what 在名词性从句中的运用课件 高三英语复习.ppt

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1、归纳一：,对于what、who、when等wh-连词引导的名词性从句,在翻译的时候,要注意:这些连词可以_疑问含义也可以_疑问含义。 在上面几组例句中,句中的wh-连词_疑问含义,句中的wh-连词_疑问含义,不仅如此,句的名词性从句还可以转换为相应的_从句。,有,没有,有,没有,定语,定语从句&名词性从句,名词性从句 I lived in the place that you call “Ancient Greece”. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece”. 关联性：,形容词性从句,what=,the place that,定语从句（ ）

2、,what=名词+关系代词,What caused the accident were five empty bottles.,Im who you are looking for.,He can take which he prefers.,June is when he will take his last exam.,He went back to where he was born.,I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. Thats why I got wet through.,归纳二：,wh-连词引导的名词性从句,当wh-连词在句中没有疑

3、问含义时,该名词性从句可以转换为相应的定语从句。wh-连词=_+_,名词/代词,关系代词/副词,What =The things that,who=the person who,which=the one that,when=the time when,where=the place where,why=the reason why,( the place that )表示“的地方”,ThisiswhattheycallSaltLakeCity.In1492,ColumbusreachedwhatisnowcalledAmerica.,不带疑问含义的what在名词性从句中的运用,the thi

4、ngs /everything /all that （表示“的事”）,Theyvedonewhattheycantohelpher. Whatyouhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.,the person that(表示“的人(抽象)/品质”),Heisnolongerwhathewas. WhoisitthathasmadeFredwhatheisnow?,the amount/number that(表示“的数量或数目”),Ourincomeisnowdoublewhatitwastenyearsago. Thenumberofthestudentsinou

5、rschool istentimeswhatitwasbeforeliberation.,the time that(表示“的时间”),Afterwhatseemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile. Theyounggirlwastoofrightenedto speak,standingthereforwhatseemed likehours.,What在名词性从句中的含义随着具体语境的 _而_。,The color of the flower is different from what it was in the morning. 那朵花的颜色与早晨

6、的不同。 (what=the color that) My height is twice what it was ten years ago. 我现在的身高是十年前的两倍。 （what=the height that）,归纳三：,变化,变化,Error- correction,1.The police got to where was once an old school .,2. I went back to what I was born.,3.Patience is a kind of quality and that is which it takes to do anything

7、well.,5.We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to20,half of which it used to charge.,4.I dont care about color our car is.,what,where,what,what,what,Translate the sentences using “what”.,你喜欢什么就拿什么吧。 Youcantakewhatyoulike.你刚才说的很重要。What you said just now is very important.他已不是

8、从前的他了。 Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.最后我们来到了被称作西藏的那个地方。At last we came to what is called Tibet.,强化练习,在似乎过了很长一段时间后，我睁开眼睛并发现自己躺在床上。,我们现在的收入是10年前的两倍。,After what seemed (like) a very long time ,I opened my eyes and found myself in bed.,Ourincomeisnowtwice/doublewhatitwastenyearsago.,(1)The thought of going back

9、 home was _ kept him happy while he was working abroad.,(2)A modern city has been set up in _was a wasteland ten years ago,(3)You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future.,what,what,what,(that),More examples in NMET,The great mathematic

10、ian John von Neumann(约翰冯诺依曼) was one of the founders of game theory(博弈论). In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of “ perfect information ”, games like chess where the players cant hide anything or play tricks ; they dont win by chance , but by

11、means of logic and skills . Then there are games of “imperfect information” , like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.,What 在名词性从句中的运用,1.区分what/which & who/which,2.wh-从句的语义分析,3.不带疑问含义的wh-名词性从句与定语从句的转换,4.不带疑问含义的what在名词性从句中语义的多样性(随语

12、境变化而变化),5. What从句的描述功能,拓展与思考(Homework)：,1.有时what可作限定词,修饰其后的名词表示数量,I gave him what books I had.He gave me what money he had on him.,I spent what little time I had with her.I spent what time I had with her.,2. what与whatever的区别: (1)Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C.

13、 what D. whatever (2)These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever,含义 用法 区别,(Book 7 unit 1) Just accept them for who they are and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.I want to be liked and loved for _ I am inside.who B. where C. what D. how,what,3. 比较名词性从句what I am & who I am,多比较,多分析,多归纳,多练习,Thank you for your attention!,