Units 1-2 必考知识点汇编牛津译林版英语八年级上册 .doc

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1、八上Unit1-2必考知识点汇编Unit1 必考知识点汇编1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点儿什么吗？(教材第6页)考查动词不定式的用法When you move somewhere new, the first thing for you is to find a place _. A. to liveB. living inC. to live in【答案】C.【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。句中用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，和所修饰的名词存在动宾关系，可排除B。当动词不定式作定语和它所修饰的名词存在动宾关系时，动词如果是不及物动词，要在动词后

2、加上介词构成动宾关系，故选C。2. What about some milk? 一些牛奶怎么样？(教材第6页)考查What about一What about _ a rest?OK! Lets go for a walk.A. to takeB. takeC. taking【答案】C.【解析】What about doing sth ?是固定句型，意为“做某事怎么样？”，介词about后接动词-ing，故选C。3. What makes your friend so special? 是什么使你的朋友如此特别？(教材第7页)考查make sb do sth一Do you like Zhou L

3、ibos talk show?Yes. His talk show is very funny. It always makes people _.A. laughB.laughedC. laughingD. to laugh【答案】A.【解析】make sb do sth意为“使/让某人做某事”，不定式应省去to作宾语补足语，故选A。4. Betty is one of my best friends.贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。(教材第8页)考查句型one ofMrs Zhang is one of _ teachers in our school. We all like her.A. po

4、pularB. morepopularC. the most popular【答案】C.【解析】本题考查固定结构的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”是固定结构，意为“最之一”，故选C。5. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情因为她能保守秘密。 (教材第8页)考查动词tell的用法My mother often tells me _ the teachers carefully in class.A. listenB.to listenC. listen toD. to li

5、sten to【答案】D.【解析】 tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语；listen是不及物动词，后接介词to后再接宾语，故选D。6. I never feel bored with him.和他在一起我从不感到无聊。(教材第8页)考查系动词feel的用法Clothes made of silk _ softer than those made of cotton.A. are feltB. feelC. are feeling【答案】B.【解析】本题考查系动词的用法。根据句意“丝绸制成的衣服摸起来比棉布制成的衣服柔软。”可知，应用一般现在时，

6、故选B。7. I want to be as famous as he is.我想像他一样有名。(教材第14页)考查asas.的用法 Liu Ying is as _ as her sister.A. tallB.tallerC.the tallest【答案】A.【解析】asas.意为“与一样”，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级，故选A。8. Shes a small girl with a ponytail.她是一个梳着马尾辫的小女孩。(教材第14页)考查介词with的用法 一Kelly, whos the girl _ glasses in the photo?Its me. I used

7、 to wear glasses and have long hair.A. byB. ofC. onD. with【答案】D.【解析】根据问句句意“Kelly，照片中戴眼睛的那个女孩是谁？”可知，应用介词with，故选D。9. How to remember words 如何记单词 (教材第15页)考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法 一Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you.A. how to stopB. where to park C. where to stop

8、 D. when to park【答案】B.【解析】本题考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。问句意为“请你告诉我该把车停在哪里好吗？”，“停车”应用park，故选B。10. Kate is both my neighbour and my best friend. 凯特既是我的邻居又是我最好的朋友。(教材第17页)考查both.and .的用法 _my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them very much.A. Either, orB. Both, andC. Neither, nor【答案】B.【解析】both.and .

9、意为“和都”，连接的两个成分作主语时，谓语动词应用复数形式。neither . nor.意为“和(两者）都不”，eitheror .意为“或者或者”，这两个短语在连接两个主语时，应遵循就近原则，即谓语动词的使用与靠近它的主语相一致。根据句中谓语动词take可知，其前my mother是第三人称单数，但take没有用单三形式，因此不可能用 neither . nor和 either . or .这两个短语，故选B。单项选择1. Lily has two sisters, doesnt she?Yes. Shes taller and older than her two sisters, but

10、 shes not _ one of the three.A. the tallest B. youngest C. shortest D. the cleverest2. Who will you ask to help with the work, Lucy or Lily? Lily. She is much _.A. careful B. more careful C. most careful3. This kind of watch is much _ today than last month. Would you like to have one?Really? Ill tak

11、e one.A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper4. Meimei thinks maths is _ than Chinese.A. easy B. easier C. the easiest D. very easy5. If overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much _.A. fatter B. older C. bigger D. healthier6. Shu-How Lin is no

12、w one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. less popular C. more popular D. the most popular7. Do you know that China is one of _ countries in the world?Yes, I do. Its much _ than the US.A. oldest; older B. the oldest; olderC. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder8. Do you enjoy Han Leis

