黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2019_2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析.doc

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1、-1-黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学 2019-20202019-2020 学年高一英语上学期第一次月学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）考试题（含解析）第一部分第一部分:选择题部分（共三节，满分选择题部分（共三节，满分 7070 分）分）第一节：阅读理解第一节：阅读理解(共共 1515 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 2 分分,满分满分 3030 分分)A AWant to find a job?Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONTFAIRMONT HOTELHOTELFiveFive waiterswaiters

2、andand TenTen WaitressesWaitresses-Aged under 22-At least high school graduate-Good looking;men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65-Those knowing foreign languages preferred-Paid 1600-2200 dollars per monthOneOne SecretarySecretary-Aged under 30-Female preferred-Good at writing and skilled at c

3、omputerIf interested,call 465-4768 or write to:Mr.Jack Hundris Room 0825,FairmontHotel567 Wood Street,San Markers,78003Fax:6954828WILSONWILSON BOOKSTOREBOOKSTOREAccountant(Accountant(会计会计)-Aged between 25 and 40-With an experience of at least two years-With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)

4、-Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly-With a knowledge of computerSalesclerkSalesclerk-2-Basic education of 12 years or more-Good at computer-Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel:447-4398Fax:34852691.If you dont know how to use a computer,you can just apply(申请)for the positionas _.A.a secretaryB.an accountan

5、tC.a waiter or a waitressD.a salesclerk2.If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore,you have tosatisfy the followingconditions EXCEPT_.A.knowing well how to use a computerB.being a womanC.having been an accountantD.having an accountant certificate、3.If you want to try for a jo

6、b in Fairmont Hotel,you_.A.should be younger than 30 years oldB.should be a university graduateC.have to be taller than 1.72 metersD.have to be a woman and know foreignlanguages【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】这是四则招聘广告。广告里对招聘岗位，人数，要求，薪资等作了说明。【1 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中的 FiveFive waiterswaiters andand TenTen WaitressesWaitre

7、sses-Aged under 22-At leasthigh school graduate-Good looking;men at least 1.72 meters tall and women1.65-Those knowing foreign languages preferred（22 岁以下，高中毕业，长相出众，男生 1.72 米以上，女生 1.65 米以上，会外语的优先）可知，男女服务员的工作没有对会不会电脑做出要求，所以如果不会电脑可以申请这个职位。故选 C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的 WILSONWILSON BOOKSTOREBOOKSTOREAccount

8、ant(Accountant(会计会计)-Aged between 25 and40-With an experience of at least two years-With a degree and an accountantcertificate(证书)-With a knowledge of computer（会计-25-40 岁，至少两年从业经验，会计专业且有会计证，精通电脑）可知，如果要申请会计的职位需要满足，25-40 岁，至少两-3-年从业经验，会计专业且有会计证，精通电脑的要求。B.being a woman（女性）不符合以上所提到的要求。故选 B 项。【3 题详解】推理判断

9、题。根据文中的 FAIRMONT HOTELFiveFive waiterswaiters andand TenTen WaitressesWaitresses-Aged under 22（男女服务员年龄 22 岁以下）；OneOne SecretarySecretary-Aged under 30（秘书年龄 30 岁以下）可知，如果要申请 FAIRMONT HOTEL 的职位，年龄应该在 30 岁以下。故选 A 项。B BMr.Harris used to work in Dover,but then he changed his work,and he and hiswife moved

10、to another town.They did not have many friends there,but they soon meta lot of interesting people,and after a few weeks,they often went to dinner or toparties at other peoples houses.Then Mrs.Harris said to her husband,“Weve been to a lot of other peopleshouses,and now we must invite them to our hou

11、se,mustnt we?”“Yes,certainly,”answered her husband,“A big party will be the easiest thing,wont it?Then we can start to invite people to dinner in small numbers next month.”So Mrs.Harris said,“Yes,Ill invite all our friends here to a big party on5th December.”“How many will that be?”Mr.Harris asked.“

