八年级下学期英语 期末测试题共3套.docx

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1、广东省东莞市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（附参考答案）一、语法选择In the past, I didnt get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 1 me with my sister. And that made me unhappy and sad. Isometimes argued with them about this.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as well as my sist

2、er. Then I began to spend most of my free time 2 in my bedroom. Luckily, my artteacher, Miss Green, offered me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 3 to help improve my paintings. At that time, she was 4only people person I would like to talk to.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She

3、5 me into takingpart in a painting competition. In her opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove 6 to them.After a few 7 waiting, the result finally came out. I was very happy andexcited,8 I got first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents werevery 9! They never though

4、t I could do good Job. I could see that they werevery happy. And they began to care 10 about me .Now, relations betweenmy parents and me are very good. So I think its very important to have someone to talk to.4.A./rB. with.B. paintB. skillB- anB. was pushingB. myself 4/B. weeksB. andB. surprisedB. b

5、etterC. atC. to paintC. spiritsC.a C. pushedC. myC. weekss C. because C- surprise C muchD. fromD. paintedD. spiritD. theD. will push D.meD. weeksD. thoughD. surprisingD. more二、完形填空People would like to be popular with others, but not every one can make it. Whats the secret （秘密）？ In fact, its not diff

6、icult. The key is to 11 ourappearance （夕卜貌）.We must make sure that we dress well and look well. We also must often smile,12 facial expression is an important part of our appearance.Smiles can make us welcome to others. No one is 13 than a man always smiling at others. He will gain （ U攵获）more friends

7、hip.4. A. To Jims home.B. To the hospital.C. To the school.5. A. His mothers birthday is coming.B. Mothers Day is coming.C. His mother has a handbag.6. A. To a party. B. To France. C. To the museum.7. A. Planting trees. B. Visiting a park. C. Decorating a Christmas tree.8. A. Neighbors. B. Old class

8、mates. C. Teacher and student.9. A. Snow B. Fallen leaves. C. Skating.10. A. Kathy and Peters friend. B. Peters friend. C. Kathys friend.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计1分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. What was Jim doing at the time of the rainstorm happened?A. He w

9、as watching TV. B. He was reading. C. He was playing computer games.12. What was Kitty doing when the rainstorm happened?A. She was shopping. B. She was talking with her parents. C. She was taking a walk.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Where are they talking?A. On the phone. B. In the boys school. C. At the

10、womans home.14. What kind of volunteer work did the boy once do?A. Helped kids in the school.B. Worked in an after school care center.C. Helped kids in the hospital.15. When can the boy come to help?A. On Saturday afternoons. B. On Saturday mornings. C. On Sunday mornings.II.听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）此题你将听到

11、一段独白，读两遍，请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成以下各 题（每空限填一个单词。）16. The Yellow Mountain is one of the mostmountains in China.17. It lies in the of Anhui.18. The best visiting time is from March to.19. Every year there are travelers going there.20. You can enjoy the white clouds while.第二局部（笔试共90分）m.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面

12、短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给 的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案，使短文连贯完整。Once there were three travelers, checking in （办理入住）a hotel. When they went out in the morning, one traveler brought an umbrella, another one took a crutch （拐杖）, while the third one left with 1.When they were back in the evening, the one who brought

13、an umbrella got his clothes wet in the rain; the one taking a crutch fell, all covered with mud （泥土）, but the man with empty-hands kept his clothes dry 2 any mud on it. The two men felt it was 3 strange that they asked the third man why.The traveler didnt reply, but 4 he asked the man with an umbrel

14、la, zzThen why were you caught in the rain but without falling?“When it was raining, I felt glad for my prediction, and then I opened 5 umbrella and walked in the rain bravely. I thought I wouldnt be caught in the rain, but 6 my clothes got so wet. When I went to the places which were too muddy to 7

15、,1 thought Ididnt have a crutch to help out. I walked very carefully. I 8 that I walked back all the way safe and sound.”After 9 what the first man said, the third man then asked the man with a crutch, why he became mudded all over himself instead of getting wet.He answered like this, “When it was r

16、aining, I had no umbrella, so I just chose those places that protected me from the rain to walk through. But I wasnt so careful in the muddy places because I thought I had a crutch/Then empty-handed traveler said, “When it was raining, I 10 the places to protectmyself from the rain and in the muddy

17、places I kept careful, so I was neither wet nor muddy/1. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything2. A. inB. outC. withD. without3. A.suchB. soC. tooD. very4. A.thenB. besideC. insteadD. still5. A. aB. anc./D. the6. A. luckilyB. unluckilyC. luckyD. unlucky7. A. crossB. acrossC. crossingD. cross

18、es8 A. tried outB. took outC. handed outD. foundout9. A. hearingB. hearC. heardD. to hear10. A. choosingB. choseC.chosenD. havechosen第二节：阅读下面一段短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答 案，使短文连贯完整。I hope to visit the Indian Museum in my city when I learned that it was one of the best museums in the country. During a

19、holiday, I asked my father to take me to the museum and he 工工 .The Indian Museum is quite large and we got a T2 from workers at the entrance. It showed us the 13 of different rooms. Following the map, we moved from one room to14 .1 was excited to see different kinds of things on show. Each of them h

20、ad a short note.It described when and where the exhibit （展览品）was 15, Of all the rooms a（n）16 room caught our attention most. It had a big dinosaur skeleton （骨架）.We17 read about it in books, so we were shocked when we saw it. Later my father took meto visit the room full 18 old weapons （武器）.They were

21、 in all shapes and sizes.We had a wonderful 19 of visiting the museum since it was truly a great storehouse of knowledge. In the museum, I felt as if the 20 had come alive in front of our eyes.11. A. arguedB. agreedC. refusedD.introduced12. A. toiletB. guideC. mapD. camera13. A. locationB. education

