2022年江苏省常州市金坛区中考一模英语试卷.docx

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1、九年级阶段性质量调研（一）英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题;每题I分，总分值10分）Is Thailand Asian or European country?A. the; aB. an; aC. an; anD. an; theAmy may not spare a whole day for the outing. Her time is fully with exams.A. made upB. taken upC. set upD. looked upwith the price of houses, the price of cars has become a little low

2、er recently.A. To compareB. ComparingC. ComparedD. To be comparedBecause of the hero*s rushing out of the building on fire with a baby, all the people areof him. So he is of us.A. the pride; proud B. proud; pride C. the proud; pride D. proud; the prideNeil Armstrong with the Medal of Freedom because

3、 he became the first manon the moon.A. presentB. is presented C. presented D. was presentedHe promised to get home earlier attend his daughters birthday party.A. in order thatB. so thatC. in orderD. in order toTake the GPS with you, or you may become a blind man in the big desert.A. as good asB. as

4、well as C. as poor asD. as silly as We should wear masks to care for ourselves and the people around us during the epidemic.一 So it does., life is the most important to everyone.A. At allB. Above all C. After all D. In alldidnt know.A. how many times he has been to his hometown this yearwhy did he g

5、o to France last yearB. whats the matter with your motherwho I could ask for help when in trouble10.Could you tell me how to use the Ant Forest to plant trees on smartphones?52 .这种类型的机器人大体上已经满足了人们的需求。This type of robot .在经理的帮助下，他设法推动了这个APP的使用。With the managers help, he.53 .去国外的旅程将会令人激动也会有挑战性。The jou

6、rney abroad.美丽的常州是我的家乡，它位于中国的东部。The beautiful city 一 Changzhou is my hometown.54 .芦笛岩是一个有着众多奇特造型岩石的洞穴。The Reed Flute Cave is a cave.七、书面表达（共1题，总分值15分）假如现在是2092年，你是Kate,生活在火星上，你的朋友Jim现在在地球上，他即将来 火星生活。请你写一封100词左右的信，向他介绍你在火星上的生活。， more space.moro frco timo, -robots Kelp二， more space.moro frco timo, -ro

7、bots Kelp二no pollution, trees and Howers*考前须知：1 ,信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：2 .信中必须涉及上述几个方面的内容，可适当增加相关细节，使意思表达更加完整。Dear Jim,Now, Pm writing a letter to you on Mars. Its really wonderful to live on Mars.Best wishes,KateA. Take it easyB. It doesnt matter C. Never mind D. Sure, Td love to二、完形填空（共12小题：每题1分，总分值12

8、分）I dont have a dog myself, but when I take my morning walk, most pet dogs in my neighborhood are out. Whenever one of them spots me, he or she often stops to jj_ me. Of course, I try to talk to him or her friendly. 12 this, the dog may frequently snuggle （依假）against my legs, which often makes me wo

9、nder, nWhat is he thinking?My furry（毛茸茸的）friends Shadow, Kramer, Frankie, Oliver and Daisy, just to name 13, are so cool. Then, there is Grumpy. He is shy, j_4 he has warmed up to me and now lets me pct him while he puts his nose on mine. And Sophia always likes to have a doggie conversation with me

10、.Over the years, I have L5 that dogs are nonjudgmental （无偏见的）in so many ways. They dont overthink. They j_6 care how old we are, what we sound like, what language we speak, and so on. They figure us out in seconds 17 one or two sniffs （嗅） and then we are accepted. They give us comfort, make us laugh

11、 and stay by our side no matter what happens. Sometimes, dogs are like j_8 of life. They teach us about loyalty, trust, respect and love.Throughout the particularly difficult times weve j_9 many people 20 their prejudices （偏见）to work together. Like these lovely fury friends of mine, they have chosen

12、 to reach out to those who are 21, regardless of who they may be. I hope we will continue on this path to respect and（行歹U） and stop being judgmental.care for one 22.1 also hope more people will join their ranks11. A. look around12. A. Before13. A. few14. A. so15. A. smelt16. A. always17. A. with18.

13、A. teachers19. A spent20. A put off21. A. in order22. A the other23. A. look around24. A. Before25. A. few26. A. so27. A. smelt28. A. always29. A. with30. A. teachers31. A spent32. A put off33. A. in order34. A the otherB. look intoC. look up atD. look afterB. AfterC. UntilD. FromB. a fewC. littleD.

