2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课后达标检测新人教版必修2.doc

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1、1UnitUnit 2 2 TheThe OlympicOlympic GamesGames(建议用时：35 分钟).阅读理解A A(2020贵州适应性测试)Almost all calligraphy(书法)loversagree that writing characters with a brush and ink on straw paperoffers a way to communicate with not only history and culture,but also oneself.But now Chinese character handwriting is unde

2、r threat fromcomputers and mobile phones.A college graduate looking for a job was reportedly turned down by a companybecause he wrote 24 characters incorrectly in a 400character handwritten resume.A survey by HorizonKey,covering people from 12 major cities in China,found thatnearly one third of thos

3、e interviewed often experience“character amnesia(遗忘)”，with 94 percent saying this is a problem for them.The main reason is that most Chinese rely too much on the pinyinbased Chineselanguage input method,which is replacing the tradition of writing charactersstroke(笔画)by stroke.The software will conve

4、niently choose the right charactersaccording to the context or word frequency,as there are dozens of characters withthe same pronunciation in Chinese.Education is another problem.In college,most homework and papers are printedout,instead of handwritten.And few teachers use chalk and blackboards,with

5、Microsofts PowerPoint the mostoften used software to teach knowledge to students.The number of electronic devices in the classroom is thought to be another reasonwhy students are easily satisfied with just a poor knowledge of the Chinese languageand characters.It is quicker to look up a character in

6、 an electronic dictionary,but traditional printed dictionaries offer more detailed information on the usageand meaning of the characters.Students pay more attention to remembering acharacters pronunciation,but not the other knowledge related to it,which edictionaries rarely provide.Another worry is

7、the“pollution”of Chinese characters by Internet language.Young people regard using Internet language as cool and fashionable.After they learnto use these expressions,they automatically include them in their writing.2【解题导语】随着电脑上的汉语输入法、办公软件以及电子产品的影响，人们手写汉字的能力在减弱。1With the example of a college graduate

8、,the author shows _Athat practicing can improve writingBwhy certain people are poor writersCthat there are differences in students writingDwhy Chinese character handwriting is in great dangerD D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，汉字书写面临着来自电脑和手机的威胁，而第二段紧接着讲述了一名大学毕业生求职时被一家公司拒绝，因为他在一份 400字的手写简历中写错了 24 个字；接下来的几段说明了汉字书

9、写面临威胁的原因。由此可推知，作者用这个例子是为了阐释汉字书写处于危险之中的原因。故选 D。2 By saying“those interviewed often experiencecharacter amnesia(遗忘)”，the writer means those interviewed_.Aare not good at handwritingBcant write characters accuratelyCshow no interest in handwritingDfind jobs much more difficultlyB B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“char

10、acter amnesia(遗忘)”“problem”及所列举的一个大学毕业生书写多个错误汉字的例子可推知，作者在此表达受访者的汉字书写存在问题。故选 B。3What phenomenon is described in paragraph 5?ADependence on electronic devices.BAdvantages of electronic dictionaries.CMastery of knowledge of the characters.DDisadvantages of published dictionaries.A A解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The

11、 number of electronic devices in theclassroom is thought to be another reason.to look up a character in an electronicdictionary”可知，该段描述的是学生对电子产品过于依赖的现象。故选 A。4Whats the writers attitude towards the Internet language?AFavorable.BUncaring.CDisapproving.DFriendly.C C解析：观点态度题。根据第六段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“pollution”

12、可推知，作者对网络语言的使用持不赞成的态度。故选 C。【难句分析】The software will conveniently choose the right characters3according to the context or word frequency,as there are dozens of characters withthe same pronunciation in Chinese.分析：句中“as there are.in Chinese”为 as 引导的原因状语从句。译文：这种软件可以根据上下文或词语出现的频率，方便地选择正确的文字，因为在汉语中，有很多文字有相

13、同的发音。B B(2020惠州高三调研)TOKYO,June 8(Xinhua)The BeijingOrganizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic WinterGames held a promotion event in the Japanese capital of TokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion event,which used an exh

