七年级英语上册Unit3GettingTogether句式精讲精练新版仁爱版20180724414.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 GettingGetting TogetherTogether句式精讲精练句式精讲精练1.1.CouldCould youyou helphelp meme withwith it?it?help sb.with sth.在某事上帮助某人例如:My maths teacher helps me with my maths.我的数学老师在数学上帮助我。【拓展】(1)help sb.to do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。此句型也可以说成:help sb.do sth.。例如:He helps me to learn English.=He helps me lea
2、rn English.他帮助我学习英语。(2)help 也可以作名词,作名词时常用于下列短语:with ones help=with the help of在的帮助下例如:With Marys help,I made rapid progress in English learning.=With the help of Mary,I made rapid progress in English learn.在 Mary 的帮助下,我在英语学习方面进步很快。2.2.HeHe wantswants toto visitvisit Beijing.Beijing.(1)want to do sth
3、.意为“想要做某事”。例如:I want to have a rest.我想要休息一下。They want to go home.他们想要回家。【拓展】(1)want sb.to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。例如:He wants me to play with him.他想让我和他一起玩。He wants me to help him.他想要我帮他。(2)want sth.意为“想要某物”。例如:She wants a pen.她想要一支钢笔。She wants a cup of tea.她想要一杯茶。3.3.WhatWhat doesdoes youryour mothermot
4、her do?do?2这个句式是有 what 引导的询问职业的句式,意为“你妈妈是干什么工作的?”。回答一般为:人称代词+is/are+职业名词.例如:What does she do?她是干什么工作的?Shes a teacher.她是一名教师。【拓展】询问职业还可以用句式:What is/are+人称代词?或 What is sbs job?例如:What are they?他们是干什么工作的?Theyre students.他们是学生。What is your elder sisters job?你姐姐的做什么工作的?Shes a bus driver.她是公共汽车司机。4.4.What
5、What aboutabout you,you,Jane?Jane?What about 意为“怎么样?”,可用来询问有关情况、提出建议或征求意见等。about是介词,后面接名词、代词或动名词,即:what about+sb./sth.(可接表示人或物的名词及代词)what about+doing sth.例如:What about sitting in the garden?在花园里坐坐怎么样?Im going to the park.What about you?我要去公园,你呢?What about your exam last week,Tom?Tom,你上周考试怎么样?【拓展】Wha
6、t about?与 How about 通常可以互换,后接名词、代词或动名词,但不能接动词不定式或动词原形。5.5.WhyWhy notnot havehave somesome fishfish andand eggs?eggs?“Why not+动词原形+其他?”相当于“Why dont you+动词原形+其他?”并不表示疑问,而是作建议、询问。例如:Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们去踢足球呢?3 That sounds like a good idea.这是个好主意。Why not go out for a walk?=Why dont you
7、go out for a walk?为何不出去散步呢?6.6.HelpHelp yourself/yourselvesyourself/yourselves(to(to somesome fish).fish).(1)help oneself to sth.用作招呼客人吃东西时的客套话,其意为“请随便吃”“请吃”。例如:Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。Help yourself,Mr.Green.格林先生,请随便吃。Make yourself at home,and help yourself to anything you like.请不要拘束,喜欢吃什么就
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