14、 a littleB. thereforeC. andD. butB. noticedC. touchedD. heardB. oftenC. neverD. usuallyB. forC. atD.aboutB. childrenC. neighboursD. classmatesB. takenC. costD. paidB. put upC. put outD. put asideB. in needC. in dangerD. in controlB. othersC. otherD. another三、阅读理解（共14小题;每题2分，总分值28分）My name is Tony Fo

15、ntes. I am a native Californian. In 1979 I went diving at the Great Barrier Reef for the first time. I was so amazed by the experience that 1 decided to stay in Australia For the past 42 years, 1 have lived at Airlie Beach. Its a small seaside community in the heart of the Great Barrier Reef.As a di

16、ve instructor （教练），1 spend much of my time underwater. Through careful observation, I have noted heartbreaking changes in the environment. One of them is the increase in coral bleaching （珊瑚白化）.This serious problem happens when the green and brown coral reefs （1） lose their colors and turn white. In

17、the early 1980s, bleaching was not a serious problem. By the mid-1990s, it was happening each summer. The late 1990s and early 2000s brought some of the largest bleaching events on record. You could even see the bleached coral from the air. Unlike before, these more recent bleaching events have resu

18、lted in the death of the coral.Coral bleaching and many other dangerous changes are being caused by climate change, especially global warming. It often takes ten years for a coral reef to fully recover. However, more bleaching events arc taking place each year. Ils hard to say whether the bleached c

19、oral will ever recover. If the worlds coral reefs arc to survive, we must keep the global increase in ocean temperature below two degrees Celsius. We need to reduce our emissions （排放）of carbon dioxide and pay more attention to the health of our oceans. All of us can do something to save the coral. T

20、ake action now. Its going to be bard to explain to our kids how we lost the beautiful Great Barrier.23. The underlined word heartbreaking can be replaced （代替）byA. vey sadA. vey sadB. very incrustingC. very exciting D. very important24. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?A. The increase in coral bl

21、eaching.B. The cause of coral bleaching.C. The changes in the environmentD. The beauty of coral bleaching25. What does the writer mainly want to say?A. It is difficult for us to save the coral.B. It is important for us to the coral.C. It is impossible for us to improve the situation.D. It is dangero

22、us for us to live on the Earth.Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen, With a checklist of criteria （衡危标准，尺度）in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They looked for a university that offered the

23、teenager intended major （主修科 目）,one located near a large city, and a campus （大学校园）where their daughter would be safe.“The safety problem is a big one,“ says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn,t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar worries, and the same question

24、 was always asked: What about crime? Bat when college officials always gave the same answer- “Thats not a problem here.* -Mahoney began to （eel uneasy.No crime whatsoever? ” comments （评论）Mahoney today. nI just dont believe itl1 In 1999 the U.S. Department of Education had reports of nearly 400,000 s

25、erious crimes on or around our campuses. HParents need to understand that times have changed?* says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. Campus crime mirrors （反映）the rest of the country. 11But getting exact information isnt easy. Colleges must report crime statistics （统计数字） by law, but s

26、ome hold back for fear of bad publicity （名声），leaving （he honest ones looking dangerous. The truth may not always be serious/1 warns S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Lnc., the countrys leading campus safety watchdog （监视）group.To help concerned （关注的）parents, Carter promised to visit campuses an

27、d talk to experts around the country to find out major crime problems and effective solutions （解决方法）.26. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August .A. to express the opinions of many parentsto choose a right one for their daughterB. to check the cost of college educationto find a right o

28、ne near a large city27. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some collegesA. receive too many visitorsC. hide the truth of campus crimeB. receive too many visitorsC. hide the truth of campus crimeC. mirror the rest of the countryD. have too many watchdog groupsWha

29、t is the text mainly about?A. Exact campus crime statistics. B. Crimes on or around campuses.C. Effective solutions to campus crime. D Concerns about kids* campus safety.COctopuses （章鱼）are kind of like aliens. They are amazing in many ways. They have three hearts They can walk, They can swim, and Th

30、ey can drive themselves forward at high speed. They can change colour and copy what other animals do. They even know how to open screw-top jars （带螺旋盖的罐子）and how to use tools!Octopuses are mollusks （软体动物）.But unlike many other mollusks, they dont have a shell This allows them to pass through tiny spa

31、ces. Although octopuses mainly eat small fish, they are able to attack and kill small sharks. They make the sharks unable to breathe by covering their gill （锡）openings.One thing that makes octopuses seem like aliens is their blue blood. It is much better at transporting oxygen in cold and low-oxygen

32、 conditions （like the deep sea）than our red blood Octopuses lose energy easily. This may help explain their outstanding intelligence: They cant chase after their prey （猎物） for a long time. They must use clever tricks.As a hunter, an octopus brings is prey under control through the use of a powerful