13、songs?Yes. He is the winner of I Am a Singer II. I cant think of anyone with a _ voice.A. better B. best C. more D. most9. If you prefer the red evening dress, youll have to pay _ 30 dollars, because its made of silk. OK. Here you are. A. other B. the other C. more D. another10. Ive heard that Zhuha

14、i Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia.A. very large B. the largerC. much larger D. the largest参考答案及解析1. D 结合语境选最高级，形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词，故选D。2. B 句意：你将让谁帮助你工作，露西还是丽丽。丽丽，她更细心。much修饰形容词的比较级形式，故选B。3. D 句意：这种手表今天的价格比上个月的价格要便宜的多，你想买一块吗？真的？我想买。因为第一句有than，可知这里应该用比较级，根据Would you like to have o

15、ne?可知，要买肯定是价格比较低，故选D。4. B 句意：梅梅认为数学比语文更容易。easy容易的，easier更容易的，the easiest最容易的，very easy非常容易的。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，故为easier。故选B。5. D 句意：如果超重的人能吃得更少一些，锻炼得更多一些，他们很快就会变得更健康。fatter更胖；older更老；bigger更大；healthier更健康。根据句意可知，如果人们吃得少多锻炼，身体会变得更健康，故应选D。6. D 句意：林书豪是现在NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。是NBA中最受欢迎的，用最高级，故选D。one of结构中，of后的

16、形容词常用最高级形式，其后的名词常用复数形式。7. B 三者及三者以上的人或物进行比较，在某一方面“最”，用最高级；两者之间相比较，“更；较”，用比较级。前句是在世界上所有国家相比，最古老，用最高级，最高级前习惯加the；后句是中美两国相比，用比较级。elder用于兄弟姐妹之间表示长幼关系，故后句用older。因此答案选B。8. A 句意：你喜欢韩磊的歌吗？喜欢。他是我是歌手第二季的获胜者。我想不到任何有更好嗓音的人了。根据句意可知选A项。9. D 上句句意：如果你更喜欢这件红色的晚礼服，你将必须再付30美元，因为它是丝绸的。other“别的；其他的”；the other“（两者中的）另一个”

17、；more“更多的”；another“另外的；其他的”。more用于数词之后，而another用于数词之前，故选D。10. D 句意：我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词的复数形式”表示“最的之一”，是形容词最高级的常用句型。故答案为D项。Unit2 必考知识点汇编1. They have to work harder.他们必须更加努力的工作。 (教材第18页)考查情态动词的用法If you _ go, at least wait until the rain stops.A. canB.mayC.mustD.w

18、ill【答案】C.【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。can意为“会，能”，may意为“可以”，must意为“必须”，will意 “愿意”。根据句意“如果你必须去，至少要等到雨停吧”可知，故选C。2. I love to, but the school football team will practice this Saturday.我想去，但这个星期六学校足球队要训练。(教材第19页)考查practice的用法 一What do you usually do in the morning?I often practice _ English.A. speakB.to speakC. speak

19、ing【答案】C.【解析】本题考查固定搭配。practice doing sth意为“练习做某事”，是固定搭配，故选C。3. Learning foreign languages is fun.学外语很有趣。(教材第20页)考查动名词作主语的用法Our English teacher often says to us, “_English well is very important. ”A. LearnB.LearningC.LearnedD.To learning【答案】B.【解析】本题考查动名词作主语的用法。选项A是动词原形，选项C是过去式，选项D是错误形式，均不能作主语。选项B是动名词

20、，在句中可以作主语，故选B。4. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. 在这一周里，我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的书。(教材第20页)考查介词during的用法Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stayhere.A. afterB.duringC.withD.since【答案】B.【解析】根据后句句意“我希望你在这里逗留期间将过得愉快。”可知，应用介词during，表示“在期间”，故选B。5. On Friday a

21、fternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.在周五下午，我们学校比平时放学早。(教材第20页)考查介词辨析 一Mr. Wu, when did the earthquake in Yaan, Sichuan happen?_ 8:02 _ the morning of April 20th, 2013.A. On, inB. At, onC. At, inD. On, on【答案】B.【解析】本题考查介词的用法。表示“在几点钟”应用介词at；表示“在具体某一天的上、下午或晚上”应用介词on，故选B。6. Millie writes quickly.

