冲刺2022年高考英语真题重组卷05（天津专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、冲刺2022年高考真题重组卷05 （天津专用）英语试卷第I卷第一局部：英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （2019 天津卷） Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A. need have practisedB. might practiseC. must have practisedD. could practise【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。句意：保罗在演讲比赛中表现得

2、很好。他上星期一定练习了很屡次。must have done 是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜想，意思是“一定”。故C选项正确。2. （2012 江西卷）It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他突然想起他把钥匙忘在办公室了。It occurs/occurred to sb. that某人突然 想到。其中让是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义。 应选D项。3. （2

3、013 浙江卷）There are some health problems that, when in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treatedB. not being treatedC. not to be treatedD. not having been treated【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些健康问题，如果不及时处理，以后会变得更严重。when not treated in time为插入语，在本句中为时间状语从句，把that can become bigger ones later on这个定语从句给

4、隔开了。 when引导时间状语从句时、可以出现省略的现象，但必须满足两个条件：首先，时间状语从句中的主语 必须和主句主语一致；其次，从句中含有be动词。本句补充完整的状语从句为：when they are not treated in time,其他选项形式不对。故答案为A项。4. （2013 辽宁卷）Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He too much at the party last night.A. could drinkB. should drinkC. would have drunkD. must have drunk【答案】D【解析】考查情态动

5、词。句意:哈里感到很不舒服，他在昨晚的聚会上一定是喝得太多了。must have done 用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的肯定猜想。可能性较大，一般有一定根据。A.could have done过去本能够【解析】本文为记叙文。作者通过吃臭豆腐及对患有唐氏综合症的叔叔的再认识，得出了“不要以貌取人， 心里美才是真的美”的人生哲理。41. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mouthwatering.（令我惊讶的是，油炸后的豆腐又热又软，令人垂涎欲滴）可知，臭豆腐成了作者

6、最喜欢的 菜，是因为它很好吃。故B选项正确。42. 细节理解题。根据第五段中的 He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself.（我看来，他是一个不友好、可怕的家伙。他不停地在屋子里走来走去， 自言自语）可知，开始的时候，作者认为他的叔叔是个怪人。故D选项正确。43. 细节理解题。根据第六段中的 He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a moth

7、er would stroke （抚摸）a baby.（他慢慢地坐在我旁边，轻轻地抚摸着我的脸，就像一位母亲抚摸婴儿一样）及第七段中 的 My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.（我的恐惧渐渐消失了，我的肌肉也放松了。我第一次在他的眼里看到了温柔和温暖）可知，当 叔叔对作者展现友善时，作者对陈叔叔的态度发生了变化。故B选项正确。44. 推理判断题。根据第八段中的My uncle very much

8、resembles stinky tofu.（我叔叔很像臭豆腐）及Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.（就像臭豆腐一样，一开始我叔叔的唐氏综合症让我和他保持距离。然而， 我了解到，在内心深处，他是无害的，有爱的天性）可推知，作者用臭豆腐衬托了叔叔的内心本质。故A 选项正确。45. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 Not only is i

9、t delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside.（臭豆腐不仅好吃，还给我们上了珍贵的一课：不 要以貌取人，真正的美来自内心）可知，本文作者主要想告诉我们不要以貌取人，心里美才是真的美。 故A选项正确。C（2019 天津卷）How does an ecosystem（生态系统）work? What makes the populations of different species the way

10、 they are? Why are there so many flies and so few wolves? To find an answer, scientists have built mathematical models of food webs, noting who eats whom and how much each one eats.With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, for instance, c

11、onsist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. When a predator（掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎物）,the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they are weakly linked. Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is

12、 more stable over the long term. If a predator can eat several species, it can survive the extinction（灭绝）of one of them. And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a prey species becomes rare, the switch allows the original prey to recover. The weak links may thus k

13、eep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathematical models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable, where small changes of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems. In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surpris

14、ing amount of control over the size of populations of other speciesincluding species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while o

15、n land, we killed off large predators such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models. Ideally, the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdo

16、wn or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline. Prevention is key, scientists say, because once ecosystems pass their tipping point（临界点），it is remarkably difficult for them to return.46. What have scientists discovered with the help of mathematical models of food webs?A. The

17、 living habits of species in food webs.B. The rules governing food webs of the ecosystems.C. The approaches to studying the species in the ecosystems.D. The differences between weak and strong links in food webs.47. A strong link is found between two species when a predator.A. has a wide food choice

18、can easily find new preyB. sticks to one prey speciescan quickly move to another place48. What will happen if the populations of top predators in a food web greatly decline?A. The prey species they directly attack will die out.B. The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.C. The

19、 living environment of other species will remain unchanged.D. The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.49. What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?A. Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.B. Rapid economic development threatens animal

20、 habitats.C. Species of commercial value dominate other species.D. Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.50. How does an early-warning system help us maintain the ecological balance?A. By getting illegal practices under control.B. By stopping us from killing large predators.C. By bringing

21、 the broken-down ecosystems back to normal.D. By signaling the urgent need for taking preventive action.【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了一些食物网运行的关键原 那么。科学家们说一个生态系统越过了它的临界点，它们很难再回来。科学家们已经建立了一个基于数学模 型的预警系统，该系统将会发出信号告诉我们人类活动正将生态系统推向崩溃，允许我们采取措施将生态 系统从边缘拉回来。46 .细节理解题。根据

22、第一段中 With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs.可知，借助食物网的数学模型，科学家们发现了食物网中的一些关键原那么。应选B。47 .细节理解题。根据第二段中 When a predator（掠食动物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎物）, the two species are strongly linked; when a predator lives on various species, they a