12、Dont invite too many.”Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when her husband saw that shewas writing,“Party:6:30 to 8:30 p.m.”“That isnt very nice,is it?”he said.“Youre telling our guests that theymust go at 8:30.”So Mrs.Harris just wrote“Party:6:30 p.m.”A lot of guests came,and they all

13、 had a good time,so they did not go home at8:30.In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bell rang and a policemanarrived.He said,“You must stop making a noise,because someone has complained(抱怨).”Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman,so everyone wenthome.They w

14、ere sorry to have to go.When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again,she said to him.“That was a surprise,-4-wasnt it?Who complained about the noise?”“I did,”Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.4.What made Mr.and Mrs.Harris hold a party at their house?A.It was easy to hold a big party at home.B.They coul

15、d ask people to dinner in small numbers.C.They liked making friends with others.D.They had gone to other peoples parties many times.5.How long would Mrs.Harris like the party to last?A.From the morning till night.B.About fourteen hours.C.Till midnightD.About two hours.6.When did the party end that e

16、vening?A.At about 8:30.B.About twelve oclock.C.When the policeman talked with Mr.Harris on the phone.D.When someone telephoned the police station.7.Why did Mr.Harris telephoned the policeman about the noise?A.Because someone rang his door bell many times at mid-night.B.His friends had a good time th

17、at night and also feel tired.C.He did not want his friends to stay late that night.D.Because he hated the noise.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了哈里斯先生和太太搬到了另一座城市，他们去过很多人家里做客，现在轮到他们请别人到家里来聚会。聚会时客人们玩的很开心，直到半夜都没离开。警察过来说有人投诉他们制造噪音，客人们便离开了。事后哈里斯先生说是他向警察投诉的。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 Then Mrs.Harris said to he

18、r husband,“Weve been toa lot of other peoples houses,and now we must invite them to our house,mustnt-5-we?”（哈里斯夫人对丈夫说“我们已经去过很多人家里做客了，现在我们必须邀请他们来我们家了，难道不是吗”）可知，他们请客的原因是到过别人家做客。故选 D 项。【5 题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的 Mrs.Harris was beginning to write the invitations when herhusband saw that she was writing,“Party:6

19、:30 to 8:30 p.m.”（哈里斯夫人开始写邀请函，这时她的丈夫看到她正在写“聚会：6:30 to 8:30 p.m.）可知，他们本计划聚会从6 点半开始到 8 点半结束，6:30-8:30=2h,所以聚会原本计划持续两小时。故选 D 项。【6 题详解】细节题解题。根据文中的 In fact they were still there at mid-night when the door bellrang and a policeman arrived.He said,“You must stop making a noise,because someonehas complained

20、(抱怨).”Mr.Harris said he did not want to quarrel with the policeman,so everyone went home.(事实上直到午夜警察到的时候他们还在。警察说你们不能发出噪音，因为有人投诉，哈里斯先生说他不想和警察争吵，所以客人们都回家了)可知，客人们是在午夜，即晚上 12 点，警察来时才离开的。故选 B 项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后 When Mr.and Mrs.Harris were alone again,she said to him.“That was a surprise,wasnt it?Who co

21、mplained about the noise?”（当哈里斯夫妇独处的时候，她对丈夫说“这真是个意外，难道不是吗？是谁投诉噪音的呢？”）“I did,”Mr Harris answered in a tired voice.（哈里斯先生用疲惫的声音回答“我。”）可知，朋友们聚会时玩到很晚还不想离去，哈里斯先生感觉太累了，所以他打电话投诉噪音的真正目的是想让参加聚会的早点离开。故选 C 项。C CAre some people born clever,and others born stupid?Or is intelligence developedby our environment an

22、d our experience?Strangely enough,the answer to these questionsis yes.To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth,and no amount ofeducation can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence.On the otherhand,a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence

23、 lessthan one who lives in rich and varied surroundings.While the limits of a personsintelligence are fixed at birth,whether or not he reaches those limits will depend-6-on his environment.This view,now held by most experts,can be supported in a numberof ways.It is easy to show that intelligence is

