Unit6 Language points 知识点鲁教版英语七年级上册.docx

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1、1. Last month，we asked our students about their free time activities，上个月,我们向学生询问了他们的业务活动的情况。ask sb. about sth 意为“询问某人关于某事的情况”。【拓展】ask sb to do sth.要求某人做某事；ask for sth.要求，请求.【例句】（1）I ask my teacher about today's homework，我向老师询问关于今天家庭作业的情况.（2）My mother asked me to clean the room.我妈妈叫我打扫房间。（3）You c

2、an ask for help from the policeman.你可以向警察求助。2.Here are the results，这是调查结果。【要点一】Here be.意为“这儿有/这是.,其后跟的名词若是可数名词单数或不可数名词，be 用is或was；其后跟的名词是可数名词复数，be用are或were.【例句】Here is your jacket，这是你的夹克衫。 Here are some flowers for you.这是给你的一些花。【拓展】here开头的句子分为完全倒装和不倒装两种，是否使用倒装句取决于句子主语的词性。（1）如果主语是名词，句子需完全倒装，如果主语是代词，句

3、子不用倒装。【例句】Here is an email for you，这里有你的一封邮件.Here it is.它在这儿。【要点二.】result 名词“结果”【拓展】the result of“。的结果”； as a result “结果” as a result of“由于”【例句】The result of the match was 1：1。 比赛的结果是1:1。3.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.我们发现只有15%的学生每天锻炼。 【要点一.】find（过去式found）：&q

4、uot;找到，发现”。用法如下：（1）后接名词或代名词。【例句】You will find the answers at the back of the book，你可以在书后找到答案。（2）后接that造句 【例句】He found that she was a thief，他发现她是个小偷。（3）find+宾语+宾语补足语（v-ing,名词，形容词，副词，to do.）【例句】What activities do you find enjoyable？你发现哪种活动有趣(形容词作宾补)【要点二.】percent名词，“百分之.”【拓展】英语中的百分数表达为：“基数词+percent”。 p

5、ercent无复数形式，百分数+of+名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数形式，由of后面的名词形式来决定。【例句】About 50 percent of the pupils in our class are girls.我们班里大约50%的学生是女孩。4.And twenty percent do not exercise at all !20%的学生根本不锻炼。 exercise，动词“锻炼，运动”【例句】He exercises everyday.他每天都锻炼。【拓展】exercise(1)不可数名词"锻炼,运动".VS(2)可数名词，意为“一套动作，练习题”。【例句】Ex

6、ercise makes me keep healthy运动使我保持健康。We do morning exercise every day，我们每天做早操Our teacher asks us to do many English exercises.我们的老师要求我们做很多英语练习题。 5.The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.对我们提出的关于看电视的问题的回答也很有意思。The answer to our questions固定搭配，“我们的问题的答案”【拓展】to为介词，类似

7、的短语还有the key to the door门的钥匙 the solution to the problem这个问题的解决办法。【例句】Can you find out the answers to the questions?你能找到这些问题的答案吗。6. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular。虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句【例句】Although my grandpa is old，he looks

8、very strong and healthy.我的爷爷虽然老了，但他看上去还是很健壮。【辨析】although较正式，多用于句首，只作连词though可用作连词，引导让步状语从句；也可用作副词，意为“不过，然而”，多放在句末，常用逗号隔开。Although they were very poor，they still love life.虽然很穷，但他们仍然热爱生活。【拓展】although/thought 不能与but 连用，但可以与副词yet 或still 连用。Although it rained, the boys still played outside= It rained,bu

9、t the boys still played outside.尽管天下雨了，但是那些男孩儿还是在外面玩耍。7. It is good to relax by using the internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.通过使用网络或者看游戏类节目来放松很好。但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。【要点一.】It + be+ adj + to do，it 形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。【例句】It is important to drink eno

10、ugh water every day.每天喝足够的水很重要 【拓展】（1）It+be+adj.+for sb to do sth,这种句型常用形容词easy，difficult，hard，important possible等作表语，有时为了强调动词不定式动作的执行者，常在动词不定式前面加上for sb. （2）It +be+adj.+of sb+to do sth. 这类句型常用来表示人的品质，性格特征的形容词如kind，nice，stupid，clever，foolish，polite 等。【例句】It's easy for us to swim.对我们来说游泳很容易。It

11、9;s very kind of you to help me with the work，你帮助我做这项工作真是太好了。【要点二.】through介词“以，凭借”。【例句】She got the position through her elder brother.她通过他哥哥获得了那个职位。【拓展】through 还有“穿越，通过”之意The river runs through our village.这条河穿过我们的村子。8. Exercise such as playing sports is fun， and you can spend time with your friends

12、 and family as you play together.像进行体育活动这样的锻炼是很有趣的，而且当你和你的朋友及家人一起锻炼的时候，你可以和他们共度时光.【要点一】Such as “例如”【辨析】such as一般用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，不用逗号与前面的句子隔开。For example一般只用同类事物中的一个为例，作为插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首，句中或句末。【例句】We have been to many places such as Shanghai，Beijing and Hangzhou我们去过很多地方，比如上海，北京和杭州。For example，ball ga

13、mes have spread around the world，例如,球类运动已经在全世界传播开了。【要点二】spend“度过”“花费时间金钱等”I spent 200 yuan on a new coat.我花200元买了一件新大衣。9. And remember， old habits die hard还要记住，旧习难改。 old habits die hard一句谚语“旧习难改”；die 动词“死亡，消失”不能与一段时间连用。（过去式died； dead 形容词，死的，死亡的； death名词，死亡）【例句】He died three years ago.他三年前就死了。10. So start exercising before it's too late!所以赶快锻炼起来，不要等到来不及了！it's too late“为时太晚；来不及了”, Its too late与before共同组成从句，表示“不要等到来不及的时候，趁着还来得及。Although you know you are wrong，it's too late，所以你知道你错了，但是已经太晚了.You should work harder before It's too late to catch up，你应当更加用功，别等到为时过晚而赶不上了。