初中英语短语汇总(中考必会616个)(共13页).docx

《初中英语短语汇总(中考必会616个)(共13页).docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语短语汇总(中考必会616个)(共13页).docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语短语汇总（中考必会616个）熟：掌握 疏：生疏、偶忘 陌：总记不住一、 动词习惯用语和固定搭配掌握情况熟疏陌l 以a开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配1ask for请求; 寻求2ask . for 向要3ask for leave请假4apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉5arrive at/in a place到达某处6agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见l 以b开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌7be back/in/out回来/在家/外出8be at home/work在家/上班9be good at善于，擅长于10

2、be careful of当心，注意，仔细11be covered with被复盖12be ready for为作好准备13be surprised at.对感到惊讶14be interested in对感兴趣15be born出生16be on在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着17be able to do sth.能够做18be afraid of sth (to do sth.)害怕(不敢做)19be afraid that.恐怕20be angry with sb.生某人的气21be pleased with.对感到高兴(满意)22be famous for以而著名23be strict i

3、n sth./with sb.对某事严格要求/对人严格要求.24be from来自，什么地方人25be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了26be worried/serious about为担心/担忧27be (well) worth doing(非常) 值得做28be covered with被所覆盖29be in (great) need of(很) 需要30be in trouble处于困境中31be glad to do sth.很高兴做32be late for迟到33be made of /from.由制成34be satisfied with对感到满意35

4、be free空闲的，有空36be ill in bed卧病在床37be busy doing /with.忙于做/忙于38be careful with小心39be sorry for对感到遗憾40be good/ bad for对有好处/害处41be harmful for对 有害42be helpful to sb对有帮助的43be kind to sb /be friendly to sb对某人友好44be poor /weak in sth在薄弱45be different from / be not the same as和.不同46be like 像47be short for的

5、缩写48be short of 缺少49be close to /near to /next to sp 在附近50Be familiar to对熟悉51be similar to相似52be fond of喜欢53be keen on热衷于54be the pride of /be proud of以为骄傲55be able to / can ,could do能做某事56be full of / be filled with充满57be used for doing sth / be used to do sth被用来做某事58be used to doing sth习惯于做某事59be

6、away from sp离开某地60be sure of / that-clause 确信某事61be sure to do sth 务必做某事62be made of /from由什么制成63be made by/in被某人制做/ 产于某地64be made into制成什么65be made up of由组成66be excited about doing sth做某事情感到兴奋67be of average height具有平均身高68be for sb /be against sb赞成/反对某人69be on everyones lips很受欢迎/挂在某人嘴边上70be connect

7、ed with /to sth被连接到 71be over结束72be thankful to sb.对某人很感激73be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事74break out爆发75break into闯入, 破门而入l 以c开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌76catch up with/keep up with赶上77catch/ get hold of 抓住 78call on拜访 79care for照顾; 喜欢80carry out执行81changeinto变成82change ones mind改变主意83catch a cold/ have a cold着凉

8、，伤风84come to know知道85come to life显得逼真; 苏醒86come back回来87come down下来88come in进入，进来89come on快，走吧，跟我来90come out出来, （书等）出版，发行91come out of从出来92come up上来93come from来自94come along沿着来 , 出现, 发生95come over过来96come up with赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）97come to an end结束98come across被理解; 遇见99come true实现100communicate with与交

9、流101compare with与比较102congratulate on祝贺103cover an area of占地面积104cut down砍倒105check in办理登机l 以d开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌106deal with处理107depend on依靠,依赖 108die of因病而死109do eye exercises做眼保健操110do well in在某方面干得好111do with处置,处理112do ones best尽最大努力113do sb. a favor帮助某人114do some shopping买东西 115do morning exercis

10、es做早操116do a survey of做调查117do ones lessons/homework做功课/回家作业118do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读119do some cooking/cleaning.做饭菜/大扫除.120do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)121dream o f梦见122dress up穿着打扮l 以e开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌123eat up吃完，吃光124enjoy doing sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事 / 喜欢干某事125enter for报名参

11、加126enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事127eat up吃光, 吞噬128earn ones life谋生129enjoy oneself过得愉快l 以f开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌130fall down from sp从某处掉下来131fall off从.跌落跌落132find out找出;查明;了解;发现;查出(真相等）133finish off吃完，喝完134fillwith用填充135fill in填充, 填写136feel like doing想要；感觉要l 以g开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌137get along / on (with)进展；与.

