高考英语阅读理解帮你搞定长难句之特殊句式1 课件.ppt

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1、帮你搞定长难句之特殊句式1,长难句之长 细解长难句之“长”,目录,长难句“长”的分类,长难句“长”的分析,长难句练习,1,2,3,长难句“长”的分类,01,Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.,例句1,主干识别：句子的主语是Whaley；谓语是got ；宾语是the idea。,主干结

2、构：Whaley got the idea.,其他成分：在idea 后面接of this second-grade presidential campaign project 介词短语做后置定语；之后when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president 是when 引导的时间状语从句，并在时间状语从句中含有 if 引导的条件状语从句。,译文赏析：有一天，Whaley问孩子们，如果他们认为自己永远不可能成为总统就举手，就在那时他萌生了这个二年级

3、总统竞选项目。,Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected toregardless of whether someone gets the password right.,例句2,主干识别：句子的主语是the keyboard；谓语是can determine；宾语是 and连接的identities 和whether they should be given ac

4、cess to the computer并列结构。,主干结构：The keyboard can determine identities and whether they should be given access to the computer.,译文赏析：因此，键盘可以确定人们的身份，并通过扩展来确定是否应该授予他们访问与其连接的计算机的权限无论是否有人获得了正确的密码。,其他成分：identities前有peoples做定语；by extension是介词短语做状语；whether 在句中引导宾语从句；宾语从句中含有省略that或which引导的定语从句修饰名词computer；破折号

5、之后regardless of 介词短语做让步状语，其中含有whether引导的宾语从句做介词的宾语。,Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.,例句3,主干识别：句子的主语是Data；谓语是could be used。,主干结构：Data could be used.,译文赏析：从设备上收集的数据可以根据不同参与者的打字方式来识别他们，错误率非常低。,其他成分：Data

6、后collected from the device过去分词短语做后置定语；to recognize different participants是不定式短语做状语；based on how they typed和with very low error rates分别在句子里做状语。,Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.,例句4,主干识别：句子的主语是Marian Bechtel；谓语

7、是sits。,主干结构：Marian Bechtel sits.,译文赏析：玛丽安贝克特尔独自坐在西棕榈滩的露伊酒吧柜台，静静地读着她的电子书，等待着她的沙拉。,其他成分：介词短语at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter 和by herself做状语；非谓语动词短语reading her e-book做状语；as引导时间状语从句。,He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis i

8、f he wants to have a little interaction.,例句5,主干识别：句子的主语是He；谓语是likes；宾语是that引导的从句。,主干结构：He likes that he can sit and check phone or chat up the barkeeper.,译文赏析：他喜欢安静地坐着看手机，或者如果他想和酒吧老板有一点互动，可以直呼其名和他聊天。,其他成分：介词with+ whom 引导的是定语从句修饰限定名词barkeeper；if 引导的是条件状语从句。,长难句“长”的分析,02,例句1,First put forward by theFr

9、ench mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffledand beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientistwho made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress likea man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.,译文赏析：

10、由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。,简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词justabout几乎;overtime超时地。,例句3,Perhaps the best sign of howcomputer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-techindustry itself, which sees printing as one of its

11、 most promising new market.,译文赏析：这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。,简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。,例句4,The action group has alsofound acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such asagricultural waste.,译文赏析：这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的

12、原料不是木料，而是农业废料。,简析：关键词other than而不是。,例句5,Mostly borrowed from Englishand Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood bynative speakers.,译文赏析：这些术语，主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。,简析：关键词term术语。,例句6,.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs ca

13、n provide the nonjudgmentallisteners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according toIntermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.,译文赏析：据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。,简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。,长难句练习,03,Practice 1,Whereas a womans closestfemal

14、e friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, itwasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was inserious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on thesofa.,译文赏析：一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友

15、的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。,简析：夹杂多种语法结构notunusual=usual; notuntil，直到才。,Practice 2,We even have different wordfor some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in thefields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxonpeasants were doing the farming. while the upper-c

16、lass Normans were doing most of the eating.,译文赏析：我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。,简析：含对比。,Practice 3,The major market forcerests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford thenew service, in other words, Shanghaiscar rental ind

17、ustry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number ofwhite-collar employees.,译文赏析：主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，换句话说，上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工人人数的增加。,简析：关键词rest in 依赖。,Practice 4,The hot sun had caused thedough (面团)to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made thesurface shake and si

18、gh as though it were breathing and it looked like someunknown being from outer space.,译文赏析：炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。,简析：比喻形象生动。,Practice 5,Ill and suffering as shewas after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident,eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.,译文赏析：她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。,简析：含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。,