22、米莉写得很快。(教材第24页)考查词义辨析We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so _.A. quickB.quicklyC.usefulD. usefully【答案】B.【解析】本题考查词义辨析。根据句意“我们几乎不能相信你学跳舞学得这么快。”可知，应用副词 quickly，故选B。7. How much time do students spend on homework every day?学生们每天花费多少时间写家庭作业？(教材第25页)考查疑问词的用法辨析一Jenny, I need some milk.一OK, Mum. _

23、do you need?A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How long【答案】A.【解析】本题考查疑问词的用法辨析。how much问的是价钱或不可数名词的量，how many问的是可数名词的量，how often问的是频率，how long问的是时间长短。根据答语后句句意“你需要多少（牛奶）？”可知，故选A。8. Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.半个小时玩电脑游戏，另半个小时下国际象棋。(教材第26页)考查冠词的用法

24、一Look! Whos _ boy over there?Oh, he is my cousin Bob. He is _ honest boy.A. a, theB.the, anC.the, a【答案】B.【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。表示特指应用定冠词the，表示泛指应用不定冠词a/an。以元音音素开头的单词前应用an，故选B。 9. I look through the questions quickly.我快速地浏览了问题。(教材第27页)考查介词的用法The moonlight is shining in _the window. Everything in the room loo

25、ks so nice.A. overB. acrossC. throughD. past【答案】C.【解析】本题考查介词的用法。“穿过”事物的内部应用介词through，故选C。10. When do you finish school? 你们什么时候放学？(教材第28页)考查finish的用法 一Can you finish _these books before 10 oclock?Yes, I can.A. to readB.readC. readsD.reading【答案】D.【解析】finish doing sth.意为“做完某事”，是固定用法，故选D。11. We do not n

26、eed to get up early, 我们不需要早起(教材第29页)考查need的用法Clark, your room is really in a mess. It needs _.Sorry, mum. Ill do it at once.A. cleanB.cleanedC. to cleanD. to be cleaned【答案】D.【解析】本题考查need的用法。人作主语时，常用sb. needs to do sth.句型；物作主语时，常用sth needs doing.或sth needs to be done.句型。根据句意可知，故选D。单项选择1. In order to

27、pass the exam, you need to work much _ now.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly2. I didnt do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it _.A. worseB. badlyC. betterD. worst3. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends. A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully 4. Lin

28、 Dan won the badminton game again.Yes. I think no one can do _ than him.A. wellB. better C. best5. Would you like to come to my party this evening?_. But I have to study for my math test. A. My pleasureB. Id love toC. Thats all right D. Dont mention it6. Hows Bob now?I hear the company _ him a very

29、good job, but he turned it down. A. donated B. served C. offered D. introduced7. We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing _ these years than it did before. A. more quickly B. the more quicklyC. most quickly D. the most quickly8. Which season do you like _, winter or summer?Summer.A. well B. bette

30、r C. best D. the best 9. There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people. A. many B. more C. fewer D. fewest10. Excuse me. Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to parkC. when to park参考答案及解析1. B 句意：为了通过考试

31、，现在你需要更加努力学习。hard努力；harder更加努力；hardest 最努力；hardly几乎不。work hard努力学习。根据much一词并结合语境可知该用比较级形式，所以选B。2. A 两者比较，选用比较级；根据Unluckily可知，这里指更糟糕，故选A。3. D 句意：Emma在她所有的朋友中是照顾宠物狗最细心的。根据句中of all her friends可知，这里应用最高级形式，且副词carefully修饰前面的动词短语looked after。故选D。4. B 句意：林丹有一次赢得了羽毛球比赛。是的。我认为没有人比他做的更好。well好地，是副词原级； better更好

32、，是well的比较级； best最好，是well的最高级。根据介词than可知从此用比较级，故选B。5. B 句意：去年我在运动会上比比尔跳得高。than比，用于两者比较的句子中，所以该句用比较级。故选B。6. B 考查情景交际。Would you like to do sth.?意为“你乐意去吗?”，若接受对方的邀请，常用Yes, Id love/like to.作答；若不接受对方的邀请，常用Id love/like to. But.作答。故选B。7. A 考查副词比较级的用法。句意：我们很高兴看到梅州这几年比以前发展得快。根据than判断用比较级，quickly的比较级在原级前加more构成，故选A。8. B 句意：冬天和夏天，你更喜欢哪个季节？夏天。本题考查副词的比较等级。本题就冬天和夏天两者进行比较，应该用比较级，故选B。9. C 句意：将会有更少的工作可供人们来做，因为一些机器人将和人们做同样的工作。many很多，许多；more更多的；fewer更少的；fewest最少的。根据后半句句意可知此空应该选择“更少的”。10. B 句意：打扰了，请问你能告诉我在哪里可以停我的车吗？当然可以，就停在这儿，我来帮你。A. 如何停；B. 停在哪儿；C. 何时停。结合句意可知选B。 11 / 11