1377理工英语3-国家开放大学2022年1月（2021秋）期末考试真题-开放本科.docx

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1、试卷代号：13772022年1月国家开放大学2021年秋季学期期末统一考试理工英语3试题考前须知一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。考试结束后， 把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才 可离开考场。二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上， 写在试卷上的答案无效。三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。一、交际用语（共计10分，每题2分）1-5题：选择正确的语句完成以下对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。1. - Could you please put me through to the

2、 Sales Department?A. OK. Thank you.B. Yes, I can.C. Hold on a minute, please.2. - Would you like to come here for an interview?A. I certainly would.B. Thank you. Have a nice day!C. That* s right.3. - What do you think of your new computer?A. I think so.B. How about you?C. It is really fantastic.4. -

3、 How are you feeling?-Much better. A. Thanks for coming to see me. B. You look great.C. Don* t mention it.5. -I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend?A. Of course, please take a look at this on E.B. It s very kind of you.C. Thank you.二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每题2分）

4、6-20题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并 将答案序号写在答题纸上。6. There are students in Class One than in Class Two.A. manyB. moreC. mostDo you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait.B. isA. areC. wereWhat I should do is the task soon.A. to finishB. finishedC. be finishedtrying to beat back the ris

5、ing flood, innovative amphibious buiIdings can adapt to the rising flood.A. BesidesB. ForC. Instead ofAll the team members tried their best. Wc lost the game,.A. sinceB. thereforeC. howeverAre you sti11 here? You were here half an hour ago. Who for?A. were you waitingB. are you waitingC. do you wai

6、tMachines are better at following rules than humans.A. moreB. muchC. mostRoad signs advise drivers to slow down to avoid jams.A. creatingB. createdC. createThe work by the time you get here.A. will have been doneB. is doneC. had been doneThe store will 5% for cash payment.A. discourseB. discourageC.

7、 discountHer parents died when she was very young, so she was by her aunt.A. brought upB. brought outC. grown upIt will cost time to paint the old furniture.A. considerateB. considerablyC. considerableThe organization will a survey about the career choices of the college graduates.A. leadB. conductC

8、. manageKatie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her chiIdren are overly excited and it usuallyA. playsB. worksC. affectsHe is the right person to such a large wine company.A. estimateB. copeC. supervise21-25题：阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸 上oThe Belgian city of Ghent has declared

9、 Thursdays meat-free days. Should cities around the world join in the vegolution?By encouraging people to eat no meat one day a week, Ghent hopes to improve public health and reduce our impact on the environment In fact, according to the UN s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) : The livestock s

10、ector has become one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems. vAnd if the idea can be accepted among people, the impact will be enormous. If everyone in Flanders (population: six mill ion) does not eat meat one day a week, it will save as much

11、 C02 in a year as taking half a million cars off the road. Imagine if every city in the world followed suit!So even though I ate out in Brussels yesterday, I chose a veggie meal. Don* t get me wrong. I , m by no means vegetarian. Tn fact I love flesh very much. But for the past couple of years, my w

12、ife and I have changed our diet and try to eat meat or fish only a couple of times a week. After a period of adjustment, wc both feel healthier.“There has been a great increase in demand for vegetarian dishes at my restaurant over the past few years, n a Ghent restaurant said. The selection of veget

13、arian dishes we offer has also grown considerably. v He adds that his clients are eating veggie mainly for their own wel1-being, and then, the environment.The idea has been picked up by media around the world and captured the attention of ordinary people. One meatless day a week is a great idea, and

14、 no loss for those who want a tasty diet. Let the vegolution begin!7. What does the word wvegolutionn moan in the first paragraph?A. There is a meatless day in a week.B. A revolution of cooking daily vegetables.C. A recommendation to eat vegetables every day.8. The following statements are the reaso

15、ns of recommending vegolution except for .A. vegolution is good for people* s health.B. vegolution helps to reduce green house gas.C. vegolution contributes to the development of the livestock sector. 23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Ghent encourages her residents to eat meat freely

16、on Thursday.B. Stock breeding is one of the leading factors of environmental problems.C. For flesh-lovers, they couldnt accept the veggies for they are not tasty enough.24. By citing the words of a Ghent restaurant, the authors would like to show that .A. more and more people are willing to change t

17、heir diet to become vegetarians.B. Ghent restaurants offer the selection of vegetarian dishes for they have to obey the official instruction.C. Ghent people realizes that eating vegetables could do favor to not only themselves but also the environment.25. According to the passage, the author, s atti

18、tude to vegolution is.A. positiveB. negativeC. ambiguous26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并 将答案序号写在答题纸上。Do you sti 11 get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.

19、 The rule started on June 1 It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.The Chinese once used about 3, 000, 000, 000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment The bags have become a mam cause of plast

20、ic pollution because they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They us

21、e old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.26. People in China have to pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now

22、.27. China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment.28. The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.29. Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents.30. The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.四、写作(共20分)31:根据要求写作文。说明：假设你是肖强，根据卜.列内容写一封求职信。写信日期J： 2021年1()月10日内容：(1)在2021年10月8日河南日报上获悉ABC培训公司准备招聘全职教师；(2)本人2020年毕业于国家开放大学，教育专业，拥有教师资格证：(3)曾在DDF培训学校兼职，担任英语教师，得到学生、家长和学校同事的认可；(4)随信附上简历；(5)希望能获得面试机会。请注意信函格式！参考词语：河南日报：Henan Daily证书：certificate附上：enclose简历：resume