中考复习-宾语从句复习课件.ppt

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1、The Object Clause (Review) 宾语从句,I like sports.,Simple sentence简单句,I know.,What happened?,宾语从句是主从复合句的一种.宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。根据引导词的不同可分以下三种：,了解宾语从句,什么样的从句叫宾语从句？,The object clause宾语从句（复合句之一）,I think (that) the baby is lovely.,教学任务 复习宾语从句 重点和难点 1、掌握不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中主从时态的呼应问题 3、宾语从句的语序问题，特别是疑问词引导的宾从语序问题,

2、不同引导词引导的宾语从句,1.由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,3. 由连接代词 what,which,who,whom,whose, 和连接副词 when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,1.主语+谓语+(that)+陈述句He said (that) he missed me very much.2.主语+谓语+if/whether+陈述句I wonder whether you will go to beijing (or not).I wonder if you will go to beijing.3.主语+谓语+特殊

3、疑问词(what,which,who,whom,whose)(when,where,how,why)+陈述句I wonder when you will go to beijing.,由从属连词that引导的宾语从句,1.由that 引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不充当成分，没有词意，所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。,请把下列句子合为一句：,a, He says b, Tom is a good student,He says (that) Tom is a good student,a,He said b, He had a car accident yesterday,He sa

4、id (that)he had a car accident yesterday,practice:,1.He is honest. we believe,We believe (that) he is honest.,2. You are right. I think,I think (that) you are right.,由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句,2.由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否)，但不做任何成分，所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。,请把下列句子合为一句：,a, I dont know b, Wi

5、ll she come here?,I dont know if/whether she will come here,a, He asked b, Has she finished her homework?,He asked if/whether she had finished her homework,注：一般情况下if和whether可以互换，但在以下情况只能用whether。1.在介词后引导宾语从句时； eg:He was worried about whether he could pass the English exam 2.和or not连用时； eg:I want to

6、know whether he is free or not 3.和动词不定式连用时；eg: I asked him whether to sit beside me,e.g. 1. He asked me_ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane. (2008年陕西中考) A. that B. if C. how D. what,ractice:中考链接,B,2.Do you know if they _ swimming with us tomorrow?I think they will if they _free.A . go

7、, will be B. will go, areC. go .are D. will go,will be,B,3.I dont know if he _here tomorrow. If he_,I will call you .A.comes, come B.will come, will comeC.comes,will come D.will come,comes,D,由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句,3.由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，引导词在从句中即做成分，也有实际意义

8、，所以不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化而来的。,请把下列句子合为一句：,a, I dont know b, When does the train leave?,I dont know when the train leaves,a, She asked b,Where is LiMing from?,She asked where LiMing was from,注：由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句，虽然从句具有疑问的语气，但语序务必保持正常陈述语序。 （中考必考知识点）,语序的理解,疑问语序,正常陈述语序,1.Where are you going?,Where you are going

9、,2.Why is she late for class?,Why she is late for class,eg: 1.-Mum,summer holiday is coming. I wonder_. -How about Qinling Wild Zoo? A. where can we go B. where we can go C. how can we go D. how we can go,B,注 意：,中考链接4. Tomorrow is Fathers Day. I dont know_A.What can I do for my father B.what I will

10、get for my fatherC.where I went with my father D.where will I go with my father,B,宾语从句的主从时态呼应问题,主 句 + 从 句,现在时态,从句根据实际需要选用任何时态,一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时,过去进行时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在完成时,过去完成时,过去时态,从句只能用过去时的范畴,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,注：如果从句表达客观规律，客观事实，名言，警句，谚语的话，不管主句是啥时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。（中考常考知识点）,The radio said it _ clou

11、dy . (be)The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. I hear they _ (return) it already. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)The teacher told his class that light

12、 _ faster than sound. (travel)I think you _ about the race now. (talk),would be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,考点四 宾语从句的否定前移 在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think,believe,suppose 等时，如果主语为I 或we时，从句中表示否定的not应移到think,believe,suppose等前.We /I dont suppose he will come.我们（我）猜他不会来。注意: 如果主句主语不是第一人称，则not不前移。如；She thinks she cant arrive there on time.她认为她不能按时到那儿。,宾语从句的简化,She doesnt know what she can do.She doesnt know what to do.I dont know where I will go.I dont know where to go.,summary,1.引导词； 2.语序； 3.时态； 4.否定转移。,中考链接（ homework）,Do exercise on page 220,Goodbye,