24、to some extent something we are born with.The closer the blood relationship between two people,the closer they are likely tobe in intelligence.Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地)frompopulation,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completelydifferent.If,on the other

25、 hand,we take two identical twins,they will very likelybe as intelligent as each other.Relations like brothers and sisters,parents andchildren,usually have similar intelligence,and this clearly suggests thatintelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in di

26、fferent environments.We might send one,for example,to a university and the other to a factory where thework is boring.We would soon find differences in intelligence developing,and thisindicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.This conclusion is alsosuggested by the fact that people wh

27、o live in close contact with each other,but whoare not related at all are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.8.Which best describes the writers point in Para.1?A.Intelligence is given at birth.B.Intelligence is developed by the environment.C.Intelligence is fixed at birth,but is develope

28、d by the environment.D.Some people are born clever and others born stupid.9.It is suggested in this passage that _.A.close relations usually have similar intelligenceB.unrelated people are not likely to have similar intelligenceC.the closer the blood relationship between people,the more different th

29、ey are likelyto be in intelligenceD.people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similardegrees of intelligence10.The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separatelyshows_.-7-A.the importance of their intelligenceB.the effect of environment on intell

30、igenceC.the importance of their positionsD.the part that birth plays11.The best title for this article would be“_”.A.On IntelligenceB.What Intelligence MeansC.Born with IntelligenceD.Environment Decides Intelligence【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.A【解析】试题分析:有些人天生就聪明？而有些人天生就愚钝吗？还是人的智商是随着我们的环境和经验而获得的呢？让人奇怪的是，这些问题的答案都

31、是肯定的。在某种程度上人的智力是天生的，但是随着环境的变化，经验的增长，人的智商也在随之增长【8 题详解】C 考查细节理解题。根据第一段“Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed atbirth,but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment.”可知，一个人的智力在出生时就固定了，但能否达到极限，要视后天的环境而定，故选 C【9 题详解】A 考查推理判断题。根据第二段“The closer the blood relationship b

32、etween two people,the closer they are likely to be intelligence”可知，两个人的血缘关系越近，他们的智力水平越接近，故选 A 项。【10 题详解】B 考查细节理解题。根据 Thus if we take two unrelated peopleat randomfrom population,it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different.可知随便从人群中选两个没关系的人，智力水平是完全不一样的，故选 B 项。【11 题详解】A

33、考查主旨标题。根据第一段“Or is intelligence developed by our environment and ourexperience?”和第二段“It is easy to show that intelligence is to”与第三段“and thisindicates that environment as well as birth plays a part.”可知，文章主要讲的是智-8-力，专家持有的观点是，智力的极限是先天决定的，而能否达到极限，取决于后天的环境，故选 A 项。考点：科普类阅读。D DIt was reported last week th

34、at developers could take photos from Apple mobileand Google Android devices without the phone owners knowing that the pictures werebeing taken.In Apples case,developers can also obtain the location informationfor each photo.Senator(参议员)Charles Schumer said in a telephone interview that his officehad

35、 spoken with officials at both Apple and Google on Monday.“We asked them if theycould find a way on their own to prevent Apple from having access to private(私人的)information,”Mr.Schumer said.“They were friendly and open to the idea thatthis ought to be changed.”On Sunday,Mr.Schumer said that he plann

36、ed to send a letter to the Federal TradeCommission asking the agency to investigate Apple and Google after the privacyconcerns came to light.Claudia Bourne Farrell,an F.T.C.spokeswoman,said the agencyhad received the letter but she could not comment further.“It worries people to think that ones pers

37、onal photos,address book,and whoknows what else can be obtained and even posted online without permission,”Mr.Schumer wrote in his letter to the F.T.C.“If the technology exists to open the doorto this kind of privacy invasion（侵犯）,then surely technology exists to close it,and thats exactly what must