12、相处 138get back返回 139get in进入; 收获；收集140get in the way挡道141get off下车142get on上车143get into /out of car/ taix上/下车144get ready for为作准备145get married结婚146get tired of对感到厌倦147get to到达148get together相聚； 联欢149get up起床150get everything ready把一切都准备好151get ready for =be ready for.为作好准备152get on (well) with与相处(

13、融洽)153get sth from sp /get help from sb从某人/某地得到某物154get rid of除掉，去除;摆脱155get there到达那里156get mad变疯157get a chance to do得到做某事的机会158get dressed打扮159give in屈服160give out分发161give sb. a hand助某人一臂之力 162give up (doing sth.)放弃(做某事)163give a message to给一个口信164give sb. a chance给一次机会165give sb. a call给打电话166g

14、ive a talk作报告167give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会) 168give back=return归还，送回169givesome advice on给一些忠告170give lessons to给上课171go away逃离; 离去172go for a swim去游泳173go (out) for a walk(外出)去散步174go home回家175go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱176go wrong出错177go off响铃178go well进展顺利179go bad变糟糕180go down=sink沉下181

15、go abroad出国182go after sb = follow sb跟着某人183go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧184go to the cinema看电影185go to bed睡觉 186go to school (college)上学(上大学) 187go to the hospital去医院看病188go over /revise /do some revision过一遍，复习 189go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东190(the lights) go out(灯) 熄灭191go round顺便去，绕道走

16、192go up走上前去193go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼194go on doing继续做 195go on with ones work继续某人的工作196go on a picnic去野餐197go on a diet实行节食198go over复习;仔细地再读一遍199go sightseeing去观光200go to (the) hospital去医院(看病)201go to sleep入睡202grow up成年;长大l 以h开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌202happen to do碰巧做203hand in交上来204hand out分发205hav

17、e a lesson (lessons)/a meeting上课/开会206have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛207have dictation听写208have a try试一试209have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴210have a lecture (a piano concert.听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)211have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告212have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭213have a meal (three m

18、eals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)214have a dinner吃正餐215have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶216have (have got) a headache头痛217have a fever发烧218have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒) 219have a look (at)看一看()220have a rest (a break.休息一会儿(工间或课间休息. 221have a talk谈话222have a swim/walk游泳/散步223have sports进行体育锻炼224have a sports meet

19、 (meeting.开运动会225have something done让人/请人做226have a test/an exam测验/考试227have an idea有了个主意228had better do sth.(had better not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做) 229have a word with与说句话230have fun with玩得高兴231have fun doing玩得高兴232have (got) to不得不233have no idea不清楚234have pity on sb.怜悯某人235have sports进行体育活动236have a g

20、lass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)237hold on等一等(别挂电话)238hold ones breath屏住呼吸239hold up举起240hurry off匆忙离开241hurry up赶快；快点242help sb. with sth. /do sth.在方面帮助 帮助做243help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉244help each other互相帮助245hear sb do /doing sth听到某人做过/正做 246hear from收到来信247hear of听说24

21、8(sth.) happen to sb.发生到某人身上249hold a meting举行会议250hold up举起l 以k开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌251keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事252keep up with跟上，不落后于253keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静254keep sb. doing sth.使一直做255keep ones diary记日记256keep fit保持健康257keep. from使不做258keep in touch (with) (与)保持联系259keep off阻挡;不让接近260keep sb. bu

