2021_2022学年新教材高中英语UNIT1LIFECHOICES单元测评练习含解析北师大版必修第一册20210629186.docx

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1、第一单元测评第一单元测评(时间:120 分钟满分:150 分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Excuse me.Id like to know whether the French dictionary I ordered has arrived.W:Just a moment,sir.Let me check it for you.Oh yes

2、,it has arrived.1 1.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A teacher.C.A saleswoman.答案 CW:Shall we go to the theater on Friday?M:Well,what Id really like to see is a film,but I have to go to a lecture.2 2.What will the man do on Friday?A.See a film.B.Attend a lecture.C.Go to the theater.答案 BM:Which charact

3、er do you like most in the TV seriesFriends?W:I like Phoebe most,because she is very easy-going.And I think Joey is a funny man.Howabout you?M:I like Monica most.She is most attractive.3 3.Which character is the womans favorite inFriends?A.Monica.B.Phoebe.C.Joey.答案 BW:How is your job going,Jack?M:I

4、find teaching boring.You know,Ive always wanted to be a pilot since I was alittle kid.W:That is an admirable profession.M:Absolutely,and my physical condition is perfect for the job.4 4.What is the man complaining about?A.His career.B.His health.C.His kid.答案 AM:Where are you planning to spend the Mi

5、d-Autumn Festival,Mary?W:I thought about visiting my grandparents,but my brother invited me to go to hishome.How about you?M:Well,I would like to spend the day with my parents.5 5.Who will the man celebrate the festival with?A.His brother.B.His parents.C.His grandparents.答案 B第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分

6、 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料回答第 6、7 题。W:Can you play tennis with me today,Tom?M:I am afraid I cant.I have decided to go and help Emily with her English.If shefails in the final examination,she wont

7、 be able to go on the trip with us.W:I see.Good luck to her.M:Thanks.6 6.Whats the woman doing?A.Making an invitation.B.Asking for help.C.Giving advice.答案 A7 7.What does the man plan to do today?A.Play tennis.B.Go on a trip.C.Help Emily study.答案 C听第 7 段材料回答第 8、9 题。M:Hello,Grand Cinema.What can I do

8、for you?W:Do you have any tickets forTheSmurfsthis Saturday evening?M:What time do you want to see?5:30 pm or 8:00 pm?W:8:00 pm,please.M:Right.Two tickets at 6 pounds,Saturday,8:00 pm.Could you tell me your name?W:Susan Robert.M:Remember to collect the tickets one hour before the film starts.8 8.How

9、 much is a ticket?A.3.B.6.C.12.答案 A9 9.When should the woman collect the tickets at the latest?A.At 6:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C.At 8:00 pm.答案 B听第 8 段材料回答第 10 至 12 题。W:Peter,do you live in the red house at the end of the road?M:Yes,I live in that house with my parents and my sister.We also have a dog.W:Do

10、 you take your dog for a walk every day?M:No.My father takes the dog for a walk on Sunday.And I take the dog for a walk onFriday.My mom and my sister walk him on the other workdays.W:Who walks the dog on Saturday?M:On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.W:Do you help with the ho

11、usework?M:Yes.My mom and my sister do the laundry,my father does the cooking,and I sweep thefloor.1010.How many people are there in Peters family?A.3.B.4.C.5.答案 B1111.When do the whole family walk the dog?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.答案 B1212.What does Peter do at home?A.Do the laundry.B.Co

12、ok food.C.Sweep the floor.答案 C听第 9 段材料回答第 13 至 16 题。W:What are you doing?M:I am watching the movieForrestGump.W:I cant believe you are watching a movie.The weather is great.You should be outside.M:I hate the hot weather.Id rather stay indoors with the air conditioner.W:What else do you like to do be

13、sides watching movies?M:I like to play computer games,read books,go shopping,and play in the pool.W:Out of those what is your favorite?M:My favorite is to play computer games.W:What is your favorite computer game?M:My favorite is Dota.It used to be StarCraft,but it is getting a little old.W:If you l