38、happen.”Mr.Schumer said if Apple and Google could not come to an agreement to fix theproblem,then he would be forced to take the issue further.He said other companies had been willing to work with his office to deal withproblems.“Im optimistic that we can get this changed without any regulation,”he

39、said.“If its not changed,then well turn to the F.T.C.,and if that doesntwork then well consider law ways.”The F.T.C.has warned companies to try to be more vigilant(警醒的)in their efforts-9-to protect consumers when it comes to privacy.12.The senators spoke with officials at both Apple and Google_.A.to

40、 stop them from developing the technology of taking photosB.to discuss whether it is illegal to have access to private informationC.to ask them not to invade consumers privacyD.to keep them from obtaining the location information for each photo13.Mr.Schumers letter to the F.T.C.mainly shows that the

41、 technology to open thedoor to privacy invasion_.A.causes privacy invasion to happen frequentlyB.causes people to worry about the safety of their personal informationC.can be used if permittedD.causes personal information to be posted online without permission14.If the privacy concerns cant be solve

42、d with the help of the F.T.C.,_.A.The senators will turn to law waysB.The companies will be closedC.The companies will be finedD.The senators will force the companies not to invade privacy15.Where can we read about the passage?A.In a travel brochure.B.In a newspaper.C.In a science report.D.In a text

43、book.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。新闻里报道的内容是，苹果和谷歌公司的产品会造成隐私泄露，人们对于隐私可能被泄露很担心。参议员 Mr.Schumer 就此问题和苹果以及谷歌进行交涉，如果问题得不到解决他们将求助于 F.T.C,最终也不排除可能会通过法律途径。【12 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“We asked them if they could find a way on their own toprevent Apple from having access to private information,”Mr.Schumer said.（

44、我们询问他们是否可以通过他们自己找到方法来阻止苹果获取隐私）可知，他是要求两个公司自己解决这个问题，他说此话的目的是为了敦促这两家公司不要侵犯消费者隐私。故选 C 项。-10-【13 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第 5 段中的“It worries people to think that ones personal photos,address book,and who knows what else can be obtained and even posted online withoutpermission,”Mr.Schumer wrote in his letter to the

45、F.T.C（Mr.Schumer 在给 F.T.C的信中写道：想到自己的照片，通讯簿会被泄露，人们很担心。谁知道还会有什么会被窃取甚至未经许可被贴到网站上呢）可知，人们对于隐私的可能泄露很担心。故选 B 项。【14 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“If its not changed,then well turn to theF.T.C.,and if that doesnt work then well consider law ways.”（他说，如果没有改观我们会求助于 F.T.C，如果这样还没有效果那我们会考虑通过法律解决）可知，如果在FTC 的帮助下问题未能得到解决，他们

46、将通过法律来解决。故选 A 项。【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 It was reported last week that developers could takephotos from Apple mobile and Google Android devices without the phone owners knowingthat the pictures were being taken.（据上周报道,开发商可以在手机使用者毫不知情的情况下从苹果手机和谷歌的安卓设备中获取照片）可以判断出，这篇文章很有可能是从报纸上摘的。我们最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选 B

47、项。第二节：阅读填空（共第二节：阅读填空（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have a hobby?Something you look forward to spending your time with?Something you love to do?_16_ Or making model airplanes.Sketching.Or makinguseful thi

48、ngs out of waste material.It could be a musical instrument that you loveplaying.Or singing and dancing.There are many things that a hobby can give you,apart from an enjoyable time.Sashay was a shy boy but through his interest in model airplanes he learned the valueof sticking to a task until it was

49、finished.His model airplane club brought him toget into touch with similar souls._17_Having a hobby helps you relax and get away from the routines of school._18_You really need this well deserved one,too!It gives you focus,self dependence,-11-confidence and builds your personality.This is an opportu

50、nity to lose yourself inan enjoyable activity,away from the pressure of school,so at the end of it,youfeel relaxed and yet,mentally charged.Your hobby defines you._19_And it also shows you what you are good at,andhow far you can go,when you apply yourself._20_.For a hobby is:Happiness:something whic