22、sy让某人忙个不停261knock at敲(门、窗)262knock over撞倒;撞翻l 以l开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌263laugh at嘲笑264lay the table(饭前)摆好餐具265learnfrom向学习266leave (secondary) school(中学)毕业267leave a message留个口信268leave for动身去269let out放出270line up整队; 排成行271listen to听(讲话)272live on靠为生273look after照料;照顾274look at看;观看275look down upon看不起；轻

23、视276look for寻找277look forward to doing sth期待着做某事278look like看上去象;显得279look out of从朝外看280look up抬头看, 仰望281look the same看起来一样282look on as把当作看待283look over仔细检查284look out当心，小心285look at sb in surprise惊奇的看着某人286look around朝四周看287look up a word (in the dictionary.查字典288look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好

24、/健康/疲劳/忧虑289leavefor离开去290lose ones way迷路291lose weight减肥l 以m开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌292make progress进步293make money赚钱294make the telephone call to sb / ring sb打电话295make a decision做决定296make ones mind to do下决心297make tea沏茶298make sure that确保299make jokes about sth跟某人开玩笑300make a living谋生301make sb. do sth

25、.迫使某人做302make faces (a face.做鬼脸303make friends with.与交朋友304make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误305make room/space for给腾出地方306make a sentence (sentences. with用造句307make a fire生火308make a film拍电影309make a list of制作清单310make the bed铺床311make fun of拿开玩笑; 取笑312make a noise (a lot of noise/much noise) ises.吵闹(十分嘈

26、杂)/响声313make progress取得进步314meet with遭遇l 以o开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌315operate on sb.为某人动手术l 以p开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌315pay for付的款316pass by经过317pay for付.钱; 买318play games做游戏319play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)320play with 玩弄321play a joke on对开玩笑322play a trick on捉弄323play basketball / football / volleyball打篮

27、球， 踢足球， 打排324pick out挑选出325pick up拾起326point at /to指向327point out指出328praise sb. for sth.为某事表扬某人329preferto(比起来)更喜欢330protectfrom保护免受331prevent from妨碍；防止；预防332prepare for准备333put out熄灭; 伸出; 扑灭334put off延期；推迟335put away收起来336put sth together把放在一起337put up your hands /hands up举手338put on穿上(衣服. ，戴上(帽子.

28、 ，上演(戏剧.339put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖340put into使进入，输入341put ones heart into全神贯注于342putdown把放下, 推倒343put down记下344putinto把译成l 以r开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌344rely on依靠345ring up打电话给346run after追捕;追踪347run away逃跑348run out of用完349read after跟读350receive / have /get/a letter from sb收到某人的来信 351run into跑进l 以s开头的动词习惯用语和固

29、定搭配熟疏陌352save ones life挽救某人生命353search for搜寻; 搜查354seeoff为送行355sell out售完356send for派人去叫357set up竖起，建起358set off出发，动身359set out出发360set an example for为树立榜样361send out放出，发出362send up把往上送，发射363stand for代表364search for寻找365shout at/ to对大喊(嚷.366smile at对微笑367stay in bed卧病在床368stop doing sth.停止做某事369stop

30、 to do sth.停下来去做某事370show off炫耀371speed up加快速度372spend on在花钱l 以t开头的动词习惯用语和固定搭配熟疏陌373take ones advice听从某人劝告374take out拿出，取出375take down拿下376take place发生377take ones place坐的座位，代替某人职务378take the place of代替379take a walk/rest散步/休息380take it easy别着急；别紧张381take sth.with sb.随身带着382take sb. to some place fo

31、r ones holidays带某人去某处度假383take care of = look after关心，照顾，保管384take a look (a last look) at =have a look at看一看(最后看一眼)385take an exam参加考试386take away拿 走387take back收回，带回388take hold of抓住389take off起飞;脱下(衣，帽，鞋等. 拿掉390take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)391take photos拍照392take some medicine服药393take ones

32、time从容；别紧张394take ones temperature量体温395take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/ 船396take up too much room占据太多的空间397take care,/be careful /watch out/look out小心398take care to do sth小心做某事399take in吸入400take sth from sth从哪拿什么401take after长的像某人402take turns to do sth轮流做某事403talk about谈论；议论404tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事4