London inter bank bid rate (LIBID)伦敦银行间存款利率Long butterfly call spread 买入碟式买权价差Long butterfly put spread 买入碟式卖权价差Long currency future contract买入外汇期货契约Long Straddle买入跨式部位,下跨式部位Long strangle 买入不同履约价格的跨式部位Margin call 追加保证金Margin trading保证金交易Mark to market 调整至市场
12、价Market order市场价格指示单Mismatch gapping到期缺口Money market swap IRS持有时间短于两年者Money position 货币部位long position 买超或长部位(借入的金额大于贷)Monthly limit 每月限额multiple currency reserve system多种货币准备制度Nasdaq Index Future纳斯达克指数期货Near the money 价近Negative yield curve负收益率曲线Negotiable certificate of deposit 可转让定期存单Net mismatch
13、净缺口Nikki index future 日经指数期货Nominal interest rate名目利率Nominal Interest rate名目利率(票面或双方约定的利率,减通货膨胀等于实质利率)Non earning asset 非利率敏感资产Non profitable liability非利率敏感负债Non reference currency 报价币Notional amount 承作金额Odd date(Odd maturity)畸零天期,畸零期(FX交易非整周整月的日期,如10天,40天)Off-balance Sheet 表外交易工具(衍生性金融产品)Offer rate
14、 贷放利率(或卖出价格,汇率)Offset 对冲,轧平Open spot net position即期净部位Operation risk作业风险Option date forward 任选交割日的远期汇率Option 选择权Options reserve 选择权保留额度Order交易指示单Out of the money(OTM) 价外Outright forward 远期直接汇率Over the counter店头市场,柜台交易市场Overall limit 总合限额Overbought 买超Overnight(O/N)当日交割之隔夜拆放Oversold 卖超Par 报价与被报价币的利率相同
15、,换汇汇率为零。Par value 面值(同face value)Place(give) USD 贷出,卖出(美元)Points基本点(pips 或 ticks, 汇率变动的尾数)Portfolio资产投资组合Position limit 外汇部位额度Position sheet 交易部位登记簿Position trader长线交易者Position 部位Positive yield curve 正收益率曲线Premium pay date 权利金交付日Premium 升水,权利金Present value 现值Price risk价格变动风险price-specie flow mechani
16、sm物价与黄金流入机能理论Primary market 初级市场,发行市场Principal 本金Put option 卖权Quantity quotation 数量报价法Quit right buy 买断(商业本票),除权Quit right sale 卖断(商业本票),除权Quoting bank 报价银行Quoting party 报价者Rate sensitive asset 利率敏感资产Real interest rate实质利率Reciprocal relationship 倒数关系rediscount重贴现reference currency 被报价币Registered for
17、m 记名形式Repurchase agreement附买回协定(商业本票)Reserve 保留额度Reverse agreement 附卖回协定(商业本票)Risk diversification 风险分散原则Risk exposure 风险暴露Risk point 风险点数risk premium风险补贴Roll back提前交割Rolling down strategy 下滚策略Rollover展期交割rules of the gold standard game 金本位制度实施规则S&P Index future 标准普尔指数期货合约Scale order分段交易指示单Secondary
18、 market 次级市场Sell call 卖出买权Sell near / buy far date卖出近期被报价币,买入远期被报价币Sell spot / buy forward 卖出即期被报价币,买入远期被报价币Senior money dealer资深货币交易员Sensitivity points敏感度Setting rate 利率基准Settlement account 往来账户Settlement limit 交割清算额度Settlement risk交割清算风险Short butterfly call spread 卖出碟式买权价差Short butterfly putl spre
19、ad 卖出碟式卖权价差Short currency future contract卖出外汇期货契约Short position 卖超或短部位(贷出的金额大于借入)Short sale 卖空Short straddle 卖出跨式部位,上跨式部位Short strangle 卖出不同履约价格的跨式部位SIBOR新加坡银行同业拆借利率SIMEX新加坡期货交易所Small amount 小额Sovereign risk管辖权风险(政府的管制)special drawing right (SDR)特别提款权Speculator投机者Spot against forward即期对远期换汇交易Spot da
20、te 即期交割日Spot transaction 即期外汇交易Spot 即期交易,即期交割spot/1 week即期后一周交割Spot-next 次二营业日交割之隔夜拆放Spot-week次二营业日交割之星期拆放Spread 价差Square 平仓或轧平Standard amount标准交易单位Stock index futures股票指数期货Stop loss limit 止损点,停损点Straddle同价买卖选择权strike price 履约价格Swap rate( or swap point )换汇汇率Swap transaction 换汇交易Take 询价者以offer rate 自
21、报价银行买入被报价币Take(pay) USD 借入,买入(美元)Term swap IRS持有时间超过两年者The payer of fixed 支付固定利率者The receiver of fixed 收入固定利率者Tight money 高价货币Time lag时间落差Time order时间限制指示单Time value 时间价值Tiny amount 微小额Tom 隔日交割Tom-next 次营业日交割之隔夜拆放total VAR available总VAR授权额度Trade gaps合约期间Treasury bill 国库券Treasury bills美国国库券(一年内)Treasury bonds美国长期债券(十年以上)Treasury notes美国中长期债券(十年内)Two way quotation 双向竞价Uncovered interest arbitrage 有汇率波动风险的套利操作Uncovered 未轧平Unmatched 未抵消unwind 解约value at risk(VAR)风险值value day 交割日volatility 波动率Writer 卖方Year to maturity到期年限Yield curve 收益率曲线Yield to maturity到期收益率(殖利率)Zero coupon bond 零息票债券专心-专注-专业
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