14、ibition wall and the“Charming Beijing”photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022,was part of“BeijingWeek”，a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of theestablishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo.On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 squa

15、re meters,Beijing 2022 organizersshowcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision,Beijingswinter sports tradition,emblems(徽章)of Beijing 2022,competition planning andthe National Speed Skating Oval.At the same time,old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoedthe 4

16、0th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between the twocities and the theme of Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems,as well as other related videoclips,drew great interest of the audience.The“Charming Beijing”photo exhibition displayed some of

17、 the Winter Olympicvenues,showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Meanwhile,the sand table,VR glasses and the“Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure”are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of theNational Speed Skating Oval and the feature

18、s of other competition venues.Chang Yu,Director General of the Media and Communications Department of theBeijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee,introduced the progress of thepreparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 andTokyo 2020.Chang Yu said that the Bei

19、jing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays4committed to hosting the Games in a green,inclusive,open and clean manner,withthe aim of delivering a fantastic,extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to theworld.The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4,2022,which will feature7 sports,15

20、 disciplines and 109 events.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了北京 2022 年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。5How was the promotion event carried out?ABy advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.BBy sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.CBy providing various visual experiences.DThrough tours all around Tokyo.C C解析：细节

21、理解题。根据题干中的关键词 the promotion event 定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event,which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijingphoto exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京 2022 年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选 C。6The underlined word“commemorate”in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to

22、_AcelebrateBappreciateCcompareDcombineA A解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of theestablishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo”并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立 40 周年，故画线词与 A 选项词义最接近。7What can be inferred from Chang Yus introduction?ABeijing will host the Olympics earlier than Tok

23、yo.BBeijing is wellprepared for the 2022 event.CBeijing 2022 proves a great success.DBeijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.D D解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词 Chang Yus introduction 定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的“to hosting the Games in a green,inclusive,open and cleanmanner”可推知，北京 2022 年冬奥会将对环境友好。8Which of the follow

24、ing can be the title for this passage?AThe Sistercity Anniversary Between Beijing and TokyoBBeijing 2022 Promotion Event in Tokyo5CBeijing and Tokyo,Friendship ForeverDPreparations for Beijing 2022 OlympicsB B解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段中的“The Beijing Organizing Committee ofthe 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winte

25、r Games held a promotion event in the Japanesecapital of Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京 2022 年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办了宣传活动，展示了北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故 B 项适合作本文标题。.七选五(2020南昌高三段考)PublicPublic SpeakingSpeakingPublic speaking can be defined as the act of making a speech in front of a groupof listeners.The types of publi

26、c speaking are deliberately structured with three generalpurposes:to inform,to persuade and to entertain the audience.An informative speechhas a purpose to inform,or give knowledge to its audience.1._ For persuasivespeech,the speaker would try to change the mindset,perception,or behavior of theaudie

27、nce for their own good.Thus,the speaker needs to look for common ground withthe audience and try to relate to what they might agree on.The last type is aceremonial speech.It tends to be less formal and more personal than the other typesof speeches.No matter how well you know the person you are givin

28、g speech to,trynot to say bad things about them,even if it is meant to be a joke.2_ Sparing some time to practice will help build confidence and helpdetermine how long the presentation will last.Aside from it,knowing who theaudience will be is quite necessary.Try to get as much information as possib

29、leregarding this particular area related to the audience.Knowing the“battlefield”in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage.Language is the main aspect a speaker needs to pay attention to while givinga speech.3._ A speaker needs to choose their words carefully and make itclear to the audienc

30、e what they mean.Often,when given a speech,the audience lookto the speaker to give them something new and useful.4._ Language anddelivery(演讲方式)alone will not be sufficient if the speaker does not have thebody language.The movement and gesture of a speaker also affect the audience.Whileclosing the sp

31、eech or presentation,speakers can restate their main points,justto remind the audience of the important things that have been said.5._6AIt needs to be used clearly.BThese speeches mark special occasions.CThe important thing to watch about is not to put in too much information.D The key of perfecting