22、C. cultureD. history14. A. otherB. oneC. anotherD. more15. A. reachedB.savedC. hiddenD. collected16. A. smallB. hugeC. emptyD. full17. A. simplyB. especiallyC. finallyD. secondly18. A. withB. ofC. forD. at19. A.changeB. conditionC. decisionD.experience20. A. progressB. dreamC. historyD. markIV.阅读理解（

23、共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面ABC三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最正确答案。（共10小题，计15分）Once upon a time, there was a king who loved growing flowers. As the king became older he wanted to find someone honest to rule the country. He thought up a good idea. He asked his servants to give every person in the country a

24、 flower seed （种）. He then said if someone grew him the most beautiful flower, he would be the new king. Everyone in the country then got their own seed. One young man named David was especially excited, because he has ever grown many beautiful flowers by himself. David planted his seed and took good

25、 care of it every day. His flower would not grow, although he tried his best. Finally, it was time for everyone to show their flowers to the king. David took his empty pot （花盆）to the king. z,Your Majesty, I am sorry to say that I could not grow a flower. But I hope you can see that I tried my best/

26、he said. The king was satisfied with Davids honesty. Although he did not choose David as the new king, he gave David a job as a judge （法官）.He believed that David/s honesty would make him the right person to make sure the fairness in the country.21. Who did the king want to find?A. A clever man.B. A

27、strong man.C. An honest man.D. A brave man.22. What did David take to the king?A. A flower seed.B. A beautiful flower. C. A green plant.D. Anempty pot.23. Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE?A. The king gave every person in the country a flower seed in person （亲 自）.B. All of the people in th

28、e country got their own seed.C. David planted his seed and looked after it well every day.D. The king did not choose David as the new king at last.BThanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the

29、 world come to visit Italy every year. Here are three famous cities of Italy.Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination （结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also

30、considered as fashion （时尚）center of the world now. The Rome Coliseum is today considered as one wonder （奇迹）of the modern world.Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning tower

31、s. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you/ll find David, the most famous statue （雕像）of Michelangelo. I

32、f you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower. It will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. （closed in case of rain）.24. According to the passage,is considered as a fashion center of the world n

33、ow.A. RomeB. PisaC. FlorenceD. VeniceWhich of the following is TRUE?A. Italy and China have been connected for less than 2000 years.B. We can visit Arnolfo Tower at 9 a.m. on Saturday.C. Pisa is famous for its universities.D. Famous scientist Calileo is from Rome. 26. What is the best title of the p

34、assage?A. Italy and ChinaB. The Ancient Silk RoadC. All Roads Lead to RomeD. Three Famous Cities of ItalyC“Without music, life would be a mistake/ the famous German philosopher （哲学家） Friedrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a big part of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools h

35、ave cut music classes to control budgets （预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired （解雇）over 1,000 teachers. Among them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other countrie

36、s, such as China and the UK, music classes are not thought to be as important as ones like science, math and history. Thats partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it isnt tested. Many students are busy with schoolwork, so parents and students choose to focus on subjects

37、 that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial （有益的）in many ways.When playing music, you need different abilities to work together. It is not as simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program. For example, when p

38、laying the piano, people see music notes and decode （解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many scientists are good at playing music: Einstein

39、played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.27. Some schools in the US cut music classes, because. A. students in the US werent interested in musicthey were too difficult to learnB. here werent enough music teachers in the USthe schools wanted to control budg

40、ets28. In Paragraph 2, what does the underlined word them refer to?A. Public schools.B. Fired teachers.C. Parents in Chicago. D. studentsin Chicago.29. Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Different abilities are needed to work together while we are playing music.B. When playing the piano, people n

41、eed to use fingers to make sounds.C. Decoding music notes is needed while we are playing music.D. When playing the piano, people need to see music notes.30. How many scientists who are good at playing music are mentioned in this passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.第二节：（共5小题，计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能

42、填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you are more interested in sports than in studying. 31 In fact, anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may improve your study. Heres how.32 When you plan your week time, you should make a list of things that you have

43、 to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldnt take up all of your time. Dont forget to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.Find a good place to study. 33 Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a c

44、omer of your room. No games, radio, or television! When you sit down to work, think only about the subject!Make good use of your time in class. 34 Careful listening in class means less work later. You also need to take notes in class, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.There are onl

45、y a few ways mentioned here to help you with your studying. 35Plan your time carefully.A. You should listen to others carefully.B. You probably think you will be a top student.C. Look around the house for a good study place.D. I believe you can find many other ways besides these.E. You probably thin

46、k you will never be a top student.F. Listen carefully to what the teachers teach.V.完成句子：根据所给的汉语意思，用单词或短语完成以下英文句子。（共5 小题，计10分）.童年总是勾起我们很多甜蜜的回忆。The childhood always reminds us of many sweet.36 . 一些人把种子视为生命的象征。Some people the seed the symbol of life.37 .为了保护那些濒临灭绝的动物，我们制定了另一项法律禁止捕杀它们。To protect those,

47、we made another law against killing them. 39.听到这个消息、，他激动地上蹿下跳。After hearing the good news, he jumped up and down. 40 .他说他不介意出国留学。He said he didnt mind.VI.（共10小题，计10分）短文填空：用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。 每空限填一个单词。）work teach three good I warm child expect give useAs a volunteer teacher, I travele

48、d a long way to a small village. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the 41 there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I 42, It didnt look like a school at all! The school had only threerooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another one for Grades 4, 5 and 6. The 43 one is for me.The children welcomed me 44 on my f