高考英语阅读理解帮你搞定长难句之特殊句式2课件.ppt

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1、帮你搞定长难句之特殊句式2,长难句之长 细解长难句之“难”,目录,长难句“难”的分类,长难句“难”的分析,长难句练习,1,2,3,长难句“难”的分类,01,So when Ed arrived for our game not onlywith the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with astomach you could hardly notice , I was so surprised that I was speechless , mycousin must have made an effor

2、t to get himself into shape.,例句1,译文赏析：因此当伊德来参加我们的比赛时,我发现他不仅将衬衫的底部扎进裤里,而且几乎注意不到他的肚子,我感到很惊奇,以致无话可说,我的表弟过去一定努力把自己训练好,保持很好的竞技状态。,简析：含有not onlybut also及sothat的句型结构，must have P.P表示对过去事实的推测。,How could I ever get him to finishunloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of theother

3、girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with?,例句2,译文赏析：我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢?我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。,简析：关键词make a scene 大吵大闹，出洋相。,Thirty years after being introduced toMcCauleys words, they still seem to me the best yardstick(准绳), because they give us a way tomeasure ourselve

4、s rather than others.,例句3,译文赏析：在我知道玛考雷名言三十年后，它对我来说仍是最好的人生准则，因为这句名言给我们提供了一种衡量我们自己而不是他人的方法。,简析：关键词introduce引见，例：Let me introduce you to the pleasures of wine-tasting让我给你说说品酒的乐趣。,Few of us are asked to make greatdecisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle, but all of usare called upo

5、n daily to make a great many personal decisions.,例句4,译文赏析：我们当中很少有人被要求作出关于国家进行战争，军队进行战斗的重大决定，但我们每天都要求作出很多个人的决定。,简析：含动名词的所有格形式。,But when John and his fellow soldier camein sight some of the people watching couldnt help laughing at the one whocouldnt keep pace with the others as they march along.,例句5,译

6、文赏析：但当约翰和他的战友们出现时，一些观看的人们禁不住嘲笑那个在行进中不能同步的那个人(约翰)。,简析：句子结构较复杂，关键词keep pacewith 与步伐一致。,长难句“难”的分析,02,例句1,First put forward by theFrench mathematician Pierre in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffledand beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientistwho made a major ad

7、vance in working out the problem, and who had to dress likea man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.,译文赏析：由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，虽然几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。,简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词justabout几乎;overtime超时地。,例句3,Perhaps the best sign of ho

8、wcomputer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-techindustry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market.,译文赏析：这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。,简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。,例句4,The action gr

9、oup has alsofound acceptable paper made from materials other than wood, such asagricultural waste.,译文赏析：这个行动组也发现一种人们可接受的纸，制成这种纸的原料不是木料，而是农业废料。,简析：关键词other than而不是。,例句5,Mostly borrowed from Englishand Chinese, these terms are often changed into forms no longer understood bynative speakers.,译文赏析：这些术语，

10、主要从英语和汉语引入，经常会变成不再被说本族语的人们理解的形式。,简析：关键词term术语。,例句6,.With their shining brown eyes,wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmentallisteners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according toIntermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.,译文赏析：据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁

11、的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。,简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。,长难句练习,03,Practice 1,Whereas a womans closestfemale friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, itwasnt unusual to hear a man say he didnt know his friends marriage was inserious trouble until he app

12、eared one night asking if he could sleep on thesofa.,译文赏析：一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻;而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。,简析：夹杂多种语法结构notunusual=usual; notuntil，直到才。,Practice 2,We even have different wordfor some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out i

13、n thefields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxonpeasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.,译文赏析：我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。,简析：含对比。,Practice 3,The major market forcer

14、ests in the growing population of white-collar employees, who can afford thenew service, in other words, Shanghaiscar rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number ofwhite-collar employees.,译文赏析：主要的市场因素取决于白领工人的人数增加，这些人付得起这种新型服务，换句话说，上海的汽车出租行业发展如此快，主要因为白领工人人数的增加。,简析：关键词rest i

15、n 依赖。,Practice 4,The hot sun had caused thedough (面团)to double in size and the fermenting yeast(酵母) made thesurface shake and sigh as though it were breathing and it looked like someunknown being from outer space.,译文赏析：炙热的太阳导致面团面积加倍，酵母使面团的表面摆晃叹息，似乎它在呼吸，它看上去像某种来自外部空间的无名生物。,简析：比喻形象生动。,Practice 5,Ill and suffering as shewas after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident,eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.,译文赏析：她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。,简析：含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。,