《江苏专用2016高考数学二轮专题复习填空题补偿练6数列理.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《江苏专用2016高考数学二轮专题复习填空题补偿练6数列理.doc(3页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1补偿练补偿练 6 6数列数列(建议用时:40 分钟)1设Sn是等差数列an的前n项和,若S735,则a4等于_解析由题意,7(a1a7)272a4235,所以a45.答案52在等比数列an中,若a4,a8是方程x23x20 的两根,则a6的值是_解析依题意得a4a830,a4a820,因此a40,a80,a6a4a8 2.答案23等差数列an中,若a1a22,a5a64,则a9a10_解析根据等差数列的性质,a5a1a9a54d,a6a2a10a64d,(a5a6)(a1a2)8d,而a1a22,a5a64,8d2,a9a10a5a68d426.答案64已知等比数列an的前三项依次为a1,a
2、1,a4,则an_.解析由题意得(a1)2(a1)(a4),解得a5,故a14,a26,所以an464n1432n1.答案432n15等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,且a3a813,S735,则a8_解析设ana1(n1)d,依题意2a19d13,7a121d35,解得a12,d1,所以a89.答案96已知等比数列an的公比为正数,且a3a92a25,a22,则a1_解析因为等比数列an的公比为正数,且a3a92a25,a22,所以由等比数列的性质得a262a25,a6 2a5,公比qa6a5 2,a1a2q 2.答案27设Sn是公差不为 0 的等差数列an的前n项和,若a12a83a4,则S8
3、S16_解析由已知得a12a114d3a19d,a152d,又S8S168a128d16a1120d,将a152d代入2化简得S8S16310.答案3108设数列an是由正数组成的等比数列,Sn为其前n项和,已知a2a41,S37,则S5_解析设此数列的公比为q(q0),由已知a2a41,得a231,所以a31.由S37,知a3a3qa3q27,即 6q2q10,解得q12,进而a14,所以S54 1125112314.答案3149设等比数列an的公比q2,前n项的和为Sn,则S4a3的值为_解析S4a1(1q4)1q,a3a1q2,S4a3154.答案15410已知各项不为 0 的等差数列a
4、n满足a42a273a80,数列bn是等比数列,且b7a7,则b2b8b11_解析设等差数列的公差为d,由a42a273a80,得a73d2a273(a7d)0,从而有a72 或a70(a7b7,而bn是等比数列,故舍去),设bn的公比为q,则b7a72,b2b8b11b7q5b7qb7q4(b7)3238.答案811已知数列an满足an123nn,则数列1anan1的前n项和为_解析an123nnn12,1anan14(n1)(n2)41n11n2,所求的前n项和为 4121313141n11n2 4121n2 2nn2.答案2nn212设等差数列an的前n项和为Sn,且a10,a3a100
5、,a6a70,则满足Sn0 的最大3自然数n的值为_解析a10,a6a70,a60,a70,等差数列的公差小于零,又a3a10a1a120,a1a132a70,S120,S130,满足Sn0 的最大自然数n的值为 12.答案1213已知函数f(x)(13m)x10(m为常数),若数列an满足anf(n)(nN N*),且a12,则数列an前 100 项的和为_解析a1f(1)(13m)102,m3,anf(n)8n10,S1008(12100)10100810110021010039 400.答案39 40014整数数列an满足an2an1an(nN N*),若此数列的前 800 项的和是 2 013,前 813 项的和是 2 000,则其前 2 014 项的和为_解析a3a2a1,a4a3a2,a5a4a3,a6a5a4,a7a6a5,a1a7,a2a8,a3a9,a4a10,a5a11,an是以 6 为周期的数列,且有a1a2a3a4a5a60,S800a1a22 013,S813a1a2a32 000,a313,a1a213,a1a22 013,a21 000,S2 014a1a2a3a4a2a31 000(13)987.答案987
限制150内