23、re weakly linked.可知，当捕食 者总是吃大量的单一猎物，这两个物种是紧密相连的。应选C。48 .推理判断题。根据第二段中 In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a suiprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species-including species they did not directly attack.可知，处于食物网顶端的食肉动物对它们没有直接攻击的其他物种

24、的种群数量有着惊人的控制，由 此可推断出，如果食物链顶级食肉动物的数量大大下降，其他物种的种群将经历意想不到的变化。应选D。49 .推理判断题。根据第四段 And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true. In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predator

25、s such as wolves. These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.可矢口, 无计划 的人类活动证明了由顶级掠食者自上而下控制的想法是正确的。在海洋中，我们大规模捕捞鳄鱼等顶级捕 食者，而在陆地上，我们杀死狼等大型捕食者。这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。由此可推断出，不受控 制的人类活动会极大地破坏了生态系统。应选A。50 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Scientists have built an early-warming system based on mathematical models. Idea

26、lly the system would tell us when to adapt human activities that are pushing an ecosystem toward a breakdown or would even allow us to pull an ecosystem back from the borderline.可知，早期预警系统通过发出 紧急需要采取预防行动的信号帮助我们维持生态平衡。应选DoD（2020 天津卷）Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy tas

27、k. If youre studying history, asking yourself the question why is history important nis a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds us in

28、 our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse （一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is s

29、omething that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago According to the experts,

30、 problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）,Studying history can give us insight （洞察力） into why our culture does certain

31、things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance （无 知I) . Were scared of the things that we dont understand. History has the potential to break down those bou

32、ndaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more, whafs fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. Its almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related

33、 concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens1 Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England.

34、It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.The value of history cannot be underestimated. We dont have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.51. The underlined part “where we

35、 are today in Para. 2 probably means.A. the turning point in our historythe present state of our nationB. the location of our homelandthe total area of our country52. According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life?A. The problems at present are similar to tho

36、se in the past.B. Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today.C. The cun-ent challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.D. People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems.53. What can be concluded from Para.4?A. It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers.

37、B. People are willing to accept foreign cultures.C. Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.D. History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.54. With the example in Para.5, the writer intends to show that.A. Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature.B. Oliver Twist

38、 can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets.C. reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period.D. studying history can arouse peoples interest in other fields.55. . What could be the best title for the passage?A. How to Build Cultural IdentityWhy Studying History MattersB. Know the Past

39、, Know the PresentHistory: a Way to Broaden Horizons【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. B【解析】本文是议论文。开头提出问题为什么历史重要。然后分四方面论述学历史的好处，最后总结扣题 说明学历史的意义历史的价值不可低估，通过从中学习，并利用学到的教训过更有意义的生活。51. 猜想词义题 o 根据上句 learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse（一瞥）into our ancestral

40、pasts.，可知学习我们祖国的历史能更深、更有意义地了解我们祖先的过去。 此处指学历史着眼于大局，是从国家层面讲的，与之一致，可推知画线的where we are today指的是我们国 家的现状。应选B。52. 细节理解题。根据第三段 According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in han

41、dling challenges of life .可知专家认为，无论过去和现在，人们面临的问题都是一样的。有了祖先的信息，我们在 处理生活中的挑战时会更有经验。应选A。53. 推理判断题。根据第四段中 It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures 和 History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be f

42、oreign to us.可知历史为跨文化的同理心提供了一个相当坚实的基础，历史有可能打破对未知事物的恐惧和 憎恨，为我们提供洞悉整个世界的机会。由此推之历史帮助我们提高跨文化意识。应选D。54. 推理判断题。根据第五段标题是History can inspire us to learn more:（历史可以激励我们学习更多），下面 列举了阅读Oliver Twist的例子，通过Oliver Twist我们能去了解作者Charles Dickens,还可能会学到一些关 于现实主义的东西，会发现英国浪漫主义诗人的历史。作者通过这个例子是为了说明学习历史可以引起人 们对其他领域的兴趣。应选D。55

43、. 主旨大意题。 根据第段 If youre studying history, asking yourself the question11 why is history important, is a very good first step.提到学历史前先问自己为什么历史重要。下文分四方面论述学历史的好处，最后一 段总结扣题说明学历史的意义历史的价值不可低估，通过从中学习，并利用学到的教训过更有意义的 生活。故Why Studying History Matters?能概括全文内容。应选B。第II卷第三局部：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用

44、英语回答以下问题。（2021 天津卷）Ive always been creative since I was a little girl. My childhood was filled with arts, crafts （手工）and music, and every day was an exciting adventure of creation.Somewhere along the way, however, I lost touch with my creative self At 21,1 landed a job at a big insurance company out

45、 of my business degree. I would go to the office, sit at my desk and repeat the same work five days a week 9 to 5. The days were long and tedious. Working this way for one year was painful enough, let alone a lifetime. Before long I decided to make a change.One thing I had developed an interest in w

46、as sewing, so I took a sewing course at a community college. It was only a five-week course but it awakened my interest and got my confidence up.As I dreamt bigger, I began looking into college courses for Fashion Design and three months later I signed up for a part-time design course. I attended cl

47、asses two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness.As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time, the reality of my day-to-day work at the insurance company became harder. I felt bored. No energy, no motivation and zero fulfilment (茜足感).I

48、knew I needed to make a bigger change. After struggling for quite a while, I made a difficult decision-leaving my job and studying my design course full time. Two years later I got my diploma.The last few years have been exciting because Ive been following my heart to do what I love. Today I am livi

49、ng a creative life as the designer of my own fashion brand.Sometimes its hard to make a change, but Im so glad I set the wheels of change in motion with that very small first step because it has led me to where I am today.56. What was the author interested in when she was a little girl? (no more than 10 words)What does the underlined word in Parag