32、 anything is through practice,including public speaking.EThey can also end it with a special message and encourage the audience toask questions.FKnowing how public speaking is done is a key part in understanding theimportance of it.GThus,the speaker needs to know how to deliver their speech to fulfi

33、ll theaudiences expectation.【解题导语】本文介绍了公共演讲的几个类型以及做好演讲所需注意的事项。1C C解析：从结构上看，第二段首先介绍了公共演讲的三种目的；接下来对这三种目的分别介绍了其对应的演讲类型以及注意事项，空处位于介绍 informative speech 这种类型之后，应是说明它的注意事项，故 C 项表述不要输入太多的信息符合语境。其中information 是关键提示词。2D D解析：本空是段首句。本段讲述了公共演讲的两个注意事项。下文“Aside fromit.is quite necessary.”讲的是第二个注意事项：要提前了解观众是谁。接着进一

34、步阐述了注意事项。空后讲的是多加练习对于演讲的好处，由此可推知，空处应是第一个注意事项，并且与空后一句中的“practice”相呼应，故选 D。3A A解析：本空是段中句。空前一句是说语言是演讲中需注意的主要方面。空处应是对其进行进一步的说明，关键词是 Language，A 项中的 It 指的就是 Language，且根据空后的“make it clear to the audience”可知，A 项“它(语言)需要使用得很清楚”符合语境。4G G解析：本空是段中句。空前讲的是观众期待演讲者能给他们新的有用的东西，故G 项“因此，演讲者需要了解如何发表他们的演讲来满足观众的期待”与空前一句构成

35、逻辑上的因果关系，故 G 项符合语境。5E E解析：本空是段尾句。空前讲的是演讲者可以重申要点，提醒观众所讲的重要事情来结束演讲，空处应是叙述另一种结束方式，故 E 项符合语境。.语法填空(2020成都毕业班摸底)Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their firstclass 1._ March 1st on movable type.This is 2._ ancientChinese printing system.The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has intr

36、oduced the course inthe new term.An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus,73._ major responsibility is to teach students how 4._(use)the ancient printing technology.Students attend lectures on the history of movabletype along with 5._(interest)classes on typesetting and

37、 printing.Theythen print their own document,6._(apply)the knowledge theyve learned.One student printed her 7._(new)written essay“Whether the traditionalred envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents？”8_(know)as one of the four great inventions of ancient China,movable type printing 9._(i

38、nvent)by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during theSong Dynasty,and it is the worlds first system of movable type printing.The school said the course is aimed at improving the students awareness ofChinese characters and their 10._(appreciate)of Chinese culture.【解题导语】杭州的一所小学开设活字印刷术课程以增强学生的汉字意识和提高中国文化鉴赏水平。本文介绍了

39、该校的课程开设情况并简要介绍了活字印刷术。1onon解析：考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词 on。2anan解析：考查冠词。此处表示“一个古老的中国印刷系统”，表泛指，system 是可数名词，且 ancient 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。3 whosewhose解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，majorresponsibility 与先行词 An expert 之间为所属关系，故填 whose。4 toto useuse解析：考查动词不定式。此处考查固定用法：“疑问词不定式”结构。teachsb.how to do sth.意为“教某人如何做某事”

40、。5interestinginteresting解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词用形容词，根据空后的“classes”可知，此处应用 interesting“有趣的”修饰。6applyingapplying解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词 apply 与其逻辑主语They 之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词形式作状语。7newlynewly解析：考查副词。written 是动词 write 的过去分词，修饰动词应用副词，故填 newly。8KnownKnown解析：考查非谓语动词。动词 Know 与其逻辑主语 movable type printing之间是动宾关系，故用其过去分词形式。9waswas inventedinvented解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由该句中的时间状语“inthe 1040s during the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用一般过去时；根据空后的“by”可知，此处应用被动语态，又因 movable type printing 作主语，为第三人称单数，故填 wasinvented。10appreciationappreciation解析：考查词性转换。their 是形容词性物主代词，其后应跟名词，故填 appreciation。8