14、ike to play so much,when do you ever exercise?M:Although I hate to exercise,I go jogging twice a week.W:Thats pretty good.By the way,what are you doing next Saturday?M:I am going to go to the bookstore.W:I am having a party on Saturday night at my house.If you have time,you should come.M:That sounds

15、 like fun.W:Great.Ill see you on Saturday.M:OK.See you later.1313.What is the weather like today?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.答案 A1414.What does the man like doing most?A.Playing in the pool.B.Playing computer games.C.Reading books.答案 B1515.How often does the man do exercise?A.Hardly ever.B.Once a week.C.Twi

16、ce a week.答案 C1616.Where will the speakers be next Saturday night?A.In a cinema.B.In a bookstore.C.At the womans house.答案 C听第 10 段材料回答第 17 至 20 题。Hello!Im Harvard Smith.As the editor ofTheVoice,Id like to introduce you to ourschool daily newspaper.We need volunteers to help us with our newspaper.Exp

17、erienceisnt absolutely necessary.But we need people with writing and typing skills.SinceTheVoicecomes out five days a week,we need excellent students who know how to plantheir time well.Good grades are necessary.We can pay you,depending on your work.Butdont expect to get rich.This isnt something you

18、 do for the money.Mostly itsjust for fun.Anyone who is interested in this job should speak to me immediately afterthis meeting.Be prepared to start right now.The first issue goes to press tomorrow.1717.What is the speaker?A.A teacher.B.An editor.C.A student.答案 B1818.What is necessary for a volunteer

19、?A.Communication skills.B.High scores.C.Experience.答案 B1919.Whats the best reason for taking the job?A.To learn to write.B.To make money.C.To have fun.答案 C2020.When are volunteers expected to start working?A.Right after the meeting.B.Tomorrow.C.Next week.答案 A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,

20、满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A AAre you a high school student aged 15 to 18?Then consider spending your summerat Harvard,where you can explore a variety of college-level courses,and live and learnwith students from different countries.TWO CHOICES TO CHOOSE FROM:Pre-College ProgramA tw

21、o-week residential(住宿的)experience featuring noncredit coursesSESSION(期):June 24-July 6SESSION:July 8-20SESSION:July 22-August 3The program features:A choice of over 100 noncredit courses designed for precollege students.On-campus(校内的)housing with fellow pre-college students and residentialstaff.Stru

22、ctured days with weekday class meetings and pre-college activities.The fee for the Harvard Pre-College Program session is$4,500.The Pre-College Program cost includes:CoursesHousing and all mealsOff-campus activitiestransportation and most entrance feesSecondary School ProgramCollege courses for cred

23、its in a seven-week session,June 23-August 11The program features:College courses(over 200 to choose from),which you attend with collegestudents,other high school students,and professionals from around the world.Credits you can transfer to a college in the future.The choice to live on campus,commute

24、(走读),or study online.The freedom to schedule your days.续表For students living on campus,the average cost of attending the program is$11,900,which includes fees for two 4-credit courses($3,050 for each course)orone 8-credit course($6,100),room and meal fees,and a health insurance fee.For thoseattendin

25、g as a commuting or online student,the cost ranges from$3,050 to$6,100depending on the number of courses taken.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学为高中生提供的两种夏季学习项目。2121.What do we know about the Harvard Pre-College Program?A.You dont need to gain credits.B.You are free to arrange your day.C.You can live with t

26、he local family.D.You have over 200 courses to choose from.答案 A解析细节理解题。由 Pre-CollegeProgram 中的“Atwo-weekresidential(住宿的)experiencefeaturingnoncreditcourses”可知,该项目不修学分。2222.What should you pay for besides the Pre-College Program cost?A.Courses.B.All meals.C.Off-campus activities.D.The transportation

