工程硕士英语考试试卷.docx

《工程硕士英语考试试卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《工程硕士英语考试试卷.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第1页 共8页第 1 页 共 8 页工程硕士英语试卷姓名：年级：专业：成绩：I.Choose the best answer：(每题 1 分,共 20 分)1-56-1011-1516-20II.Complete the following sentences with the missing prepositions or adverbs:(每题 1.5 分,共 15 分)12345678910III.Reading comprehension:(每题 2 分,共 20 分)1AB C

2、D2AB C D3AB C D4AB C D5AB C D6AB C D7AB C D8AB C D9AB C D10AB C DIV.Translations(共 30 分)1.2.3.4.5.编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第2页 共8页第 2 页 共 8 页67.8.9.10.Part VIWriting(共 15 分)My job编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第3页 共8页第 3 页 共 8 页工程硕士英语试卷工程硕士英语试卷姓名：姓名：

3、年级：年级：专业：专业：成绩：成绩：I.Choose the best answer：20%1.This man _ to tell a lie.a.was never knownb.has never knownc.will never knowd.is never known2.The children _many times not to go near the street.a.have toldb.toldc.have been toldd.were being told3.The new type of computer is going to _ the month after

4、next.a.turn outb.be turned outc.will be turn outd.will turn out4.After the synthetic _,engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.a.had been developedb.had developedc.tobe developedd.being developed5.After being tested in many ways,this newly-designed machine will _ in the nearfutu

5、re.a.be taken e to usec.be put into used.take its place6.He often visited the grain mill of Peter,_ to experiment with new things.a.that likesb.whom likedc.who likedd.which liked7.She found a place in the building _she used asher first laboratory.a.whichb.wherec.in whichd.when8.Do you know the exact

6、 time _ the meeting will begin?a.whichb.whenc.whyd.as9.She wanted to join the group of men _ was to explore the mysteries of themoutains.a.their workb.who workc.whod.whose work10.This is the reason _ an airplane cant fly in space.a.for thatb.whichc.whyd.where11.He walked into the resraurant _ it had

7、 belonged to him.a.likeb.as ifc.so thatd.if12.Dont eat that fruit_ it is ripe.a.unlessb.in casec.ifd.so that编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第4页 共8页第 4 页 共 8 页13.I dont think itll rain,but Ill take an umbrella _ it does.a.beforeb.in casec.unlessd.as if14.She felt very silly _ eve

8、ryone laughed at her question.a.afterb.beforec.whend.as soon as15.He insured his car _ he had an accident.a.unlessb.ifc.in cased.since16.Many people favour _ more nuclear power plant.a.to buildb.builtc.buildd.building17.Professor Smith _about him and he pretended not to mind.a.hear the students to t

9、alkb.heard the talk by the studentsc.heard the students talkingd.heard the studens talked18._to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.a.To driveb.Drivingc.Being drivend.I drove19.I would appreciate _ it a secret between us.a.you to keepb.that you would keepc.your keepingd.that

10、 you are keeping20.The doctor has difficulty_ this infection.a.in treatingb.to treatc.for treatingd.being treatingII.Complete the following sentences with a prepositions or adverbs:15%1.The developing countries have to compete_ the developed for world market.2.It is always very difficult to have thi

11、s group of people to be _ the same mind.3.At that time,the United States had a huge techological lead _ all of the rest inthe world.4.Finally,_ the graduate level,James recognized his ow value.5.It is ot right to shift the blame _ anyoe else.6.If other means fail,we shall resort _ force.7.Ray went o

12、ut,leaving the door _ the latch.8.Police are keeping the area_ constant surveillance.9.Cruel experiments on animals are carried out _ the name of science.10.Theyve had technical problems_ any rate thats what they told me.III.Reading comprehension:20%Passage 1：A consumer walks into a store.He stands

13、in front of hundreds ofboxes of lanundry detergent.He chooses one brand,pays for it,and leaves.Why doeshe pick that specific kind of soap?Is it truly better than the others?Probably not.These days,many products are nearly identical to one another in quality and price.Ifproducts are almost the same,w

14、hat makes consumers buy one brand instead ofanother?Although we might not like to admit it,commerials on television andadvertisements in magazines probaly influence us much more than we think they do.Advertising ingorms consumers about new products available on the market.It编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤

15、为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第5页 共8页第 5 页 共 8 页gives us information about everything from shampoo to toothpaste to computers andcars.But there is one problem with us.The“information”is actually very oftenmisinformation.It tells us the products benfits but hides their diadvantaes.Advertising not only

16、leads us to buy things that we dont need and cant afford,butalso confuses our sense of reality.“Zoom toothpaste prevents cavities and gives yuwhite teeth!”the advertisement tells us.But it doesnt tell us the complete truth:that ahealthy diet and a good toothbrush will have the same effect.Advertiser

17、s use many methods to get us to buy their products.One of their mostsucessful show us who we arent and what we dont have.Our teeth arent whiteenough.Our hair isnt shiny enough our clothes arent clean enough.Advertisementsmake us afraid that people wont like us if we dont use the advertised products.

