2022年广东省佛山市顺德区中考英语一检试卷(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年广东省佛山市顺德区中考英语一检试卷一、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共20.0分)A few years ago,a little horse Molly was badly hurt.Her owner Kaye Harris took her to an animal hospital.Doctors tried their best( 1) Mollys life,but they had to take her bad leg away. At first,doctors thought Molly would lose heart to live like before.(2
2、) Molly changed their minds soon.Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to time.(3) little horse had surprising ability to learn and she wanted to live.Several(4) decided to do an operation (手术)on Molly and made a man-made leg for her.At the bottom o
3、f the leg,there was a special horseshoe(5) a stamp of a smile face.After the operation,Molly walked around on all four legs,as if(6) had ever happened to her.Wherever Molly went,she left her mark.Her mark was a smile which into the ground by the horseshoe.Kaye Haris took Molly to the center with chi
4、ldren who had man-made legs like Molly.UnlikeMolly,they felt so down.Molly made them smile and gave them hope.(8) encouraging model she was!Since then,Molly a symbol of hope for people of all ages.Her story leaves a smile on peoples faces,as10) as her horseshoe leaves a mark into the ground.A smile
5、costs nothing,but gives much,so keep smiling to everything.1. A. save2. A. Because3. A. The4. A. doctor5. A. on6. A. something7. A. stamps8. A. What9. A. is becoming10. A. clearB. to saveB. SoB. AB. doctorsB. inB. anythingB. stampedB. What aB. has becomeB. more clearC. savingC. AlthoughC. AnC. docto
6、rsC. withC. everythingC. is stampedC. What anC. becomesC. clearlyD. savedD. ButD./D. doctors,D. byD. nothingD. was stampedD. HowD. becameD. more clearlyI grew up in a countryside area of Poland where skiing is popular.My family was quite poor,soI couldntfl 1) to ride the ski lift.Instead,! used to c
7、arry the skis on my back.lt turned out that this was good practice.! became a brave man full of courage.K2 is a very( 12)mountain.For every four people who reach its top,one dies.I was too afraid答案和解析11。,【答案】B、D、A、B、C、D、D、C、B、C【解析】(1)动词不定式辨析。save挽救,动词原形;to save动词不定式;saving现 在分词/动名词;saved过去式。根据语境可知,医
8、生们尽了最大的努力来挽救Molly的 生命,try ones best to do sth为固定搭配,意为”尽某人最大努力做某事;应选B。(2)连词辨析。Because因为;So因止匕;Although虽然;But但是。根据Doctors noticed that Molly tried to control her weight and rested her good leg from time to ti me.(医生注意到Molly试图控制自己的体重,并时不时地让她那条健康的腿休息一下。) 可知起初医生认为Molly会失去信心,不能像以前那样生活,但是Molly顽强地生活着, 两句之间构
9、成转折关系,因此选But。应选D。(3)冠词辨析。The这个;A一个;An一个;/不填。根据语境可知,horse在此处特 指Molly这匹小马,应用the。应选A。(4)名词辨析。doctor医生;doctors医生;doctors医生的;doctors医生的。根据Several (几个)可知,空格局部在句中作主语,所以要用名词复数。故洗B。(5)介词辨析。on在上;in在里;with带有;by通过。根据made a man-made leg for her. (为她做了一个假腿)可知,在腿的底部,有一个特殊的马蹄铁,上面印着一张笑脸, 因此选witho应选Co(6)代词辨析。somethin
10、g某事;anything任何事物;everything一切;nothing什么也 没有 o 根据 After the operation,Molly walked around on all four legs (手术后,Molly 用四 条腿走路)可知似乎断脚这事没有发生在Molly身上一样,因此选nothing。应选D。(7)时态和语态辨析。stamps在上面印盖,第三人称单数;stamped过去式;is stamped 一般现在时的被动语态;was stamped一般过去时的被动语态。根据into the ground by the horseshoe(马跨铁印在地上的)可知,微笑是被马
11、蹄铁印在地上的, smile和stamp之间构成被动关系,并且陈述过去的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态。 应选Do(8)感叹句辨析。What引导感叹句时,中心词为不可数名词/可数名词复数;What a 引导感叹句时,中心词为可数名词单数;What an引导感叹句时,中心词为可数名词单 数;How引导感叹句,中心词为形容词/副词。分析句子可知,本句为What+a/an+adj+ 单数名词”,意为多么.的一个啊! encouraging是以元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an。 应选Co第10页,共18页(9)时态辨析。is becoming正在变得,现在进行时;has become现在完成时;beco
12、mes 一般现在时;became一般过去时。根据Sincethen (从那以后)可知,句子的时态为现 在完成时。应选B。(10)副词辨析。clear清晰的;more clear更清晰;clearly清晰地;more clearly更清斯 地。根据asas (和一样)可知,空格处要用形容词/副词的原级;再根据leaves (留 下)是动词,此处应用副词修饰。应选C。本文介绍了一匹名叫Molly的小型马在很小的时候不幸受伤,依靠安装假肢顽强生活下 去的故事。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。1120.【答案
