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1、中考英语名词知识点:不可数名词新闻;消息 news; 信息 information; 建议 advice作业 homework; 草 grass; 家务 housework原则1.不可数名词永远按单数处理,前面不能加 a(n), 后不加sWater is important.原则2.不可数名词可用表示量得名词表示数量,表示量的名词可数。常用量词:a bar of; a bowl of; two cups of; two pieces of; a bag of; a pair ofpiece:a piece of
2、 meat/ paper/ bread/ music/ information/ furniture/ machinery, etc.一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等bar :a bar of chocolate/candy一块巧克力/一块糖bottle: a bottle of ink/milk/wine一瓶墨水/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒注意:two bottles of water, two pairs of shoes(常考)中考英语名词知识点:复合名词1.男人、女人 前后都变:但当 n1=man/woman 时,变复数,两者一起变。a man teache
3、r, two men teachers2.其他:中心词变:n1 of n2,变n1some places of interestn1+n2, 一般只变 n2a book shop, two book shopsThey are bus drivers. (正确)They are buses drivers. (错误)They are woman drivers.(错误)They are women drivers.(正确)3.mother-in-law(婆婆; 岳母) 复数 mothers-in-law中考英语名词知识点:名词复数的不规则变化(一)口诀:五暗1.单词本身为复数 :牛群人们无单数
4、形式,例如:cattle-cattle; people-people;(集合名词)2.单复同形,例如:sheep-sheep; deer-deer;*a. fish 表条数,同种多条,单复同形,例如:five fish;b. fish 表种类,加 es,例如:many kinds of fishes;c. fish 表鱼肉,不可数,例如:I like eating fish.3.特殊变化1) 变中间:鹅鼠呲牙齐步走,男女儿童去追牛mouse mice foot feettooth teeth goosegeeseman men womanwomen2) 结尾+en/re
5、n:ox oxen child children3) “国人”变复数不变: Chinese, Japanese, Swedish瑞典人, Swiss瑞士人a变e: Englishmen, Frenchwomen, Dutchmen+s: Americans; ustralians; Greeks希腊人; Europeans欧洲人; Germans4)ooee: footfeet; goosegeese; toothteeth(二)口诀:五小鬼1) man-men;2) woman-women;3) child-children;4) chick-chicks;5) mouse-mice其中特例:a.chicken 表小鸡时可数,chicken-chickensb.chicken 表鸡肉时不可数(三)口诀:国人变化1)中日历史永不变,例如:Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese.2)英法联军 a 变 e,例如:Frenchman-Frenchmen, Englishman-Englishmen3)其它国人加 s,例如:American-Americans, Australian-Australians,Canadian-CAnadians, Indian-Indians.4)重点提防德国人,例如German-Germans
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