27、to Harvard.答案 D解析细节理解题。由 Pre-CollegeProgram 中的“ThePre-CollegeProgramcostincludes”可知,该项目的收费包括课程学习、食宿以及课外活动的交通和大部分的门票费用。D 项需要另付费。2323.How much should you pay to take one 4-credit course online?A.$3,050.B.$4,500.C.$6,100.D.$11,900.答案 A解析细节理解题。由 SecondarySchoolProgram 最后一段中的“.whichincludesfeesfortwo4-cr

28、editcourses($3,050foreachcourse).Forthoseattendingasacommutingoronlinestudent,thecostrangesfrom$3,050to$6,100dependingonthenumberofcoursestaken.”可知,假如你在线参加 SecondarySchoolProgram,选择一门 4 个学分的课程,需要付款 3050 美元。B BRanjan and Summer were good friends.They went to the same school and were in thesame class.

29、Ranjan was not strong.He could not play football or other games with boys of hisage.All that he did was to watch Summer and other boys play.He usually went with themto the playground.When they ran off to play,he would sit under a tree and readstorybooks.Books became his best friends.The reading made

30、 him successful in all theexams.He always stood first in the class.Summer was tall and strong.He spent most of his time running,swimming or ridingbicycles.He was an extremely good player in every game.He was a member of the schoolsfootball team and cricket team.The PE teacher thought he would make i

31、t big in thegame when he grew up.One day,the two friends went for a walk.Ranjan got tired soon.“I have no strength.What is the use of all this knowledge if I am not healthy?Iwould give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you,”said Ranjan.Summer was surprised and replied

32、,“So you are not happy with yourself too?I alwayswished I could have done as well as you did in the studies.I even thought I couldhave given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.”The two friendslooked at each other and cried out at the same time.“The grass looks greener on theoth

33、er side of the hill.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个朋友之间的故事:Ranjan 喜欢读书,成绩在班级总是第一名,但身体不好。而 Summer 喜欢各种运动,身体很好但成绩不太好。在一天两人散步的时候,两人都看到了对方的优点和自身的不足,接着两人相视而笑并说道:“山那边的草看起来更绿。”2424.What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Summer?A.He read his favorite books.B.He played with his friend.C.He st

34、udied for the exams.D.He took care of the clothes.答案 A解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Heusuallywentwiththemtotheplayground.Whentheyranofftoplay,hewouldsitunderatreeandreadstorybooks.Booksbecamehisbestfriends.”可以了解到,在操场的时候,他总是坐在树下,读着故事书。书成了他最好的朋友。故选 A 项。2525.Why did the PE teacher think Summer might become a sport

35、s star?A.Summer was very strong.B.Summer was good at doing sports.C.Summer was very tall.D.Summer spent a lot of time playing sports.答案 B解析细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Hewasanextremelygoodplayerineverygame.”和最后一句“ThePEteacherthoughthewouldmakeitbiginthegamewhenhegrewup.”可知,在各项运动中他都很棒,体育老师认为他长大后会在比赛中出人头地。故选 B 项。26

36、26.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.B.Summer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.C.Summer was unhappy with his studies.D.Ranjan and Summer decided to learn from each other.答案 C解析推理判断题。根据第六段中的“IalwayswishedIcouldhavedoneaswellasyoudidinthestudies

37、.IeventhoughtIcouldhavegivenawaymysportingskillsforbettergradesinthoseexams.”可知,Summer 对自己的学习成绩是不满意的。故选 C 项。2727.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A.Practice makes perfect.B.Nobody knows his own advantages.C.Grass usually appears greener in faraway places.D.We always want

38、something better and feel unhappy.答案 D解析句意猜测题。结合文章内容了解到,Ranjan 和 Summer 在一起散步,拿自身的不足之处和对方的优点比较时,都希望自己能够改善个人的不足,做到和对方一样好。故选 D 项。C CSarah came running in.“Look what I found.”Over the top of the paper I was readingcame a crispy long object that caused me to jump.It was a snake skin that had beenshed by

