人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总.docx
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1、人教版七年级英语下册第八单元知识点汇总01s重点短语near here在这儿附近1. post office 邮局police station 警察局2. pay phone 付费 on Bridge Street 在桥往亍3. across from在对面next to在旁边4. between.and.在和中间in front of,-在前面5. behind-在后面on Center Street 在中心彳有6. far from远离go along 沿着7. turn right/ left 向右/左转at the first crossing在第一个十字路口on one s left
2、/right在某人的左边/右边spend time (in) doing花费时间做某事 policewoman有单复数之分,对应的复数分别为policemen / policewomen。例如:The police try to save the old man.警察们设法救这位老人。Policemen and policewomen work in a police station.警察在警 察局里工作。10. neighborhoodneighborhood名词,意为附近,邻近地区。词组in the neighborhood表示在附近地区,相当于near here。如果后 面加上介词of,
3、即in the neighborhood of那么表示在附近”, 相当于near。例如:There is a hospital in the neighborhood. = There is a hospital near here.附近有一家医院。He lives in the neighborhood of the supermarket. = He lives near the supermarket.他住在超市附近。11. along(1) along作介词,意为“沿着”,相当于down。例如:We can walk along that road,我们可以沿着那条路走。(2) alo
4、ng作副词,意为“向前,一同”。与动词连用时,常与。n 同义,表示“向前移动。例如:Come along, Lin Feng.林峰,来吧。 12. street, road&avenuestreet:多指两侧有商店等建筑物的城市街道,用于地址时可缩写为St.o road:只可以行使车辆宽阔而平坦的城市道路或乡村道路,用于地址时可以缩写为Rd.oavenue所指的街道比street稍宽,常指林荫大道,用于地址时可缩写为Ave.o18. watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事look like看起来像19. love the clean air and sunshine喜爱清新
5、的空气和阳光20. the best things 最好的事情be free有空的21. cross Center Street 穿过中往亍have to do sth,不得不做某事22. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区get to the library easily很容易到达图书馆enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事23. go shopping=do some shopping去购物24. be busy with/doing sth,忙于做某事make food 做食物02、重点句子Grammar Focus 句子1. Is there a bank nea
6、r here?那儿有一个银行在附件吗?Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. 是的,那里有。它在中心街道上。2. Are there any restaurants near here? 那里有一些饭店在附件吗?Yes, theres one in front of the post office. 是的,那里有一个,在邮局的前面。3. Wheres the hotel?酒店在哪里?Its behind the police station.在警察局的后面。4. Wheres the bank?银行在哪里?Its next to the post office
7、.在邮局的边上。5. Wheres the park?公园在哪里?Its across from the bank, behind the hotel.在银行的对面,在酒店的后面。6. Where are the pay phones?付费 亭在哪里?Theyre between the post office and the library.它们在邮局和图书馆的中间。其他重难点句子.How can I help you?需要我帮助吗?1 .T m new in town.我新来此镇。2 .To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on B
8、ridge Road.要去那儿的话,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右拐。3 .The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀!4 . It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静,我喜欢在那儿看书。5 .Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐,饭馆就在你左边。6 .Thank you very much.非常感谢。7 .You, re welcome.不客气。03、语法和知识点总结语法
9、精讲:there be句型一、概念There be句型又叫“存在句型”,表示“某处存在某人或某物”。二、结构.肯定句结构(1) There is+a/an+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点(2) There are +some /many /数词+可数名词复数+地点。例如:There are fifty-two students in our class.我们班有 52 名 学生。2否认句结构(1) There is +not+ a/an +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点(2) There are +not +any /数词+可数名词复数+地点例如:There isn t an orange i
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