18、“Why dont I have any dates?”an attractive young woman sadly asks in a commercial.“Here,”replies her roommate,“try Zoom toothpaste!”of course she tries it,andimmediately the whole football team falls in live with her.“Thats a stupidcommercial,”we might say.But we still buy Zoom toothpaste out of bein

19、g unpopularand having no friends.If fear is the negative motive for buying a product,thenwanting a good image is the positive reason for choosing it.Each of us has a mentalpicture of the kind of person we would like to be.For example,a modern youngwoman might like to think that she looks like a beau

20、tiful movie star.A middle-agedman might want to see himself as a strong attractive athlete.Advertisers know this.They write specific ads to make certain groups of people choose their product.Twopeople may choose different brands of toothpaste with the identical price,amount,andquality;wach person be

21、lieves that he or she is expressing his personality by choosingthat brand.Advertisers get psychologists to stufy the way consumers think and their reasonsfor choosing one brand instead of another.These experts tell advertisers about themotives of fear and self-image.They also inform them about recen

22、t studies withcolors and words.Psychologists heve found that certain colors on the package of anattractive product will cause people to reach out and take that package instead ofbuying an identical product with different dolors.Also,certain words attract ourattention.For example,the words“new”,“impr

23、ove,”“natural,”and“giant size”arevery popular and seem to draw our eyes and hands toward the package.Many people believe that advertising does not affect them.They feel that the havefreedom of choice,and they like to think they make wise choices.Unfortunately,theyprobably dont realizethe powerful ef

24、fect of advertising.They may not clearlyundrstand that advertisers spend billions of dollars each year in aggressivecompetition for our money,and they are extremely successful.Do you believe thatads dont influence your choice of products?Just look at the brands in your kitchenand bathroom.1.Advertis

25、ing_.A.informs us everything about some products.B.doesnt influence us very much.C.is always stupid.D.doesnt always tell us everything about a product.编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第6页 共8页第 6 页 共 8 页2.Which of the following is NOT the reason for a person to buy a product?A.He

26、or she is satisfied with himself or herself.B.He or she has the need for a good self-image.C.The colors on the package.D.Certain words on the package.3.Advertisers _ to make us buy products.A.employ very low pricesB.get information from psychologistsC try to make us feel goodD.need to use better pac

27、kage4.Psychologists tell advertisers_.A.which brands of toothpaste to produceB.to stop influencing shoppersC.about peoples motives for buyingD.how much money to spend on television commercials5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.advertising influences us to buy one kind of pro

28、duct instead of another.B.“The psychology of selling”is an important course in many business colleges.C.If you use Zoom toothpaste there will be no more problems in your life.D.Advertisements always provides us with important infromation about products.Passage 2：Although the possibility of living a

29、long and happy life nowadays isgreater than ever before,every day we witness the incredible killing on the roads.Man versus the motorcar!It is a never ending battle which man is losing.It has been rightly said that when a man is sitting behind a steering wheel,hiscar becomes the extension of his per

30、sonality,which often undoubtedly brings out amans very worst qualities.Normally quiet and pleasant people may becomeunrecognizable when they are behind a steering wheel.They swear;they areill-mannered and aggressive,willful as two-year-olds and utterly selfish.All theirhidden frustrations,disappoint

31、ments and jealousies seem to be broughtto thesurface by the act of driving.The surprising thing is that society smiles on the motorist and seems to toleratehis behavior.Everything is done for his convenience.Cities are allowed to becomealmost uninhabitable because of heavy traffic;towns are made ugl

32、y by huge car parks;and the mass annual death becomes nothing more than a statistic,to be convenientlyforgotten.It is high time a world code were created to reduce this senseless waste ofhuman life.With regard to driving,the laws of some countries are extremely looseand even the strictest are not st

33、rict enough.A code which was universally acceptedcould only have a dramatically beneficial effect on the accident rate.Here are a few examples that might be done.The driving test should bestandardized and made far more difficult than it is;all the drivers should be made totake a test every three yea

34、rs or so;the age at which young people are allowed to driveany vehicle should be raised to at least 21;all vehicles should be put through annualtests for safety.Present drinking and driving laws should be made much stricter.Maximum and minimum speed limits should be imposed on all roads.Governments编

35、号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第7页 共8页第 7 页 共 8 页should lay down safety specifications for manufacturers,as has been done in theU.S.A.All advertising stressing power and performance should be banned,Thesemeasures may sound terribly harsh.But remember:the world is for human being

36、s,notmotorcars.6.The main idea of this passage is _.A.traffic accidents are mainly caused by motoristsB.thousands of people the world over are killed each yearC.the laws of some countries about driving are too looseD.stricter traffic laws should be made to prevent accidents7.What does the author thi

37、nk is societys attitude toward motorists?A.Society laughs at motorists.B.Society tolerates their rude driving.A.Society imposes a lot of restrictions on motorists.D.Society encourages motorists to behave themselves8.What does the author mean when he says“his car becomes the extension of hispersonali

38、ty”(Line 1-2,Para.2)?A.Driving can show his real self.B.Driving can show the best part of his personality.C.Driving can bring out his characters.D.His car only displays the dark side of his temper.9.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way against traffic accidents?A.Testing drivers every th

39、ree years.B.Making stricter driving tests.A.Building more highways.D.Raising age limit and laying down safety specifications.10.The attitude of the author in this passage is _.A.ironicalB.criticalC.appealingD.indifferentIV.Translations:30%SectionA:English to Chinese:20%1.The irony is that children s

40、tart out as natural scientists,instinctivelyeager toinvestigate the world around them.2.Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to themby weavinginformation into a story about how nature probably oprates.3.Studies over the past three decades have shouwn that,after asking a questio

41、n,adults typically wait only one second or less for a responseno time for a childto think.4.Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting,it giveslocal people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals.5.Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the

42、 number of trees whichare cut down,as well as investment in replacing them.Section B:Chinsese to English:10%6.完成这项工作至少需要 10 人。7.我们的目的是通过英语考试。8.她还有许多作业要做，所以她不能同你去舞会。编号：时间：2021 年 x 月 x 日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第8页 共8页第 8 页 共 8 页9.为了实现这一目标，我们必须努力工作。10.我叫他打扫房间。V.Writing task:15%Write about 120 words on the topic“My job”.Try to cover the following points:1.what job you do;2.what it takes to succeed on your job;and3.what you have gained from your job.