39、 one of our many garden snakes.“Isnt it beautiful?”said my wide-eyed seven-year-old daughter.I stared at the organic wrapper and thought to myself that it really wasnt thatbeautiful,but I have learned never to appear uninterested with children.They see onlygood quality and excellence in the world un

40、til educated otherwise.“Why does it do this?”Sarah asked.“Snakes shed their skin because they need to renew themselves,”Iexplained.“Why do they need to renew themselves?”Sarah asked.I suddenly remembered an article on this page many years ago where the writerwas expressing her concept of renewal.She

41、 used layers of paper over a wall to describehow we hide our original selves,and said that by peeling away those layers one byone,we see the original beneath.“We often need to shed our skins and those coatingsthat we cover ourselves with,”I said to my now absorbed daughter.“We outgrow somethings and

42、 find other ones unwanted or unnecessary.This snake no longer needs thisskin.It is probably too crinkly(起皱的)for him,and he probably doesnt think he looksas smart in it as he once did.”Sarah was getting the point.As we talked,I knew that she began tounderstand,although slightly,that renewal is part o

43、f progress;that we need to takea good look at ourselves,our rooms,schoolwork and creativity,and see what we needto keep and what we need to cast off.I was careful to point out that this is a naturalconsequence of their growth.“I see,Dad,”said Sarah and jumped off my lap and ran off.I hoped she would

44、 remember this.That often,in order to find our real selvesunderneath the layers of community and culture with which we cover ourselves yearafter year,we need to start examining these layers.We need to gently peel some away,aswe recognize them to be worthless or unnecessary;or at best,store the ones

45、thrownaway as mementoes(念想)of our promotion to a better vitality or spirit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题,作者借机给女儿进行了一次教育。蛇要蜕皮是在成长,人要进步也需不断反省自己,只有会发现自己的缺点才能不断进步。2828.At the first sight of the snake skin,the author was.A.scaredB.puzzledC.uninterestedD.excited答案 A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Overthetopoft

46、hepaperIwasreadingcameacrispylongobjectthatcausedmetojump.”一句可知,作者看到这个长长的、易碎的东西的时候吓得都跳起来了,故选 A 项。2929.Sarah learned from her father that renewal is.A.to recover the layers insideB.to review what has been doneC.a natural part of getting matureD.the process of finding the unwanted答案 C解析细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的

47、“Sarahwasgettingthepoint.Aswetalked,Iknewthatshebegantounderstand,althoughslightly,thatrenewalispartofprogress”以及“Iwascarefultopointoutthatthisisanaturalconsequenceoftheirgrowth.”可知 Sarah 开始慢慢理解蛇蜕皮也是一种进步,并且作者继续指出这是它们成长的很自然的一种结果。故选C 项。3030.It can be inferred from the passage that the author.A.dislike

48、s the snake skin at allB.shows concern for nature and cultureC.can grasp the chance to educate childrenD.often encourages his daughter to raise questions答案 C解析推理判断题。本文作者的女儿问作者关于蛇为什么会蜕皮的问题,作者抓住这个机会给女儿进行了一次教育。因此可推知,作者很善于抓住生活中的小事对孩子进行教育。故选 C 项。3131.The author mainly tells the reader that.A.snakes cast

49、off the layers to look smarterB.we should renew ourselves to get improvedC.snakes shed their skins to renew themselvesD.we should explore our original nature underneath答案 B解析推理判断题。作者在文中针对蛇为什么会蜕皮这一问题,把蛇的蜕皮和人的进步作了类比,借机给女儿进行了一次教育。也是在向我们大家讲述这一道理:人要进步也需不断反省自己,这样才会发现自己的缺点并不断进步。故选 B 项。D DA study of 3,884 s

50、tudents from primary schools to colleges found that examinationsmade 83.1 percent of primary students anxious,and more than 40 percent of high schoolchildren were out of sorts(身体不适)because of stress and anxiety.Moreover,75 percent of the high school respondents admitted that they had problemstalking