英语一般现在时和动词单三的详解举例(共7页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。主语是单三一、人称代词he,she,it是第三人称单数。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜欢看电视。Hehaslunchattwelve.他十二点吃午餐。Itlookslikeacat.它看起来像只猫。二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：HanMei

2、lookslikehermother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。标志词（时间状语）：always,everyweek(day,year,month),onceaweek,every,sometimes,at,onSundayuausllyoften,never,hardly.BeijingisinChina.北京在中国。UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。三、单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Ahorseisausefulanimal.马是有用的动物。Thisbookisyours.这本书是你的。Thatcarisr

3、ed.那辆小汽车是红色的。ThecatisLucys.这只猫是露茜的。四不定代词someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something，anything等及指示代词this,that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyoneishere.大家到齐了。Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.这块手表有毛病。Thisisapen.这是一支钢笔。Thatisaneraser.那是一块橡皮擦。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：Themilkisintheglass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很

4、小。六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6isaluckynumber.6是个吉利数字。Iisaletter.I是个字母。附：最新国际音标英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。元音（20个）长元音 /:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/短元音 / / / / / / /e/ /双元音 /e/ / /a/ /a/ / / /e/ /辅音（28个）清辅音 /p/ /t/ / k/ /f/ / /s/ / / h/ /ts/ /t/ /tr/浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / /d/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/鼻音 /m/ /n/ /半元音 /

5、j/ / w/边音 /一般现在时-动词第三人称单数形式构成规则（一般现在时中主语是第三人称）第一、第二、第三人称各是什么。第一人称就是“我”和“我们”。第二人称是“你”和“你们”。第三人称单数是“他”、“她”和“它”，复数则是“他们”。1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”如：stopstopsmakemakesreadreadsplayplayszspeakspeaks /s/ ; comecomes /z/ ; 2、 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读iz如：flyfliescarrycarriesstudystudiesworryworries3、 以“s,x,c

6、h,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为如：teachteacheswatchwatches4、 以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，如：gogoesdodoes5、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，加“s”如：closeclosesiz6、特殊：1.be动词包括：am，is，are。第三人称单数用is；过去式为was；复数用are，过去式为were.2.动词have，遇到主语是第三人称单数时，要用has；动词be的第三人称单数形式is。巩固练习题：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：sit-guess-die-go-rush-reach-touch-brush-fly-copy-say-run

7、-do-fix-live-cry-enjoy-have-wish-play-Tie-teach-buy-study-drink-stay-make- look-carry-come-watch- plant-二、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3. We_(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick_(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. _they_(like)theWorldCup?6.What_theyoften_(do)onSaturda

8、ys?7._yourparents_(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There_(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike_(like)cooking.12.They_(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_(be)ill.Imstayi

9、nginbed.16.She_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._4.M

10、r.WuteachsusEnglish._5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._答案一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：sit-sits guess-guesses die-dies go-goesrush-rushesreach-reachestouch-touches brush-brushesfly-flies copy-copies say-says run-runsdo-doesfix-fixes live-lives cry-criesenjoy-enjoyshave-has wish-wishes play-playsTie-tiesteach-tea

11、ches buy-buys study-studiesdrink-drinks stay-stays makemakes look-lookscarrycarries come-comeswatch-watches plant-plants三、 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。6. Heoften_has_(have)dinnerathome.7. DanielandTommy_are_(be)inClassOne.8. We_dont watch_ _(notwatch)TVonMonday.9. Nick_doesnt_ go _(notgo)tothezooonSunday.10. _Do_

12、they_like_(like)theWorldCup?6.What_do_ _theyoften_do_(do)onSaturdays?7._Do_yourparents_read_(read)newspaperseveryday?12. Thegirl_teaches_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.13. SheandI_take_(take)awalktogethereveryevening.14. There_is_(be)somewaterinthebottle.15. Mike_likes_(like)cooking.12.They_have_(have)th

13、esamehobby.13.Myaunt_looks_(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_do_(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_am_(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.16.She_goes_(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_does_(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_watches_(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_have_(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.Whatday_is_(be)ittoday?ItsSaturday三、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?_Does_2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?_like_3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass._playing_4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish._teaches_5.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays._doesnt_专心-专注-专业