13、】B、D、B、A、B、C、A、C、D、B【解析】(1)动词辨析。offer提供;afford买得起,负担得起;agree同意;manage管 理。W My family was quite poor (我的家庭很穷)可知我没钱坐滑雪喷车。应选B。(2)形容词辨析。popular流行的,受欢迎的;beautiful美丽的;smooth顺利的;dangerous 危险的。For every four people who reach its top,one dies.(每 4 个到达顶峰的人,就 有1人死亡。)可知这是很危险的。应选D。(3)短语辨析。care for关心:carry on继续:t
14、hink about认真考虑;speak of谈到。根 据 Even the best ski mountaineers thought it is impossible.(即使是最好的滑雪登山者也认 为这是不可能的。)可知我很害怕,不敢继续滑下去。应选B。(4)动词辨析。changed改变;set设立;kept保持:lost丧失。根据I got a clear idea of it and decided to ski down the mountain though nobody did that before.(我有一个清楚的想法,并决定滑雪下山,虽然以前没有人这样做。)可知作者决定从
15、山上滑雪下来,所以是改变了主意。应选A。(5)名词辨析。pity遗憾;fear害怕;risk危险;pride骄傲。根据Over time,my skills improved (随着时间的推移,我的技能提高了)可知,作者不再感到 恐惧了。应选B。(6)副词辨析。excitedly激动地;quietly安静地;carefully仔细地;successfully成功 地。根据To ski down K2, I had to stop being afraid (要滑下乔戈里峰,我必须停止恐惧) 可知是开始认真准备,因此选carefully。应选C。(7)名词辨析。dream梦想:decision决
16、定;action行动;practice练习。根据后文but I made my dream come true.(但是我实现了我的梦想。)可知这是作者的梦想。应选Ao(8)名词辨析。period一段时间,时期:subject科目;moment时刻;picture图片。根 据上文乔戈里峰非常危险,可知对许多登山者来说,登上乔戈里峰将是他们一生中最激 动人心的时刻。应选C。(9)动词辨析。jumped跳;hide隐藏;fell落下,跌倒;lay躺,位于。根据It took me about seven hours to get down the mountain.(我花了 大约七个小时才下山。)
17、可知当作者终于滑雪进入营地时,累得只能躺在雪地上。应选D。(10)短语辨析。afraid of 害怕;proud of 骄傲;sorry about 抱歉;worried about 担忧。 根据 No one thought it could be done but I made my dream come true.(没有人认为这是可 以做到的,但我实现了我的梦想。)可知作者实现了梦想,会感到骄傲。应选B。本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者滑雪下乔戈里峰的经过和感受。首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意, 结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。21
18、25.【答案】B、D、C、D、A【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据WHO:For any community member,volunteer,coach or parent (must be over 18 years old) who co mmunicates with young people.(谁:任何社区成员、志愿者、教练或家长(必须年满18 岁)。)可推理出,这些课程面向18岁以上的教练。应选B。(2)推理判断题。根据 June 5th 8 am-4: 30 pm *30 minutes lunch break (6 月 5 日 上午8点至下午4: 30 *3。分钟午休时间)可推理出
19、,6月5日的课程将持续8个小时。 应选D。(3)推理判断题。根据 Registration (登记):Http: /mentalhealth OR send an email to Jessica Brown highchools.onOR visit Ms.Brown*s ffc-3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Ave.(注册:Htp: /mentalhealth o 通 用域名格式或者给Jessica Brownhighchools发送电子邮件。或者参观布朗女士的 ffc-3500 Mountain Li Dr.Green Aveo )可推理出,人们可以通过三种方式注册
20、课程。故 选C。(4)推理判断题。根据Training is valued at S170 and offered at no cost thanks to the Project Mental Health/ 由于心第12页,共18页 理健康工程,培训价值为170英镑,免费提供。)可推理出,你不需要支付课程费用。 应选D。(5)题。通读全文可知,短文是健康急救课程的宣传广告。故推理出,这篇 文章很可能来自一本科学杂志。应选A。短文是健康急救课程的宣传广告。解答本篇阅读理解题时,需先通读全文,了解文章大意,再根据各题的考查点,在原文 对应的细节处,仔细研读,方能正确解答。2630.【答案】C、
21、D、A、B、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文 When swans want to look strong,they stand up tall,show their long necks and open their big wings while letting out big noises.(当天鹅想要显得强壮 时,它们会站得高高的,露出长长的脖子,张开大翅膀,发出巨大的声音。)可知,” 当天鹅要展现自己的强壮日寸,它们会高高站起来;展示它们伸长的脖子以及大声叫的同 时展开它们的大双翅”,C项符合语境。应选C。(2)细节理解题。根据原文 In spring,swans make a
22、nest (巢)of tree leaves near the water.They often use the same nest year after year,repairing it when egg laying time comes round.(春天,天鹅在水边用树叶搭窝。它们经常年复一年地使用同一个鸟巢,在产卵 季节到来时修补它。)可知天鹅的巢筑在河边,且年复一年修修补补的仍用那一个巢。 应选Do(3)细节理解题。根据原文 The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest,and then sits on
23、them to keep them warm and safe until,about a month later,cygnets are born.(天 鹅妈妈会在巢中产下5到8个蛋,然后坐在蛋上,让蛋保持温暖和平安,直到大约一个 月后小天鹅出生。)可知母天鹅下蛋后在鹅蛋上孵小天鹅。应选A。(4)词义推测题。根据第三段 The mother swan lays between five and eight eggs in the nest,and then sits on them to keep themwarm and safe until,about a month later,cyg
24、nets are bom.天鹅妈妈会在巢中产下5到8个蛋,然后坐在蛋上,让蛋保持温暖和平安,直到大 约一个月后小天鹅出生。)可知,母天鹅下蛋后孵小天鹅,可推断出最后是小天鹅出身, cygnet表示“小天鹅、选项B符合语境。应选B。(5)最正确标题题。这篇短文主要是介绍天鹅,天鹅的特点,习性,如何筑巢等,因此 文章题目就是“介绍天鹅、选项D符合语境。应选D。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天鹅,包括天鹅的特征,习性,如何筑巢,母天鹅是 怎么孵小天鹅等。做这类阅读理解,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相 关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。31.【答案】【小题1】In
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