33、poison （毒）.The smaller the octopus, the stronger the poison. The ten-centimeter-long blue-ringed octopus is so poisonous that it can easily kill a grown man. Octopuses themselves can be delicious prey to many different animals in the vast （辽阔的）ocean, but They are clever enough to know how to keep th

34、emselves safemany of the times. With their colour changing skin, octopuses can easily hide themselves or flash alarming colours to frighten their enemies away. If that doesnt work, the octopus will release a cloud of dark ink and quickly escape.Perhaps the most amazing part of an octopus is its arms

35、. They can turn in any direction. The arms are too complex to be controlled from a central brain. Instead, they work almost independently. An octopus gives instructions and believes that they will be carried out. This means that the animal doesnt have a very good idea of where its arms are. They can

36、t work out the shape of something by feeling it like we can.28. What can octopuses do?a. walk and swimb. drive forward at high speedd. copy peoples actiond. copy peoples actionc. change colour and open the jarsA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bed29. What colour is octopuses* blood?A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.D. Bla

37、ck.30. Why do Octopuses flash alarming colours?A. Because they want to hide themselves.B. Because they want to make themselves beautiful.C. Because they want to keep themselves safe.D. Because they want to show their clever tricks.31. Which of the following sentences is true?A. Octopuses arc mollusk

38、s with shells.B. Octopuses can kill small sharks by covering their gill openings.C. The bigger octopuses have stronger poison thanOctopuses1 arms are easy to be controlled.DA long time ago the Mongols ruled （统治）China. The Hans wanted to force the Mongols back to Mongolia, but they could not find a w

39、ay to organize their army. Everywhere they went, the Mongols watched closely.Worst of all, the Mongols forced every twentieth Chinese family to give shelter to one Mongol soldier.Zhu Yuanzhang was a hero of the Han people. He wanted to overthrow （推翻）the Mongols. He had already led several uprisings

40、（暴动），but he bad been defeated. He was talking one day to his adviser Liu Bowen.Its nearly time for the Mid-autumn Festival, n he said. nWe still haven*t been able to drive the Mongols away. Im very unhappy about it. nLiu Bowen did not reply. He was thinking about moon cakes. People would exchange mo

41、on cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.Zhu Yuanzhang continued, nThe Mongols will be watching every move we make. They will be in the houses when we go to greet our friends. They will listen to everything we say. How can we organize our army? How can we overthrow them?n He looked at Liu Bowen, “Why are

42、n*t youspeaking?, he asked.“Moon cakes,n said Liu Bowen. Thats the answer. Moon cakes.n“I think you*ve gone mad, H said Zhu Yuanzhang, nHow can cakes be the answer to a problem like this?Do you think that the Mongols will object if we give our friends moon cakes?,Of course not,“ said Zhu, “We do it

43、every year. Theyre quite used to it.”I have an idea for passing information without the Mongols knowing anything about it；1 said Liu Bowen. Well put a message into each cake telling people when to attack.*Zhu Yuanzhang was delighted. What a good idea!” he said. The Mongols will never suspect anythin

44、g. nTheir people worked very hard to make moon cakes for the Han people. Into each moon cake they put a little piece of paper. Then it was wrapped in waxed paper so that it would not be spoiled.When the Han people received their moon cakes, they soon learned the time and date of the attack. The Mong

45、ols suspected nothing.At last the night of the attack came. The people in the city rose up and killed the Mongol soldiers living in their houses. The Han people won and the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown. At last the Ming Dynasty was set up in 1368.32. Who came up with the idea for passing information

46、by moon cakes?A. The Han people. B. The army commander. C. Zhu Yuanzhang. D. Liu Bowen.33. Which of the following sentence is true?A. All the Chinese families have to give shelter to the Mongol soldiers.B. A little piece of paper was put into each moon cake to pass information.C. The Mongols suspect

47、ed something at first,The Mongols were used to giving cakes at the Mid-autumn Festival.34. Please put the events below into a correct order.a. The Mongols ruled China harshly.b. People learned the information about the attack.c. Liu Bowen thought of an idea to organize the army.d. The Ming Dynasty w

48、as set up.e. The moon cakes were baked with a little piece slipped into each one.f. Zhu Yuanzhang led some uprisings but was defeated.g. People rose up and killed the Mongol soldiers.A. aegfbedB. acgfcbdC. afccbgdD. afebegdWhich could be the best title for the passage?A. How the Moon Cakes Saved ChinaHow the Han People Exchanged the Moon CakesB. How the Mongols Ruled ChinaHow the Yuan Dynasty Was Set up四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确