新概念英语第一册 Lesson 127 知识点讲解讲义.docx
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1、LESSON 127【场景演练】时空挪移中的“直接、间接引语”(6)(本讲知识点 请结合课本 第 133 课 至 第 136 课内容 参考学习)【单词银行】在这个系列的“时态前移”中,除了“时间”、指示代词、地点状语、人称等因素外,使用时还要考虑“时间状语”。例如:She said, “I will go to the park today.”这句话中的“today”,如果放入间接引语里,时间肯定就不是“今天”,而是“那天”。She told me that she would go to the park that day.常见“时间状语”对照表:直接引语内的时间状语间接引语内的时间状语no
2、wthentodaythat daythis morning/afternoon/eveningthat morning/afternoon/eveningyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next day / the following daylast week/monththe week/month beforenext week/monththe following week/month; the next week/monththe day before yesterdaytwo days beforethe day after tomorrowin
3、 two days time例如:He said, “They repaired the road yesterday.”He said/told that they had repaired the road the day before.Tom said, “I havent met your wife today.”Tom told me that he hadnt met my wife that day.Lucy said, “I will clean the bedroom tomorrow.”Lucy said/told that she would clean the bedr
4、oom the next day.注意:如果是在 todayyesterdaytomorrow 等“当天”的时间段内进行转述,则该时间状语并非必须转换。例如:课文 135 课里,Miss Marsh said, “We are going to get married next week.”改为间接引语后:She told us she would get married next week.【经典句型】复习课本第 135 课课文例句:She said she couldnt make up her mind.She said her future husband would not let
5、her make another film. She said she would have to ask her future husband.在实际应用中,即便主句的时态是一般过去的“基准点”,也仍存在直接引语变间接引语时,时态并不需要改变的情况:1 如果该直接引语内,说话人所讲述的是:客观事实、大众接受的真理、经典谚语、名言或歇后语、某人或某地的风俗或习惯性动作等,当其变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态都可以不变。 The teacher said to the students, “The earth is round.”The teacher told the stu
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